Module10模塊知識梳理九年級英語上冊

Module10Australia知識梳理知識點一知識點一重點短語accordingto根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)……所說sailingboat帆船keepsb./sth.away

(使)避開；(使)不靠近cutsth.offsth.把某物從某物上剪掉keepadiary寫日記atthetime那時；在那段時間besurprisedat...對……感到驚奇atthemoment此刻；目前haveacloserelationshipwith...

與……關系密切inmanyways在很多方面lieinthesun躺在陽光下inone’sownway用某人自己的方式forexample例如worryabout...擔心……gohorseriding騎馬beleftfarbehind...被遠遠地甩在……后面知識點二知識點二重點句型asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事writealettertosb.給某人寫信beusedtodosth.被用來做某事知識點知識點三重點語法that引導的定語從句考點1概念：修飾某一個名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。e.g.Thisisaninterestingbook.這是一本有趣的書。(形容詞interesting作定語。)Thisisabookthathasbeautifulpictures.這是一本有漂亮圖畫的書。(句中thathasbeautifulpictures作定語,修飾book。)如果把Thisisabook.和Thebookhasbeautifulpictures.合并為一個句子,就可得到:Thisisabookthathasbeautifulpictures.這是一本有漂亮圖畫的書。考點2被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。從句放在被修飾詞(即先行詞)之后。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。that作關系詞可指物或人,在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。e.g.I’mlookingforthephotosthatyoutookinAustralia.我正在找你在澳大利亞拍的照片。(作賓語)Therewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecar.袋鼠正在小汽車旁邊跳。(作主語)注意：(1)在定語從句中,關系代詞取代了作主語或作賓語的詞,因此在定語從句中不能再重復這些詞。e.g.Australiaisthecountry.MostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.(合并成定語從句)AustraliaisthecountrythatmostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisit.(對)AustraliaisthecountrythatmostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.(錯)(2)當關系詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語動詞應與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g.Theylivedinsomehousesthatwerecoldandunsafe.他們住在一些又冷又不安全的房子里。(were與先行詞houses保持一致)Ihaveafriendthatlovessports.我有一個喜歡體育運動的朋友。(loves與先行詞friend保持一致)知識點知識點三重點知識Unit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.①Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.accordingto根據(jù);按照;據(jù)……所說accordingto后一般不接view（看法）和opinion（意見）這類詞，也不接表示第一人稱的代詞（me,us）。e.g.Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan,andwearrivedontime.一切按計劃進行,我們準時到達。Accordingtohim,therewillbeameetingnextweekend.據(jù)他說,下周末要開一次會。②What’sitsheight?height/ha?t/n.(distancefromthebottomofsomethingtothetop)高度;身高對height提問，用what,不用howmuch等。e.g.—What’stheheightofthemountain?這座山的高度是多少?—It’s1,536metresinheight.這座山高1536米。Whatisyourbrother’sheight?(=What’stheheightofyourbrother?=Howhighisyourbrother?)你哥哥的身高是多少?對高度提問：What’stheheightof...?What’sone’sheight?Howhighis...?對高度回答：基數(shù)詞+量詞+inheight或基數(shù)詞+量詞+high。③DoesitlieoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia?lieoff[海]稍離(陸地等)e.g.ItliesoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.它在澳大利亞東北海岸不遠處。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國以東。IndialiesonthesouthwestofChina.印度位于中國的西南。Sansha,abeautifulcity,liesinthesouthofChina.三沙,一座漂亮的城市,坐落在中國南方。④Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.keepsb./sth.away(使)避開;(使)不靠近keepsb./sth.away使某人/某物離開e.g.Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她的病使她好幾周都上不了班。DoyouthinkweteenagersshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet?你認為我們青少年應該遠離網(wǎng)絡嗎?⑤Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingareusedtocutthewooloffthesheep.scissors/'s?z?z/n.(onekindofcuttingtools)[復數(shù)]剪刀e.g.Thesescissorsareverysharp.這些剪刀很鋒利。Thereisapairofscissorsonthetable.桌子上有一把剪刀。Thispairofjeansisnew.這條牛仔褲是新的。