2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市梓潼鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市梓潼鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).

A.clear

B.clean

C.sick

D.free參考答案：D2.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略3.Yellowleavesonthetrees__________autumnisdrawingnear.A．require

B．forecast

C．indicate

D．imitate參考答案：C4.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為...辯護(hù)；為保護(hù)....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝......”。故B正確。5.Withsomanyunsolvedmatters

hismind，hecouldhardlygotosleep.A．gettingin B．crowdinginC．comingin D．bringingin參考答案：B6.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D7.Therewerenotickets

forFriday’sperformances.

A.usable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.suitable參考答案：B8.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t參考答案：B9.

I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof參考答案：D10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：a略11.

Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservation

B.preparation

C.graduation

D.qualification參考答案：D12.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhiswritingthathefelt___butlonely.A.nothing

B.anything

C.all

D.everything參考答案：B13.Theywere__________admisiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.

A.denied B.declined C.deprived D.rejected參考答案：A略14.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實(shí)”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。15.—WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?—Becausehewas_____ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught參考答案：B16.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste參考答案：B略17.Notuntil______fromworkatabout12a.m.didthechildrenstopmakingnoise.A.hecameback

B.cameheback

C.wouldhecomeback

D.didhecomeback參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.參考答案：66.countries67.more68.Luckily69.haschanged70.spoken

71.from

72.especially73.when74.or75.largest文章講述了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言發(fā)展演變的過(guò)程及對(duì)世界語(yǔ)言的重大影響。66.countries考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處由other修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指其他的國(guó)家。故填countries.67.more考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比較的意思，要用比較級(jí)表示更多的人，故填more.68.Luckily考查副詞。此處單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ)要用副詞形式，指“幸運(yùn)的是”，故填Luckily.69.haschanged考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastcenturies可知與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填haschanged.70.spoken考查過(guò)去分詞。English和動(dòng)詞speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填spoken.71.from考查固定短語(yǔ)。bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填from.72.especially考查副詞。especial是形容詞“特殊的，特別的”；especially是副詞“尤其，特別”。此處指新的定居者豐富了英語(yǔ)，尤其是它的詞匯。表示“尤其，特別”，故填especially.73.when考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，從句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故填when.74.or考查連詞。此處表示選擇，指作為第一語(yǔ)言或第二語(yǔ)言被說(shuō)，故填or.75.largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人口最多所以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也最多，此處由the修飾用最高級(jí)，故填largest.三、閱讀理解19.七選五ThereisanEnglishsaying:“66

”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.67Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise

68.

Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial..Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.

69

70

.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.

Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoc