旅游英語(yǔ)期末考翻譯題(題目+答案版)

20個(gè)單詞詞組翻譯，平時(shí)講課強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞匯和表達(dá)。20分(僅僅是部分，待補(bǔ)充)等級(jí)制度ahierarchyofuniversalwantsandneeds靈感需求aestheticstimulation多人關(guān)注的運(yùn)動(dòng)spectatorsports北京元謀人PekingMan華北平原theGreatNorthChinaPlain戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期theWarringStatesPeriod天安門(mén)城樓Tian’anmenrostrum紫禁城thegrandroyalcompoundoftheForbiddenCity/theoldimperialpalace傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的結(jié)合oldmeetsnew人民大會(huì)堂theGreatHallofthePeople武夷山風(fēng)景區(qū)theWuyishanScenicArea丹霞地貌Danxialandform文人墨客menofletters摩崖蝕刻cliffinscriptions竹筏abambooraft懸棺hangingcoffins云霧繚繞(be)shroudedwithcloudsandmists天王殿theHeavenlyKingHall大雄寶殿theGrandHall臥佛殿theHalloftheRecliningBuddha玉佛樓theJadeBuddhaChamber方丈室theAbbot’sRoom佛光abackhalo觀(guān)音GoddessofMercy弟子disciple中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨theCommunistPartyofChina國(guó)務(wù)院theStateCouncil五星紅旗thefive-starredflag義勇軍進(jìn)行曲theMarchoftheVolunteers社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)thesocialistmarketeconomy好萊塢大片Hollywoodblockbusters悲慘世界LesMiserable歌劇魅影PhantomoftheOpera最新技術(shù)state-of-the-art彌漫節(jié)日的氣氛bepermeatedwithajubilantatmosphere身著節(jié)日的盛裝intheirholidaybest燈火輝煌ablazeoflight秋收冬藏autumnharvestandwinterstorage春耕夏鋤springplowingandsummerweeding燕窩湯birdsnestsoup魚(yú)翅shark’sfinsoup海參seacucumbers熊掌bears’paws{宮保雞丁SpicyDicedChickenwithPeanuts魚(yú)香肉絲Fish-flavoredPorkShred麻婆豆腐PockmarkedWoman’sBeanCurd回鍋肉Twicecookedporkslices八仙過(guò)海EightImmortalsCrossingtheSea}座位安排顯示主人的生活閱歷theseatingarrangementwillshowthehost’sophistication招待客人entertainguests兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses開(kāi)幕beinaugurated秦始皇陵QinShiHuang’smausoleum這些壯觀(guān)的軍隊(duì)具有極高的藝術(shù)魅力，生動(dòng)地反應(yīng)了2000年前的中國(guó)人民的非凡智慧和杰出的創(chuàng)造力。Withstrongartisticappeal,thisspectaculararmygivesvividexpressiontotheextraordinarywisdomandsuperbcreativepoweroftheChinesepeoplemorethan2000yearsago.

Page182我們有必要了解一下東西方的飲食文化和用餐禮儀。ItisessentialforustolearnsomethingaboutculturaleatingandtablemannerbetweenChineseandWesternpeople.為了滿(mǎn)足人們不同的需要和口味，各類(lèi)餐館也就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。Variouskindsofrestaurantshavesprunguptomeetthepeople’sdifferentneedsandtastes.SupplementaryUnit2下劃線(xiàn)為題目II.Translation:1.Mt.TaishanislocatedinthecenterofShandong泰山位于山東中部，跨越泰安、濟(jì)南兩市?？偯娣e250平方公里。2.Itboastsofawealthofnaturallegacies.Alargenumberofscenicspotsweregivennamessinceancienttimes.Theyinclude112peaks,98precipitousridges,18rockcaves,58oddshapedrocks,102streamsandvalleys,56poolsandwaterfalls,64springs..她擁有豐富的自然遺產(chǎn)。景區(qū)內(nèi)自古命名的山峰112座，崖嶺98座，巖洞18處，奇石58塊，溪谷102條，潭池瀑布56處，山泉64處。3.Thereare989speciesofplantsfallinginto114families,andvegetationconverageof79.9precent.泰山共有植物144科，989種，植被覆蓋率為79.9%。4.泰山古稱(chēng)岱山，春秋時(shí)期被尊為東岳。其山勢(shì)磅礴雄偉，峰巒突兀峻拔，景色壯麗。Mt.TaishanwasknowninancienttimesasDaishanandreveredastheEastSacredMountainintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.5.中國(guó)歷代帝王秦始皇，漢武帝，唐玄宗，清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禪，歷代72君主到此祭告天地。ManyChineseemperorsincludingQinShihuang,WudioftheHanDynasty,XuanZongoftheTangDynastyandQianLongoftheQingDynastyheldgrandsacrificialceremoniesonitssummit.Allthroughthedynasties72emperorshadcomeheretooffersacrificestoheavenandearth.6.風(fēng)景區(qū)擁有延續(xù)數(shù)千年的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。現(xiàn)有古建筑群22處，古遺址97處，歷代碑碣819，歷代刻石1800余處。WithCulturallegacieshandingdownthroughthousandsofyears,thescenicareahouses22groupsofancientarchitectures,97ancientremains,819commemorativestonetabletsand1,800inscribedrocks.Unit3這個(gè)酒店是仿古建筑，并且里面配備了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)特色的家具。