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內(nèi)蒙古化德一中2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題
一、閱讀理解(15*2)A
Likeanynewninthgraderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninthgraderemotion(情緒).He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofPuertoRico,andusedtohavingclassinSpanish.
"Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.
WefirstmetJoemarinmidOctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GulliermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfrom
Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomein
Hartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,usinghiswife'scar,MrClassdrove16yearoldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeley
"Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服),"Levitzsaid."Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?"
Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.
"Hello,"theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.Then,Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibraryandthedininghall.
Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeley
"Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft."But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit."1.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?
A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Relaxed.
2.WhydidJoemarleavePuertoRico?
A.Itwashitbyaterriblestorm. B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.
C.Hewantedtoseehismother. D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.
3.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?
A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather. B.HelearntsomesimpleSpanishwords.
C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates. D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyB
Lastyear,ClaireNobleRandallwokeupat5:30ameverymorning.ShehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirstperiodchemistryclassesatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,
Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNobleRandalloftendidn'tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight."Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,"shesaid.
Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentoschool.
"Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am,"saidhermother,NoelleNoble.
Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition(請?jiān)?lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:30am.MostofSeattle'shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.
?Laterstarttimesforteenagersareanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenationhavewantedforyears.They'veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowls(夜貓子)anddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.
Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon'twantlatedismissalstodisturbsportspractices;munitygroupsdon'twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbeforeandafterschoolprogramsdon'twanttochangetheirschedules.
Thistime,however,they'vegotSeattleSchoolBoardpresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.5.HowdidNobleRandallsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?
A.Shequitfirstperiodclasses. B.Shefoundafasterwaytoschool.
C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustoschool. D.Sherentedahousenearschool.
6.Whatdothepeoplewhohavesignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolstodo?
A.Provideaschoolbusservice. B.Delayschoolstarttimes.
C.Improvethequalityoflessons. D.Stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass.
7.Whydidparents'attemptstochangeschoolstarttimesfail?
A.Notenoughpeoplesignedthepetition. B.Noscientificevidencecouldsupporttheiridea.
C.Itwouldinfluencetheschools'schedules. D.Itwouldinfluencemanyoutofschoolactivities.
8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?
A.Moreparentswillprovidescientificevidenceandsignonlinepetitions.
B.Seattleschoolsplantochangetheirschedulesnextyear.
C.Therewillbefewerafterschoolactivitiesandprograms.
D.Thereisnowahigherchanceofdelayingschoolstarttimes.C
TherearemanybeautifulplacesinEuropeworthvisiting.AmongthemGreeceisrightatthetop.AvacationtoGreecewillgiveyoueverythingyoueverwantinaholiday.Theattractivehotsprings,beautifulvillages,richhistory,deliciousseafoodandbeautifulbeachesareallhere.Thestreetsarealwaysalivewithmusic,fireworksandcelebrations.Winteristhetimetoenjoysomegreatskiing,withsomanymountainsaroundherethatofferthissport.
Spainisthesecondlargesttouristdestination(目的地)intheworld.It'soneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtodevelopsummerbeachvacations.Spain,alongwithItaly,officiallyhasthemostworldheritagesites,42tobeexact.Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitestothewinter
vacation.Lastly,forgreatnightlife,you'dlovetobeinBarcelonaorMadrid.
Switzerlandisthemostpopularwinterdestinationintheworld.Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.IfyouthinkSwitzerlandisonlyawinterholidaydestination,you'remistaken.Thesameplacesarepopularinsummertoo.Hikingispopularinsummer.SwitzerlandisalsoproudofJungfraujoch—thehighesttrainstationinEurope.Switzerlandhasdevelopedanamazingtransportnetwork,andeachandeverymountainvillagecanbegottobysomekindofpublictransport.
