Unit 4 Journey across A Vast Land全單元課件 高中英語選擇性必修二

Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandCONTENTS01WordsandExpressions04UsingLanguage02ReadingandThinking03DiscoverUsefulStructures01WordsandExpressions1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的反：unpleasantpleasedadj.滿意的；高興的pleasingadj.令人高興的pleasantlyadv.令人愉快地；友好地pleasev.（使）開心；（使）滿意練習(xí)：1.Iam_________(please)withyourattitude.2.Itisa__________(please)design.bepleased/content/satisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事pleasedpleasingpleasuren.快樂；樂趣；榮幸2.arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arise—arose--arisenarisefrom/outof由……引起/產(chǎn)生risevi.升起；增長(zhǎng)；上升rise—rose—risen--risingraisevt.舉起；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

raise—raised—raised--raisingarousevt.喚醒；激起arouse—aroused—aroused--arousing練習(xí)：1.Thebooks_________(arouse)theinterestofallthereaders.2.Theaccidentarose_________hiscarelessness.arousefrom3.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的massivelyadv.大量地；大規(guī)模地massn.團(tuán)；塊；堆；大量；許多；群眾adj.大規(guī)模的；廣泛的amassof=massesof許多的；大量的massproduction批量生產(chǎn)getclosetothemasses接近群眾練習(xí)：1.Theexplosionmadea_________(mass)holeintheground.2.I’vegot_________(mass)ofworktodo.massivemasses4.literallyadv.字面的；真正地literaladj.字面意義的練習(xí)：1.Itisa_________(literal)translation.2.__________(literal)speaking,sheisgoodatdrawing.literalLiterally5.breathn.呼吸的空氣takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆breathev.呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣；氣喘吁吁breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breath-takingadj.令人贊嘆的breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；令人屏息的breathlesslyadv.令人屏息地練習(xí)：1.Shetookadeep___________(breath).2.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearnto__________(breath)moredeeply.breathbreathe6.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）；一定會(huì)；約束bebound/suretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事beboundfor前往=headfor=leaveforbeboundby受……約束練習(xí)：1.Withoutpracticalplans,heisbound_________(lose)thegame.2.Lilyisbound_________Beijing.tolosefor7.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色分辨scenery/scene/sight/viewscenery:指某一地區(qū)總的自然風(fēng)景;不可數(shù)n.scene:場(chǎng)面；場(chǎng)景；包含景物中的人物和活動(dòng);可數(shù)n.sight:多指人文景觀;常用復(fù)數(shù)view:從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色；風(fēng)景練習(xí)：1.The________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.2.Theareaisknownforits___________.3.Wehadtouredthe__________ofParis.4.Some_________seemtotellastory.viewscenerysightsscenes8.spectacularadj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演spectacularlyadv.壯觀地；驚人地練習(xí)：1.Myincomeincreased_______________(spectacular).2.Therewasa____________(spectacular)sunriseyesterday.spectacularlyspectacular9.freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezev.結(jié)冰；（使）凍住freeze—froze--frozenfrozenadj.冷凍的；結(jié)冰的練習(xí)：1.Itis____________(freeze)coldoutside.2._________(freeze)fishisaveryhealthyconveniencefood.freezingFrozen10.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望anticipationn.預(yù)料；預(yù)期Itisanticipatedthat…據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)…….anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事；期待做某事inanticipation/expectationof期待；預(yù)期練習(xí)：1.Heboughtextrafoodin_____________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.2.Itis____________(anticipate)thattheprosperitycansustainforaratherlongtime.3.Theyanticipate__________(move)toabiggerhouse.anticipationanticipatedmoving11.frostn.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍v.結(jié)霜frostyadj.結(jié)霜的；嚴(yán)寒的練習(xí)：1.Hebreathedinthe_________(frost)air.2.Thereis_________(frost)ontheground.frostyfrost12.enrollv.（使）加入；注冊(cè)；登記enrollinsth.注冊(cè)；登記enrollone’sname登記某人的名字enrollsb.招收某人；（使）某人加入enrollmentn.