在英語中，有些名詞，如scissors,jeans,glasses,chopsticks,trousers,shoes,gloves等，是由兩部分構成的物體，常用復數(shù)形式；用“數(shù)目＋pair（s）of”表示數(shù)量。此類短語作主語時，要根據(jù)pair的單復數(shù)來決定謂語動詞的形式。cutsth.offsth.把某物從某物上剪掉e.g.Thefarmerscutgrapesoffthevines.農(nóng)民將葡萄從葡萄藤上剪下來。Cutthefatoffthemeat.把這塊肉上的肥肉切掉。含cut的其他常見搭配：cutthrough開辟（出路或通道）cutout突然熄火；停止運轉(zhuǎn)cutdown把……砍倒；削減，縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)目或數(shù)量）cutaway切除，剪去cutacross抄近路穿過cutup切碎⑥Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.hate/he?t/v.(astrongfeelingofdislike)憎恨;討厭e.g.Ihateyouforbeingdishonest.我恨你不誠實。hate后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動詞的ing形式作賓語。跟動詞不定式作賓語表示一個具體的或一次性的特指的動作；跟動詞的ing形式作賓語則表示一個習慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動作。e.g.Ihateyouforbeingdishonest.我恨你不誠實。Maryhateswatchingfootballmatches.瑪麗討厭看足球賽。Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.我厭煩別人哭。⑦Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!brush/br??/v.(用刷子)刷v.（用刷子）刷n.刷子brushsth.off/fromsth.把某物從某物上刷掉；拂去brush的三單形式為brushes。e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我們應該每天至少刷兩次牙。Itiseasytobrushthedirtoff/fromtheshoes.鞋子上的灰塵很容易刷掉。Thedentistadvisesmetobrushmyteeththreetimesaday.醫(yī)生建議我一日刷三次牙。Hebrushedthemudoffhisshoes.他刷掉了鞋上的泥巴。⑧Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!atthetime那時;在那段時間atthetime常用于過去進行時和一般過去時，相當于atthattime。e.g.Hewasdoingsomecookingatthetime.那時他正在做飯。Ididn’tlikeswimmingintheseaatthetime.那時候我不喜歡在海里游泳。Unit2ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.①Atthemoment,wearestayingnearAyersRock.atthemoment現(xiàn)在;此刻，相當于now，常用于現(xiàn)在進行時。atthismoment意為“此刻”。atthatmoment意為“就在那時”。e.g.TheSmithsarehavingdinnerathomeatthemoment.史密斯一家現(xiàn)在正在家吃飯。Atthatmoment,thephonerang.就在那時,鈴響了。②Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh!besurprisedat對……感到驚奇besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚奇/吃驚besurprised+that從句吃驚……e.g.Thisladywasverysurprisedatthenews.這位女士對這個消息感到非常驚訝。Theyareverysurprisedtohearthenews.聽到這個消息他們非常吃驚。I’mverysurprisedthathedidn’tpasstheexam.我很驚訝他沒通過考試。③…,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.spirit/'sp?r?t/n.精靈;神靈;精神e.g.Cancerdestroyedherbodybutnotherspirit.癌癥摧殘了她的身體,卻毀不了她的精神。與spirit相關的短語beinhighspirits情緒高漲beinlowspirits情緒低落inspirit在精神上loseone’sspirits垂頭喪氣④TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.relationship/r?'le??n??p/n.關系relationship后面常接between...and...或with，表示人、團體、國家等之間的關系。e.g.Thechildrenlearnedabouttherelationshipbetweenthemoonandtheearth.孩子們了解了月球和地球之間的關系。Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.她和她妹妹關系非常親密。⑤ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.relative/'rel?t?v/n.(themembersofyourfamilyorapersonrelatedbybloodormarriage)親戚可作形容詞，意為“相對的，相關聯(lián)的”。acloserelative近親relativeto關于……；與……相比e.g.Allthingsarerelative.一切事物都是相對的。Relativetothesize,thecityissparselypopulated.與其面積相比,這個城市的人口是稀少的。Unit3Languageinuse①Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry—morethan10,000!anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個……e.g.Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.美國人吃香蕉比其他任何一種水果都多。Billistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(同一范圍)=Billistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.比爾比他班里其他任何一個同學都高。拓展：“anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一個人或事物,多用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。當表示不同范圍的兩個人或事物比較時,用“any+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。e.g.Chinaislarg