VeniceofItalyisanothergreatdestination.Ithasanamazinghistoryandisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture.Therearemanyoldbuildingsworthvisiting.Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries.TheGrandCanalisalongcanalthatrunsrightthroughthecity.ThisisreferredtoasthemostbeautifulstreetinthewholeofVenice.Thecity,madeupof117smallislands,isamazinglylinkedby400bridgesover150canals.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ThehighesttrainstationoftheworldisinSwitzerland.
B.TheoldbuildingsarethemostbeautifulplacesinVenice.
C.Spainisperfectforthewintervacationthankstoitsmountains.
D.Spainisthefirstcountrytodevelopsummerbeachvacations.
10.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarequiteinterestedinworksofart,you'dbettergoto_______________.
A.Greece B.Spain C.Switzerland D.Venice
11.Inwhichcountriesdomountainsmakegreatcontributionstotheirtourism?
A.GreeceandSpain. B.SwitzerlandandVenice.
C.SpainandVenice. D.SpainandSwitzerland.
12.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Abookreview. B.Agovernmentdocument.
C.Atravelguide. D.Afashionmagazine.D
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.
Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.
Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof"heartfelt"intimacy(親密).Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends'selfesteemwhentheyaresadaboutajobloss,orothersuchevents.
Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.
Don'twaitforafriendtoaskforhelps.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafterschoolactivities.
Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Beeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.
Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadulteducationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.13.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea_____abilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.A.less B.greater C.poorer D.little14.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavour.C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstores.D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Enroll"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Give. B.Join. C.Get. D.Catch.二、七選五(5*2)
WalkingtheGreatWallofChinacanbeasambitiousastacklingtheentire1,800milesfromtheGobiDeserttotheYellowSeaorspendingamorningorafternoonclimbingasectionwithatourgroup.
16_____ReadaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall'sconstructionsoyoucanappreciatethosemanyunevensteps.
BookahalfdaytourrightfromyourBeijinghotel.Bringabottleofwaterandalightbag,ahat,sunglassesandsunscreenand,ofcourse,yourcamera.Obtainnecessarygovernmentpermitsforamoreambitiousindependenthike.
17_____PackyourequipmentforawalkalongalloralargesectionoftheGreatWallandthentrytoreduceitsweight.
18_____Getgoodmapsandstudyrecenttripdiariesandguides.Breakinyourclimbingshoesanddon'tforgettoputlotsofbandagesandsuncreaminthefirstaidkit.
DecidewhetheryouwillbeginintheGobiDesertorattheYellowSea.Deserttravelistiringandslowgoing.
19_____Createaplanandfileitwithafriendyouwillcontactatregularintervals.Thisisanessentialsafetystepforanisolated,dangeroustrip.