入學(xué)；注冊(cè)；登記練習(xí)：1.The_____________(enroll)hasclosed.2.Itisnotnecessary_________(enroll)beforethecoursestarts.enrollmenttoenroll13.contraryadj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)（或事情）becontraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相對(duì)的練習(xí)：1.Thisiscontrary______whatmostpeopleexpect.2.Infact,there’splentyofevidence_______thecontrary.3.______thecontrary,whenwearehonest,wearetrulyfree.totoOn14.proceedvi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做proceedtosth.進(jìn)而做（參加）proceedwithsth.繼續(xù)某事proceedtodosth.繼續(xù)做某事proceduren.程序；手續(xù)；步驟processn.過程；進(jìn)行練習(xí)：1.Thejustice___________(proceed)towriteinhisrecordbook.2.Untiltheseconditionsaremetwecannotproceed________thesale.proceededwith15.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚astonishingadj.令人吃驚的astonishedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的astonishmentn.驚奇；驚訝對(duì)……感到驚訝：beastonishedat/bybeastonishedtodosth.beastonishedthat…toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是in/withastonishment驚訝地；吃驚地練習(xí)：1.Myparentslooked___________(astonish)atmynews.2.Otherstatisticsareequally___________(astonish).3.Toher_______________(astonish),hesmiled.astonishedastonishingastonishment16.duskn.黃昏；傍晚atdusk在黃昏atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在夜里atmidnight在午夜練習(xí)：1.______duskmorefishcomeintotheshallows.At17.advertisementn.廣告；啟事advertisev.登廣告advertisingn.廣告業(yè)；廣告活動(dòng)advertisern.廣告商；廣告公司練習(xí)：1.We___________(advertise)theconcertquitewidely.2.Themagazinewasfullof_____________(advertise).3.Iworkin___________(advertise).4.An____________(advertise)canregisteronthenetwork.advertisedadvertisementsadvertisingadvertiser18.owevt.欠owe—owed—owed--owingowesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把……歸功于某人oweittosb.todosth.應(yīng)該為某人而做某事oweittosb.that…把……歸功于某人owingto=becauseof因?yàn)?；由于；幸虧練?xí)：1._______(owe)tobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.2.Heoweeverything_______hisbrother.Owingto19.toastn.烤面包片；土司；干杯vt.為……干杯v.烤apieceoftoast一片烤面包片toastoursuccess為勝利干杯toastsbwithsth用某物為某人慶賀proposeatoastto…建議為……干杯練習(xí)：1.Guests_________(toast)thebrideandgroomwithchampagne.2.Iproposea__________(toast)toourmanager.toastedtoast02ReadingandThinkingTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.--DavidMichell在一段足夠遠(yuǎn)的旅行中，你會(huì)遇到（內(nèi)心的）自己。--大衛(wèi).米切爾1.goonarailjourney乘坐火車旅行2.acrossCanada橫跨加拿大3.discoursemarkers語篇標(biāo)記詞4.beknownas作為……而出名5.beusedtodosth.被用于做某事6.rangefromAtoB從A到B變動(dòng)坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地Para.11.哈利法克斯2.在大西洋海岸3.而不是4.商業(yè)航班5.一直；一路上；自始至終6.橫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家7.坐火車坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地Para.21.在做某事之前2.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事3.兩天4.是……的特點(diǎn)/典型特征5.盡管；即使=inspiteof6.能夠做某事7.n.灣8.出售手工藝品和古董9.主語+be+adj.+todosth.10.俯視這個(gè)城市11.徒步旅行12.adj.令人愉快的；友好的坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地Para.31.vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2.路易斯湖3.穿越；路過；經(jīng)過4.加拿大落基山脈5.adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的6.到達(dá)7.adv.字面上；真正地8.令人驚嘆9.adj.特別的；例外的10.n.長(zhǎng)途汽車；教練11.adj.準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）；一定會(huì)12.n.風(fēng)景；景色13.adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的14.除了……外15.adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的16.n.頂峰；山峰；尖形17.n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地Para.41.省會(huì)2.v.鉆孔；打眼n.鉆；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)3.極冷的；凍僵的4.太……而不能……5.購(gòu)物中心6.事實(shí)上坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地Para.51.v.朝……行進(jìn)2.加拿大大草原3.預(yù)料做某事4.如此遼闊的國(guó)度5.穿過；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查；花光6.一束；一串；一群；大量坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地Para.61.adv.最后；終于2.溫尼伯市3.轟隆隆地前行4.n.霜v.結(jié)霜5.拉回6.n.國(guó)界；邊界7.直到……才……8.總而言之9.