內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英語真題

第第頁內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英語真題內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英語真題

一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

1．—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather

—It'sfor____,Mum.Happybirthday!

A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself

【答案】A

2．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou____touchanything.

A．couldn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．mustn't

【答案】D

3．Theairhasbeenmuch____theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.

A．badlyB．worstC．badD．worse

【答案】D

4．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave____inpublic.

A．properlyB．clearlyC．importantlyD．widely

【答案】A

5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea

—It____reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.

A．soundsB．feelsC．looksD．tastes

【答案】D

6．WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you'dbetterlearnhowto____yourclassmates.

A．catchupwithB．getalongwith

C．takecareofD．getoutof

【答案】B

7．Theywentclimbing____themorningofMayIandcameback____theafternoon．

A．on;onB．in;inC．on;inD．in;on

【答案】C

8．IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,____itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.

A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or

【答案】B

9．High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat____ofChina.

A．InventionsB．AdvantagesC．EnvironmentsD．Technologies

【答案】A

10．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight

—Yes,we____wellbyourhosts.

A．treatedB．treatC．weretreatedD．a(chǎn)retreated

【答案】C

11．—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.

—Hurryup!Ourfriends____forusatthegate.

A．waitB．havewaitedC．a(chǎn)rewaitingD．willwait

【答案】C

12．____thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.

A．ImprovingB．ToimproveC．ImproveD．Improved

【答案】B

13．—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme____

—Sure.

A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents

B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

C．whatplaceyouhavevisited

D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

【答案】C

14．—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.

—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream____heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.

A．whenB．unlessC．sinceD．because

【答案】B

15．—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

—____I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.

A．Nevermind.B．Whatapity!

C．Soundsgreat!D．Noproblem.

【答案】B

二、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）

完形填空

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky16．colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）is17．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe18．a(chǎn)ndflyevenhigher.Canwecutit"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy19．.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon20．totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.21．diditfalldown"

Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,22．washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright23．usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould24．supportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings25．a(chǎn)reholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.

16．A．usefulforB．fullofC．proudofD．famousfor

17．A．pushingB．keepingC．protectingD．moving

18．A．heavyB．smartC．freeD．short

19．A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．calmD．excited

20．A．droppedB．droveC．climbedD．rode

21．A．WhenB．WhatC．WhereD．Why

22．A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．ifD．but

23．A．roadB．streetC．directionD．order

24．A．nolongerB．a(chǎn)nylongerC．a(chǎn)nymoreD．nomore

25．A．whatB．whoC．thatD．where

【答案】16．B；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．C

完形填空

AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved26．self-sufficiency（自給自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.

JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2023,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'27．inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（勞動）education.Theschoolhasbeen28．withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan29．farmwork.

Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers30．studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor31．a(chǎn)nimals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir32．meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill33．thefoodmoreinthefuture.

AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei,throughlaboreducation,studentshave34．basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild35．socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,"hesaid.

26．A．foodB．meatC．vegetablesD．a(chǎn)nimals

27．A．energyB．stressC．developmentD．safety

28．A．comparedB．mixedC．a(chǎn)greedD．provided

29．A．showaninterestinB．findout

C．takepartinD．putup

30．A．a(chǎn)idB．controlC．pressureD．influence

31．A．sellB．keepC．protectD．cook

32．A．regularB．importantC．specialD．daily

33．A．takeB．valueC．wasteD．grow

34．A．createdB．offeredC．learnedD．reduced

35．A．strangeB．humorousC．commonD．excellent

【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D

三、閱讀理解（共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分）

閱讀理解

Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.

HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.

36．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea

A．Hunting.B．Researching.C．Hiking.D．Camping.

37．Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"

A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.

B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

C．GiantPandaNationalPark.

D．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.

38．Theunderlinedword"paradise"means____.

A．a(chǎn)perfectplaceB．a(chǎn)happyfeeling

C．a(chǎn)goodexampleD．a(chǎn)sweetsmile

39．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned

A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.

B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.

C．Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.

D．Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.

40．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext

A．Thebeautifulscenesofnature

B．Thehomeofanimalsandplants

C．Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks

D．Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks

【答案】36．B

37．A

38．A

39．D

40．C

閱讀理解

YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2023.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.

Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲?。﹖hateveryonewouldunderstand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（貢獻）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".

41．Wherewastheoperafirstperformed

A．InBeijing.B．InChangsha.

C．InSanFrancisco.D．InWuhan.

42．WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4

A．ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.

B．Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.

C．Thebookislongandrichincharacters.

D．Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.

43．TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher____.

A．dressingstyleB．character

C．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．lifehabits

44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A．ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.

B．Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.

C．TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.

D．TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.

45．Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob

A．Difficultandunbelievable.B．Stressfulandtough.

C．Satisfyingandmeaningful.D．Painfulandchallenging.

【答案】41．C

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．C

閱讀理解

IsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexamWalkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

46．Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople____.

A．solvedifficultproblemsB．creategoodmemories

C．improveshort-termmemoryD．burnlesscalories

47．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers

A．Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.

B．Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.

C．Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.

D．Theyweredividedintofourteams.

48．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4

A．Totalkaboutmemoryloss.

B．Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.

C．Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.

D．Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.

49．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward

a.Toloseweight.

b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.

c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.

d.Torelaxthemselves.

A．a(chǎn)bB．bcC．bdD．a(chǎn)d

50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Differentwaysofwalking.B．Benefitsofwalkingbackward.

C．Researchaboutmemory.D．Testaboutwalkingbackward.

【答案】46．C

47．B

48．C

49．B

50．B

閱讀理解

Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氫動力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（柴油）trainswithhydrogentrains.

OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2023.

Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.

Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity,it'susedtorecharge（重新充電）thetrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostsilently.

There'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.

Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.

51．WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3

A．DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.

B．Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.

C．Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D．Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.

52．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout

A．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.

B．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.

C．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.

D．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.

53．WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains

A．Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.

B．Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.

C．Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.

D．Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.

54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2023.

B．Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreatesCO2.

C．TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.

D．GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.

55．HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains

A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．InterestedD．Indifferent

【答案】51．C

52．A

53．B

54．A

55．C

日常對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。

A:Hi,Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine

B:56．NowI'mreadinganarticleaboutChina'sworld-famouseandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.

A:Howamazing!57．

B:Justtwo—theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.

A:WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge

B:In2023.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.

A:58．

B:Yes,thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.

A:59．

B:Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth,ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.60．

A:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingit.

A.Notyet.

B.Youcan'timaginehowfantasticitwas.

C.AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelproudofourcountry.

D.Howmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited

E.Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld,isn'tit

F.WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

G.ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandYunnanProvince.

【答案】56．A；57．D；58．E；59．F；60．B

四、選詞填空（10分）

用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空

read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high

61．Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtotheoftheBritishLibrary,whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.

62．NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamousinChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople.

63．OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat,mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.

64．TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisabletobuildworld-classlargepassengerplanes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.

65．LaoShe'sshortstoriesbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

66．TheChineseWomen'steamwonitstitleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalTableTennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.

67．Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和諧）before,"Gentlemenhavepeacebut;badmenagreebuthavenopeace."

68．Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.

69．Weshouldsomenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.

70．Sofar,inchip（芯片）designing,Chinathemid-andlow-endmarket,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.

【答案】61．collection

62．heroes

63．highest

64．independently

65．a(chǎn)reread

66．fifth

67．disagree

68．bytheendof

69．comeupwith

70．hasdonewellin

五、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1—10小題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.

IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats（外交官）areo71．tohelpevacuate（撤離）theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreatd72．.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyr73．theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplew74．courage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyh75．inLibyain2023.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremanye76．ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonale77．11yearsago."Wearetheluckyonesb78．wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.

HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandc79．Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Areviewreads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysb80．youbackhome."

