形容詞副詞基礎(chǔ)講解課件【知識(shí)精講精研】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞CONTENTS1.形容詞副詞考察形式3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2.常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴1.形容詞，副詞考察形式Thelittlegirlwasso____(frightThelittlegirlwasso____(frighten)thatsheburstoutcrying.en)thatsheburstoutcrying.1.形容詞考察形式①系動(dòng)詞+形容詞----形容詞做表語(yǔ)1.be+adj.Hewas_____(anxiety)toknowwhathadhappened.人+be+adj.v-edit/物+be+adj.v-ingThelittlegirlwasso____(frighten)thatsheburstoutcrying.Itwasquite____(annoy)thatmylaptopkeptshuttingitselfdown.key:anxiousfrightenedannoyingThelittlegirlwasso____(frightThelittlegirlwasso____(frighten)thatsheburstoutcrying.en)thatsheburstoutcrying.人+be+adj.v-edit/物+be+adj.v-ing1.形容詞考察形式①系動(dòng)詞+形容詞----形容詞做表語(yǔ)1.be+adj.v-ing表事物的特征，翻譯為“令人.......”.v-ed表示特定的感受，翻譯為“感到....../受到...的”amazed/amazing annoyed/annoyingconfused/confusing disappointed/disappointingembarrassed/embarrassingfrustrated/frustratinginspired/inspiring moved/moving........confusedlook1.形容詞考察形式①系動(dòng)詞+形容詞----形容詞做表語(yǔ)2.感官系動(dòng)詞+adj.sound,feel,smell,look,taste+adj.Thisbooksoundsinteresting.Therosesmellssweet.1.形容詞考察形式①系動(dòng)詞+形容詞----形容詞做表語(yǔ)3.半系動(dòng)詞+adj.保持：keep,remain,stay,stand......轉(zhuǎn)變：become,go,turn,grow,get......1.Somestudentsevenbecome_______（addict）totheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.2.TheUnitedStates，CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhours'sleepanighttostay________(health)．a(chǎn)ddictedhealthy1.形容詞考察形式①系動(dòng)詞+形容詞----形容詞做表語(yǔ)4.其他系動(dòng)詞+adj.turnout,appear,seem+adj./tobeadj.Itdoesn'tseem________(difficulty)tosolvetheproblem.Tocompromiseappears________(advise)

difficultadvisable1.形容詞考察形式②(冠詞+)形容詞+名詞(a/an+)adj+n.1.TheUKisa____________(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.2.Mybrotherisa_________(determine)boyandnevergiveintodifficulties.3.Tostayhealthy,peopleshouldexercisemoreandmaintaina___________(balance)diet.4.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeactions,whichis_________(benefit)toyou.fascinatingdeterminedbalancedbeneficial1.形容詞考察形式③形容詞做后置定語(yǔ)不定代詞+adj.n.+adj.+todon.+adj.+介詞短語(yǔ)adj.and/oradj.,+主句Thereisnobody________(absence)today.Theteacheraskedmeaquestiontoo_____(difficulty)toanswer.Ithinkheistheman_______(suit)forthejob.Therewasahugeroom,simpleand________（beauty）.absentdifficultsuitablebeautiful④1.形容詞考察形式④so+adj.1.Themuseum