持續(xù)四天不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞gotraveltakethinkspendsellariseseecatchlearncomewakewenttravelled/traveledtookthoughtspentsoldarosesawcaughtlearnt/learnedcamewoke/wakedgonetravelled/traveledtakenthoughtspentsoldarisenseencaughtlearnt/learnedcomewoken1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?AtriptoCanada.TheweatherinVancouver.TheweatherinEdmonton.AutumninCanada.2.Whywerethesisterssoexcited?Theyweretotravelacrossthecountrybytrain.TheyenjoyedthesceneryofVancouver.Therewerefineshopsontheisland.Theywenthikingintheforest.True(T)orFalse(F).Ontarioisnotforestedbydenselycoveredbylakes.()FrostonthegroundshowedautumnhadarrivedinCanada.()LakeHuronisthebiggestlakeonOntario’ssouthernborder.()FTFVancouverbluewaterofLakeLouise;spectacularmountainpeaksandforests;differentcreaturessuchasdeer,mountaingoats,grizzlybears,andeaglesEdmontonanopencountry;twowheat-growingprovinces;abunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargeareaOntariocurtainsbeautyantiquehighlightcreaturesairlinepeaksbreathfrostbaydurationamassiveamountofmoneyurbanareasboundforcommercialworldpleasantmildawesome03DiscoverUsefulStructures過去分詞（done)和現(xiàn)在分詞（doing)做表語和狀語的區(qū)別1.Done和Doing作表語區(qū)別2.Done和Doing作狀語區(qū)別1.Done和Doing作表語區(qū)別(P87)Doing:修飾物；“令人由某種感覺的”e.g.excitingDone：修飾人；“人被引起某種感覺的”注意：音容笑貌也用-ed(look/expression/smile/voice)e.g.excited練習(xí)：1.The__________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewas__________bythe__________scene.(frighten)2.Thenewswas__________andtheywereall__________atit.(excite)3.Weallfelt__________atthe__________news.（encourage)4.Theaudiencewereall__________totearsbythe__________film.(move)frightenedfrightenedfrighteningexcitingexcitedencouragedencouragingmovedmoving2.Done和Doing作狀語區(qū)別分詞作狀語記憶口訣：分詞作狀語，主語是問題。前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來盼關(guān)系。主動(dòng)用-ing，被動(dòng)用-ed.e.g.Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.

Usingthebook,Ifinditveryuseful.注意：Doing或Done作狀語，邏輯主語與句子主語必須一致；如果不一致，則必須用狀語從句，獨(dú)立主格等其他表現(xiàn)形式。Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.主語一致Itthethiefiscaught,thepolicewillpunishhim.狀語從句Thethiefcaught,thepolicewillpunishhim.獨(dú)立主格判斷黃體詞在句中作什么成分：1.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.2.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.3.Designedverycleverlytofitintocorners,theshelfdoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.4.Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.5.Shefeltratherfrightenedthatshedrovethecaratsucharapidspeed.6.Thissupermarketisnowclosed.7.TheboybecameinterestedintheideaIputforward.8Movedbytheteacher'swords,theboycried.表語狀語狀語狀語表語表語表語狀語用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式對(duì)比填空1.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(use)2.___________thedictionary,Igetalotfromit.(use)3.____________theoldman,wewentupstairs.(follow)4.____________bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(follow)5.___________fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.(see)_________fromthespace,theastronautcandiscovertheGreatWall.(see)WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed,_________(tell)mestoriestillIfallasleep.--WhereisJimmy?--JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,__________(absorb)inhisvideogames.usedUsingFollowingFollowedSeenSeeingtellingabsorbed1._____(Written/Writing)inahurrythisarticleisn‘tsogood.2.______(Moved/Moving)totears,hestoodtheresilently.3.Theboylayinbed，______(listening/listened)tomusic.4._______(Inspiring/Inspired)byMr.Chen'sspeech,theydecidedtostudyscienceharder.5.______(Given/Giving)moretime,wewillsolvetheproblem.6.______(Faced/Facing)withachoicebetweenartandscience,thelittlegirldidn'tknowwhichtochoose.7.______(Known/Knowing)theproductsofourcompanyareofpoorquality,ourmanagerdecidestogivetheworkersfurthertraining.8.______(Offered/Offering)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andygotachancetobecomefamous.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的翻譯A.覆水難收B.流連忘返C.一言既出，駟馬難追1.Once________(speak),awordbecomesapromise.()2.Once________(pour),watercannotbetakenbackagain..()3.___________(impress)bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime..()spokenpouredImpressedCABamazedamazingfrighteningfrightenedSeenSeeingHeadingheadedexcitedexcitingtir