Thehotelisanimitationofancientarchitecture,anditisequippedwiththeChinesetraditionalfurniture.Unit6TranslationTheWindowoftheWorldisanewlargetouristsiteinShenzhen,coveringanareaof489,000sq.m.世界之窗是深圳一大型新旅游景區(qū)，占地48萬(wàn)平方米。Herethemarveloussightsandsitesofhistoricalinterestintheworld,theancientandmodernnaturallandscapesandattractions,thedwellinghouses,sculptures,drawingsandevenfolkloreandtheatricalperformancesareintegratedintoonesite,whichrevealsaverywonderfullandtothetourists.世界之窗將世界奇觀(guān)、歷史遺跡、古今名勝、自然風(fēng)光、民居、雕塑、繪畫(huà)以及民俗風(fēng)情、民間歌舞表演集于一園，給游客展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)美妙的世界。Inaccordancewiththegeographicalpositionandcategoryofthesights,thetouristsiteisdividedintoninescenicareas,totaling118scenicspots.景區(qū)按世界地域和游覽活動(dòng)內(nèi)容分為九大景區(qū)，內(nèi)建有118個(gè)景點(diǎn)。Unit7Exercise:武當(dāng)山不僅兼有五岳雄，險(xiǎn)，奇，幽，秀各種特色，它還是武當(dāng)拳的發(fā)源地。Mt.WudangnotonlyhasallfeaturesoftheFiveSacred長(zhǎng)白山位于吉林省南部，中朝交界的地方。因?yàn)槊磕瓿跚锏酱文甏耗巾敺e雪不化，所以又名白山頭。ChangbaishanislocatedinthesouthofJilinProvince,ontheborderofKorea.Sincethesnowcoveredonthepeakdoesn’tmeltfromautumntospringofnextyear,itisalsocalled“EverWhiteMountain”.1987年9月，武夷山自然保護(hù)區(qū)加入聯(lián)合國(guó)“人與生物圈保留地網(wǎng)組織”，她也是全國(guó)五大重點(diǎn)自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一。MountWuyiNatureReservewaslistedin“HumanandBiosphereReserveNetOrganization”byUnitedNationsinSeptember,1987,anditisalsodesignatedbytheStateCouncilasoneofChina’sfiveforemostprotectedNatureReserves.Unit9Translation:Located13kilometerstotheeastofLuoyang,theWhite白馬寺紅墻綠瓦、古樸幽靜，位于洛陽(yáng)東13公里。BuiltintheEasternHanDynastyover1900yearsago,itwasoriginallythepalacewhereLiuZhuang,thesecondemperorofthattime,usedasasummerresortandstudy.它建于1900年前東漢年間。這里原來(lái)是東漢第二代皇帝劉莊避暑讀書(shū)的地方。IntheyearwhentwoeminentIndianmonksbroughtBuddhistscripturestoLuoyangonthebackofwhitehorsestopreachBuddhism,Liuzhuang,adevoutbelieverinBuddhism,builtthefirstgovernment-runtempleinChinaandcalleditWhiteHorseTemple.當(dāng)年二位天竺高僧用白馬馱運(yùn)經(jīng)書(shū)來(lái)洛陽(yáng)傳教，尊崇佛教的劉莊便在此建立了中國(guó)第一個(gè)官辦寺院，取名白馬寺。白馬寺曾是中國(guó)最大的菩提道場(chǎng)，據(jù)說(shuō)寺內(nèi)最多有僧人數(shù)千。繼兩位高僧之后，陸續(xù)又有許多西域僧侶來(lái)到洛陽(yáng)。TheWhiteHorseTemplewasthebiggestsanctuaryforBuddhistritualsinChina.Itissaidthattherewereseveralthousandmonksinthetemple.Afterthetwovenerablemonks,manymonksfromtheWesternRegionscametoLuoyangoneafteranother.唐代，洛陽(yáng)玄奘赴西域求法取經(jīng)，回國(guó)后就在白馬寺主持佛教，傳經(jīng)講學(xué)。IntheTangDynasty,XuanZangwentfromLuoyangtotheWesternRegionstogoonapilgrimageforBuddhistscriptures.Afterreturningtothehomeland,hebecametheabbotofWhiteHorseTempleandpreachedtheBuddhistscriptures.白馬寺，令人縈懷的千年古剎。WhiteUnit10Translation:1.Mt.Qingchengissituated63kilometerswestofChengdu,.Characterizedbyitssecludedandquietenvironment,thescenicareaissurroundedbyring-shapedpeaks.青城山坐落于成都西郊６３公里處，群峰環(huán)繞，環(huán)境幽靜，盡顯清幽本色。2．ItenjoysequalfameforsteepnesswithJianmen,forelegancewithMt,EmeiandforgrandeurwithKuaimen.Ithasbeenwidelyacclaimedas“themostsecludedmountainundertheheaven”.青城山之幽，與劍門(mén)之險(xiǎn)，峨眉之秀，夔門(mén)之雄齊名，素有青城天下幽之美譽(yù)。3.InChineseQingchengliterallymeans“greencity”.Mt.QingchenggetsitsnamebecausethemainscenicspotssuchastheTianshi青城山顧名思義，意為“綠色的城郭”，其主要景點(diǎn)如天師洞青山環(huán)列，樹(shù)木蔥郁，36座山峰層巒疊嶂，狀如城郭，故此得名。4.青城山位于四川西部，群峰環(huán)繞，清幽隱逸，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景點(diǎn)和避暑勝地。Thering-shapedhills,tranquilandsecluded,coveredwithluxuriantvegetation,makeMt.QingchenginthewesternpartofSichuan5.作為一座道教名山，道教的發(fā)源地和道教發(fā)展的重要基地，青城山，以有兩千多年的歷史了。青城山以其清幽的環(huán)境和深厚的道教文化底蘊(yùn)而獨(dú)具一格。AsthebirthplaceofTaoismandanimportantbaseofTaoismdevelopment,ithasbeen