20_____ThetripisasmuchaboutabsorbingculturesaswalkingtheGreatWall.Villagersmayofferyoumealsandlodging.Inremoteareasthiscanbeatimesaver.Travelwithafriendifpossible;learnsomebasicChinesebeforeyougoandengagepleasantlybutcarefullywithlocalpeopleinthelessdevelopedregions.A.Acceptlocalkindnessbutexercisecaution.B.Youcanalsobringnothingwithyou.C.Consultagoodcampingsupplystoreforthelightestequipment.D.Theheatisfiercesoplanwalksforearlymorningandlateafternoon.E.YouwillconnectwithChinesehistoryandcultureandtestyourownlimits.F.Bothapproachesdemandsomephysicalfitness,therightshoesandpreparation.G.Startthatprocessmonthsinadvanceoftraveltoensureyourtripwon'tbedelayed.三、完形填空(20*1.5)6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
LastweekIwasdrivingbacktotownfromtheairportduringaheavyrainstormwhenIsawsomethingratherlarge
21
ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast
22
close.AsIgot
23
,Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle,andIhitthe
24
.Igotoutofmycarwithtrafficbeing
25
behindmeanddashedintothemiddleoftheroad.Isawthatitwasverymuch
26
butrefusingto
27
.AlthoughI'mananimallover,I’mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't
28
,butIwasn’tgoingto
29
himthere.Ilookedthroughmycar
30
forsomethingwithwhichto
31
theturtlepapertowels,arag,anything.Buttherewasnothing.Awomandroveintheoppositedirectionstoppedandsawthe
32
situation.Iaskedherifshehadanything
33
Icouldusetopickthisratherlargeturtleup,andshe
34
meawhitetowel.AsI
35
myfriend,hequickly
36
hisheadandfeet,andIsethimdownbytheriverto
37
.Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy
38
andtheturtledoes,too!I’malso
39
tothedriversbehindme.Theywere
40
foroverhalfanhourbutnoneplainedatall!21.A.inthemiddle
B.ontheside
C.attheend
D.onthecorner22.A.reasonably
B.increasingly
C.strangely
D.dangerously23.A.father
B.nearer
C.nearly
D.further
24.A.wheel
B.door
C.brake
D.window
25.A.reduced
B.followed
C.avoided
D.blocked
26.A.alive
B.gentle
C.heavy
D.large
27.A.dash
B.move
C.slip
D.run
28.A.cute
B.lucky
C.mild
D.brave
29.A.put
B.take
C.send
D.leave
30.A.slowly
B.nervously
C.wildly
D.occasionally
31.A.turnover
B.throwaway
C.pickup
D.putup32.A.hopeless
B.difficult
C.ridiculous
D.different
33.A.attheairport
B.ontheroad
C.bytheriver
D.inhercar34.A.sold
B.lent
C.threw
D.showed
35.A.foundout
B.wrappedup
C.cameacross
D.staredat36.A.raised
B.pulled
C.withdrew
D.lowered
37.A.keepon
B.liveon
C.workon
D.decideon38.A.attention
B.mind
四、語法填空(10*1.5)
Americansthinktimeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife—you'dbetteruseit
①
_____(wise)."Americansaretrainedtousetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities,
②_____Americansadmirea"wellorganized"person,
③_____hasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenoobvious
④_____(benefit)result.
TheAmericanattitudetotimeisnotnecessarilytheone
⑤_____(share)byothersespeciallynonEuropeans.NonEuropeansaremorelikelytoregardtime
⑥_____
somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,ratherthansomethingofgreatvalue.Inthisbackground,thefastfoodindustrycan
⑦_(dá)____
(view)astheproductofAmericanculture.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfood
⑧_____
(pany)aresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendthe
⑨_____
(little)amountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestaurantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandculture,
?⑩_____
(bring)notjusthamburgersbutspeed,efficiency(效率)andshinycleanliness.五、短文改錯(cuò)(10*1)
Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupapanyandresearchingtheputersoftware.Anoldsayinggo,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.六、書面表達(dá)(25)假如你是李華,你上周日在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上不小心扭傷了左腳。多虧留學(xué)生Tom學(xué)過這方面的急救知識,對你進(jìn)行了急救。請你用英語給Tom寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.
你扭傷的情況;
2.
Tom如何對你進(jìn)行急救;
3.