wasso________(crowd)thatIcouldhardlymoveabout.2.I'vebeenso_________________(stress)thesedays.⑤the+adj.表示.....一類(lèi)人1.The________(injure)weresenttothehospitalrightawayassoonastheambulancearrived.2.The__________(employ)wereeagertofindnewjobs.crowedstressedinjuredunemployedGoodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.1.形容詞考察形式⑥形容詞做賓補(bǔ)make/find/keep/think/get/prove/consider/leave/have+n.+adj.Goodfoodkeepsyou_______(health).Peoplefoundtheboy_______(honesty).Theyprovedthemselves_______(talent)andcapable.Iconsiderwhathesaid____________(unimportance).Thefaminein1933leftpeasants_______(help).healthyhonesttalentedunimportanthelpless形容詞考察形式總結(jié)be+adj.look,sound,feel,taste,smell+adj.come,get,become,turn,go...+adj.look,sound,feel,taste,smell+adj.keep,remain,stay,stand...+adj.appear,seem,turnout+adj.形容詞考察形式總結(jié)n.+adj.+todo不定代詞+adj.(a/an+)adj+n.n.+adj.+介詞短語(yǔ)adj.and/oradj.,+主句make/find/keep/think/get/consider/leave+n.+adj.④練習(xí)鞏固1.Mikefounda_________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.2.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere_________(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.3.Therearemanyinterestingbookstochoosefrom,butIdon’tknowwhichoneis___________(suit)forme.4.Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscooland________(comfort).5.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).6.His____________(ignore)behavioratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.7.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeel____________(hunger).challengingconfusedsuitablecomfortableenergeticignoranthungry④2.副詞考察形式①副詞修飾動(dòng)詞n.+v.(及物)+o+adv.n.+v.(不及物)+adv.n.+adv.+v.+oThegoalofthePlasticBankistouseplastictohelppeoplesolvetheproblems________(gradual).Soifyouarepassionateaboutsomething，sticktoitandthroughhardwork，you________(true)canmakeyourdreamcometrue.Childasheis,hespeaksEnglish________(fluent),whichsurprisesmealot.graduallyfluentlytruly④2.副詞考察形式②副詞修飾形容詞be+adv.+adj.③副詞修飾句子(more/most)adv,主句

adv.enough,主句___________(interesting)enough，theUnitedNationsevenhasacartooncharactertorepresentthisday.Most_________(important),youshouldstarttakingexercise.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_______(extreme)challenging.extremely副詞考察形式總結(jié)n.+v.(及物)+o+adv.n.+v.(不及物)+adv.n.+adv.+v.+obe+adv.+adj.(more/most)adv,主句

adv.enough,主句④練習(xí)鞏固1._________(obvious),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusspeeduptoreachourdestinations.2.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe____(equal)respected.3.AmericanEnglishis_____________(significant)differentfromBritishEnglish.4.______________(fortune),thenewsoftwaredesignedbyApplehasfailedtomeetpeople’sexpectations.5.______________(surprise),heshouldlosehistemperinpublic.ObviouslysignificantlyUnfortunatelySurprisingly2.常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴形容詞變副詞Accept→acceptable可接受的Comfort→comfortable舒適的Fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的Suit→suitable合適的Reason→reasonable有道理的1.形容詞后綴-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable有道理的-al/-ialface→facial面部的benefit→beneficial有益的music→musical音樂(lè)的origin→original最初的person→personal個(gè)人的;私人的center→central中央的;中心的nature→natural自然的;天生的form→formal正式的nation→national全國(guó)的Accept→acceptable可接受的Comfort→comfortable舒適的Fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的Suit→suitable合適的Reason→reasonable有道理的1.形容詞后綴-iveact→active積極的;活躍的effect→effective有效的;生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的Impress→impressive給人深刻印象的instruct→instructive有教育意義的expense→expensive昂貴的-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的;持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂(yōu)慮的caution→cautious十分小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的Accept→acceptable可接受的Comfort→comfortable舒適的Fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的S適的Reason→reasonable有道理的1.形容詞后綴-ful/lessdoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful細(xì)心的use→useful有用的success→successful成功的help→helpful有幫助的-ibleaccess→accessible容易達(dá)到的;容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的;恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的;持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂(yōu)慮的caution→cautious十分小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的-ic1.形容詞后綴-someTire→tiresome令人厭倦的Trouble→troublesome麻煩的-erneast→eastern東方的;向東的west→western西方的;向西的-ishchild→childish孩子氣的fool→foolish愚蠢的;可笑的self→selfish自私的-ytaste→tasty美味的;可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的;豐富的dirt→dirty有灰塵的;臟的rain→rainy有雨的sun→sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的cloud→cloudy陰天的-icscience→scientific科學(xué)的economy→economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的history→historic歷史上著名的練習(xí)鞏固1.Itisdifferentfrom_______(tradition)tourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.