【答案】71．(o)rdered；72．(d)anger；73．(r)isk；74．(w)ith；75．(h)appened；76．(e)fforts；77．(e)xperience；78．(b)ecause；79．(c)onfidence；80．(b)ring

六、初級寫作（滿分15分）

81．你校將舉辦以"自我提升"為主題的英文征文活動，請你寫一篇文章分享自我提升的四種方法。

內(nèi)容包括：1.運動；2.讀書；3.……；4.……

要求：1.需寫出適當?shù)拈_頭和結(jié)尾；2要點齊全，語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當增加細節(jié)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等；4.詞數(shù)80—100左右。

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,soIhavetoimprovemyself.Herearemyideas.

First,Icandosports,suchasswimmingandrunningbecauseitcanbuildupmybody.Besides,it'snecessarytospendtimereadingbooks.Readingmakesmewiseaswellasopenmyeyes.What'smore,Ihelpmyparentsdohousework.Isharemyparents'workandlearnsomelifeskills.Finally,doingvolunteerworkisagoodchoice.Itmakesmeapersonofresponsibility.

Imakeitthatwayandmylifeisbright,happyandmeaningful.

1/1內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英語真題

一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

1．—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather

—It'sfor____,Mum.Happybirthday!

A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself

2．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou____touchanything.

A．couldn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．mustn't

3．Theairhasbeenmuch____theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.

A．badlyB．worstC．badD．worse

4．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave____inpublic.

A．properlyB．clearlyC．importantlyD．widely

5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea

—It____reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.

A．soundsB．feelsC．looksD．tastes

6．WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you'dbetterlearnhowto____yourclassmates.

A．catchupwithB．getalongwith

C．takecareofD．getoutof

7．Theywentclimbing____themorningofMayIandcameback____theafternoon．

A．on;onB．in;inC．on;inD．in;on

8．IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,____itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.

A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or

9．High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat____ofChina.

A．InventionsB．AdvantagesC．EnvironmentsD．Technologies

10．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight

—Yes,we____wellbyourhosts.

A．treatedB．treatC．weretreatedD．a(chǎn)retreated

11．—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.

—Hurryup!Ourfriends____forusatthegate.

A．waitB．havewaitedC．a(chǎn)rewaitingD．willwait

12．____thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.

A．ImprovingB．ToimproveC．ImproveD．Improved

13．—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme____

—Sure.

A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents

B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

C．whatplaceyouhavevisited

D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

14．—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.

—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream____heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.

A．whenB．unlessC．sinceD．because

15．—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

—____I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.

A．Nevermind.B．Whatapity!

C．Soundsgreat!D．Noproblem.

二、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）

完形填空

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky16．colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）is17．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe18．a(chǎn)ndflyevenhigher.Canwecutit"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy19．.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon20．totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.21．diditfalldown"

Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,22．washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright23．usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould24．supportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings25．a(chǎn)reholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.

16．A．usefulforB．fullofC．proudofD．famousfor

17．A．pushingB．keepingC．protectingD．moving

18．A．heavyB．smartC．freeD．short

19．A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．calmD．excited

20．A．droppedB．droveC．climbedD．rode

21．A．WhenB．WhatC．WhereD．Why

22．A．a(chǎn)ndB．becauseC．ifD．but

23．A．roadB．streetC．directionD．order

24．A．nolongerB．a(chǎn)nylongerC．a(chǎn)nymoreD．nomore

25．A．whatB．whoC．thatD．where

完形填空

AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved26．self-sufficiency（自給自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.

JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2023,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'27．inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（勞動）education.Theschoolhasbeen28．withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan29．farmwork.

Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers30．studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor31．a(chǎn)nimals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir32．meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill33．thefoodmoreinthefuture.

AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei,throughlaboreducation,studentshave34．basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild35．socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,"hesaid.

26．A．foodB．meatC．vegetablesD．a(chǎn)nimals

27．A．energyB．stressC．developmentD．safety

28．A．comparedB．mixedC．a(chǎn)greedD．provided

29．A．showaninterestinB．findout

C．takepartinD．putup

30．A．a(chǎn)idB．controlC．pressureD．influence

31．A．sellB．keepC．protectD．cook

32．A．regularB．importantC．