向他表達(dá)你的感激之情;DearTom,MynameisLiHua,whowasassistedbyyoulastSunday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua
參考答案1.答案:14.CADB
解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的he'salittleworried可知,在新學(xué)校的第一天喬馬爾感到很緊張。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的...flythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.可知,喬馬爾離開波多黎各的原因是波多黎各遭遇了颶風(fēng)的襲擊。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan可知,喬馬爾走進(jìn)教室之前在萊維茨的帶領(lǐng)下快速參觀了一下學(xué)校。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool和havesomanynewstudentsingherefromothercountries可知,該校是一所國際學(xué)校。故選B項(xiàng)。2.答案:14.CBDD
解析:1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容"Hermomsolvedtheproblem...hadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentoschool"和第四段中的"Now,sheleavesthehouse...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am"可知C項(xiàng)正確。
2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句可知,人們請?jiān)傅膬?nèi)容是希望推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間,故選B。
3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Coachesdon'twant...don'twanttochangetheirschedules"可知,推遲,上學(xué)時(shí)間會(huì)影響很多課外的活動(dòng),因此選D。
4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thistime,however,they'vegotSeattleSchoolBoardpresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside"可知,因?yàn)檫@次有SharonPeaslee的支持,推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間的可能性增加了,故選D。3.答案:14.CDDC
解析:1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitestothewintervacation"可知,因?yàn)槎嗌?西班牙是一個(gè)冬天度假的好去處。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries"可知,威尼斯有許多畫廊,你可以欣賞到許多藝術(shù)品。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitestothewintervacation"和第三段中的"Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld"可推知,山脈為西班牙和瑞士旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了重大貢獻(xiàn),故選D項(xiàng)。第一段中的"Winteristhetimetoenjoysomegreatskiing,withsomanymountainsaroundherethatofferthissport"雖然也提到了山脈為希臘提供了冬季滑雪的可能,但這并不算是為希臘旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展作出的重大貢獻(xiàn)。
4.考查文章出處。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹的是希臘、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊上,故選C項(xiàng)。4.答案:13BDB解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasesthanpeoplewhoarealone.可知,有好朋友的人比獨(dú)自一人有更強(qiáng)的能力抵抗疾病。故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Beeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.(別把友誼當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然。就像美滿的婚姻一樣,友誼需要關(guān)心和耐心。做一個(gè)主動(dòng)參與者。找到一個(gè)與你志趣相投的圈子)可知D項(xiàng)正確。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.(教室是遇到有相似興趣的人的理想場所)可知,這里指的是參加成人教育課,故選B項(xiàng)。5.答案:①⑤FGCDA解析:①根據(jù)空前一句可知,游覽長城有兩種選擇,這與F項(xiàng)中的Bothapproaches相呼應(yīng),前后緊密相連符合邏輯,故選F項(xiàng)。②由空前的"Obtainnecessarygovernmentpermitsforamoreambitiousindependenthike"可知,這需要一個(gè)過程,因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。③空前一句講為登長城打包裝備并盡量減輕重量,故C項(xiàng)符合語境。④由空前"Deserttravelistiringandslowgoing"可知,此處在講與沙漠相關(guān)的問題,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。⑤由下文中的"Villagersmayofferyoumealsandlodging""engagepleasantlybutcarefullywithlocalpeople"可知,本段的主旨是接受當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳埔?,但要?jǐn)慎行事。6.答案:1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.C;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.D
解析:1.考查介詞短語辨析。A.在中間;
B.在邊上;
C.在終點(diǎn);
D.在拐角。根據(jù)本空后的"ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast_2_close."路上交通擁擠,車輛經(jīng)過很危險(xiǎn),可知,我看見馬路中間有一個(gè)大家伙,車輛經(jīng)過很危險(xiǎn),故A項(xiàng)正確。
2.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.合理地;
B.漸增地;
C.奇怪地;
D.危險(xiǎn)地。一個(gè)大家伙在路中間,車輛經(jīng)過肯定很危險(xiǎn),故D項(xiàng)正確。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.父親;
B.更近;
C.將近;