2.Iwas_______(scare)atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.

3.Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouare_______(comfort).

4.Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudentsfindthewebsite_______(benefit).

5.TodayIamlivinga_______(create)lifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.

6.Idon’tthinkit‘sa_______(reason)practiceforthemtobehaveinthatwayinoursociety.

7.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainveryfocusedsothatyouwon‘tmakeany_______(danger)errors.

tranditionalscaredconfortablybeneficialcreativereasonabledangerous添加文字標(biāo)題1.形容詞變副詞一般情況下直接加-lyquick→quickly;

fluent→fluently;stupid→stupidly少數(shù)以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly;絕大多數(shù)以輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lytrue→truly;polite→politely;wide→widely;

wise→wisely;nice→nicely以-y結(jié)尾的,且讀音為/i/,先將y改成i,再加-ly;但是如果讀音為/a?/,則直接加-lyhappy→happily;

heavy→heavily;

angry→angrily;

busy→busily;

dry→dryly;

shy→shyly添加文字標(biāo)題1.形容詞變副詞以-ic結(jié)尾的詞,加-allyeconomic→economically;basic→basically

(例外:public→publicly)以輔音字母加-le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y以元音字母加-le結(jié)尾時(shí),直接加-ly以l結(jié)尾的，直接加lysimple→simply;

terrible→terribly;actual→actualgentle→gently;

possible→possibly;probable→probably;sole(唯一的)→solely

(例外:whole→wholly)添加文字標(biāo)題易混同根副詞有些與形容詞同形的副詞表示具體概念，而加-ly的副詞則往往表示抽象的概念。high在高處highly高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地wide充分地widely廣泛地deep深深地deeply深刻地Theyhadtodigverydeepinordertofindwater.他們必須挖得很深，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)水。Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.我非常感謝你。Theplaneflieshigh.飛機(jī)飛得很高。Theyspokeveryhighlyofhim.他們對(duì)他大加稱(chēng)贊。含義迥然不同的同根副詞late遲；晚lately最近(同recently)hard努力地hardly幾乎不near近；臨近；在附近nearly幾乎；差不多；將近Thebusarrived5minuteslate.公共汽車(chē)晚了五分鐘。Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?最近你在做什么？注意：①下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：friendly友好的 lovely可愛(ài)的lively活潑的 lonely孤獨(dú)的deadly致命的 orderly有秩序的manly有男子氣概的 daily每日的weekly每周的含義迥然不同的同根副詞注意：①下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：friendly友好的 lovely可愛(ài)的lively活潑的

lonely孤獨(dú)的deadly致命的

orderly有秩序的manly有男子氣概的

daily每日的weekly每周的 yearly每年的練習(xí)鞏固1.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplacedit

_______(central)totaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

2.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

_______(possible)destroyavillage.

3.Hesatdownandstarted

_______(gentle)talkingtothedog.

4.Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould__________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．5.Parentsandteachersalwaysthinkstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudies,butstudentsthemselvesthink

__________(different).

6.Ifoundmyself

_______(complete)aboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.7.Atasteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.centrallypossiblygentlysafelydifferentlycomplrtlyactually3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用比較級(jí)的情況①兩者之間對(duì)比，且空格后有than,用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.②and,or,but等并列連詞連接的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，如果其中之一是比較級(jí)，另一并列成分也用比較級(jí)；③填空處前有even，much，far，rather，alittle/bit及倍數(shù)(twice，threetimes)等，用比較級(jí)Therecouldbeaneven______(high)costonyourhealth.cleanerhigher用最高級(jí)的情況①填空處后有ofall/among等表范圍，用最高級(jí)。Theriveris______________(short)amongthem.②填空處前有oneofthe，the＋序數(shù)詞，定冠詞the，則用最高級(jí)?！畇,形容詞性物主代詞后也可以用最高級(jí)（2022全國(guó)乙卷）......,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,......（2022全國(guó)甲卷）andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.largesttheshortestlargesthighest固定句型①the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...越……越……Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.②比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)越來(lái)越……Thereisnothi