D.更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)本空后的"Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle"我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)大家伙是一只大烏龜,可知,當(dāng)我離得近一些時(shí)
,我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)大家伙是一只大烏龜,故B項(xiàng)正確。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.輪子;
B.門;
C.剎車;
D.窗戶。根據(jù)本空后的"Igotoutofmycar”我下了車,可知,我踩剎車下車了,故C項(xiàng)正確。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.減少;
B.跟隨;
C.避免;
D.阻塞。我踩剎車下車了,所以后面的車都被堵住了,故D項(xiàng)正確。
6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.活著的;
B.溫柔的;
C.重的;
D.大的。根據(jù)本空后的"butrefusingto____"但是拒絕移動(dòng),可知
,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它還活著但是拒絕移動(dòng),故A項(xiàng)正確。
7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.猛沖;
B.移動(dòng);
C.滑倒;
D.跑。上文說
,那只烏龜還活著,只是拒絕移動(dòng)故B項(xiàng)正確。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.可愛的;
B.幸運(yùn)的;
C.溫和的;
D.勇敢的。根據(jù)本空前的"AlthoughI'mananimallover,
I'mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't____'雖然我是個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者,但我不喜歡碰像烏龜那樣不可愛的動(dòng)物,故A項(xiàng)正確。
9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.放;
B.帶走;
C.發(fā)送;
D.留下。根據(jù)本空前的"butIwasn'tgoingto_____himthere."但是我不會(huì)把它留在那兒的,可知,
雖然我不喜歡碰烏龜這樣不可愛的動(dòng)物,但是我不會(huì)把它留在馬路中間,故D項(xiàng)正確。
10.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.慢慢地;
B.緊張地;
C.狂暴地、失控地;
D.偶爾。上文說我不喜歡碰烏龜,所以我在車?yán)镎壹埥砘蚰ú贾惸軌蛴脕戆褳觚敁炱饋淼臇|西,故C項(xiàng)正確。
11.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.移交;
B.扔掉;
C.撿起;
D.舉起。我找紙巾或抹布是要把烏龜撿起來,故C項(xiàng)正確。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.無望的;
B.因難的;
C.荒謬的;
D.不同的。上文說我想要把烏龜撿起來但是找不到東西用來墊手,一位從對面開車過來的女士注意到了
這種困難的局面,故B項(xiàng)正確。
13.考查介詞短語辨析。A.在機(jī)場;
B.在路上;
C.在河邊;
D.在她車?yán)?根據(jù)語境可知,我問這位女土她車?yán)镉袥]有用來墊手撿烏龜?shù)臇|西,故D項(xiàng)正確。
14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.賣;
B.借出;
C.扔;
D.展示。根據(jù)本空后的andshe______meawhitetowel"她扔給我一條白毛巾,故C項(xiàng)正確。
15.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.查明;
B.包起來;
C.偶遇;
D.緊盯。根據(jù)本空后的"AsI______myfriend,
hequickly_16_hisheadandfeet,"當(dāng)我包它時(shí),它迅速縮回了頭和腳,故B項(xiàng)正確。
16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.拾起;
B.拉;
C.收回、縮回;
D.低下。當(dāng)我包它時(shí),它迅速縮回了頭和腳,故C項(xiàng)正確。
17.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.繼續(xù);
B.活下去;
C.繼續(xù)工作;
D.選定。根據(jù)本空前的"Isethimdownbytheriverto______"我把烏龜放在河邊讓它活下去,故B項(xiàng)正確。
18.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.注意力;
B.思維;
C.營救;
D.記憶。根據(jù)本空前的"Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy_____'我感謝那個(gè)為我提供毛巾實(shí)施營救的女士,故C項(xiàng)正確。
19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.感激的;
B.慷慨的;
C.有幫助的;
D.敏感的。上文說我感謝那個(gè)為我提供毛巾實(shí)施營救的女士,我也感謝那些被我堵在后面的司機(jī),故A項(xiàng)正確。
20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.挑戰(zhàn);
B.準(zhǔn)備;
C.恐慌;
D.耽擱。根據(jù)上文可知,那些司機(jī)被我耽擱了半個(gè)小時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。7.答案:①wisely②so③who④beneficial⑤shared⑥as⑦beviewed⑧panies⑨least⑩bringing解析:①考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use,故填wisely。②考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示因果關(guān)系,且前因后果,故用so。③考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞person,故用who。④考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾名詞result,應(yīng)用形容詞。beneficial意為"有利的"。⑤考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,theone與share是邏輯.上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞ed形式。⑥考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示把時(shí)間看作僅僅存在于他們周圍的東西。regard...as...意為"把……視為……",為固定搭配,故填as。⑦考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示快餐行業(yè)可以被視為美國文化的產(chǎn)物。beviewedas意為"被視為……",符合語境。⑧考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。other后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式panies。⑨考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境
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