2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂啟明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂啟明中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall參考答案：A略2.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D3.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．ToeducateB．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating參考答案：C4.Tenminutesearlier______wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

參考答案：D5..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

參考答案：B略6.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpwithyourdesigningproject?

---Notforthemoment.I’llaskyouforhelp__________.A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifso D.ifever參考答案：B略7._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriver

throughit.

A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C略8.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略9.TheFood-for-LifeProgrammehashelpedpeoplebysendingemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble,

theFood-for-GrowthProgrammewhichtargetspeopleatrisk.A.sodoes

B.asdoesC.sohas

D.ashas參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)此處考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面的整個(gè)句子，as正如。句意：TheFood-for-LifeProgramme計(jì)劃通過(guò)在困難時(shí)期發(fā)送緊急糧食救援來(lái)幫助人們，這正如theFood-for-Growth一樣，以處于危難中的人為目標(biāo)。故選D。10.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are參考答案：B略11.Atthesightofthepoliceman,__________frombehindthedoor.A.

didthethiefrushout

B.thethiefwasrushingoutC.outrushedthethief

D.rushedoutthethief參考答案：C12.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe參考答案：B13.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because參考答案：C略15.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitA.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost參考答案：A16.The________lookonhisfacetoldusthattheboywas________ofwhathehadseen.A．terrified；terrifiedB．terrified；terrifyingC．terrifying；terrifiedD．terrifying；terrifying參考答案：7.【答案】A句意為：男孩臉上恐懼的表情告訴我們他害怕看到的一切。因“激動(dòng)、吃驚、害怕”等呈現(xiàn)的面部表情，發(fā)出的聲音，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞修飾，故第一個(gè)空用terrified；第二個(gè)空用terrified做表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)小男孩的狀態(tài)；beterrifiedof...“害怕……”，為固定搭配?！窘馕觥?7.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,

.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndocstooC.Johndoesn'ttoo

D.NordoesJohn參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：瑪麗在晚上從不閱讀，約翰也不。使用nor+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“某人也不”。C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是Johndoesn't,either。選D。二、新的題型18.TravellingaroundtheSydneydistrictisawonderfulexperience.Thesightseeingoptionsare____51____(end),butmosttravelersbeginontheharborattheSydneyOperaHouse.Knownasoneofthewondersoftheworld,itis___52___photographer’sdream.Thereisahuge____53____(choose)ofaccommodationsavailableinthecityanditssurroundingarea.DarlingHarborisfamousforitsrestaurantsandfour-starhotels.UnderthefamousSydneyHarborBridgeistheRocksshoppingdistrict,which____54____(call)“theheavenofshoppers”.Youcanspendatleastahalfday___55___(wander)throughthealleysandsidestreetstotake____56____everythingtheshopsoffer.Ontheothersideofharbor___57___(lie)anothermust-visitspot,theTarongeParkZoo.Withanexcitingcollectionofnativeanimals,includinglionsandgiraffes,____58____israretofindazoowithaviewofDarlingHarborandthecityskyline.TheRoyalBotanicGardeniswithinwalkingdistanceoftheOperaHouse,andisanlyperfectplaceforapicniclunch.Afterlunch,takeawalktoSydneyTower,___59___youcanget360-degree____60____(forget)viewsofthecity.參考答案：51.endless

52.a

53.choice

54.iscalled

55.wandering

56.in

57.lies

58.it

59.where

60.unforgettable本文介紹了去悉尼旅游是一次絕妙的經(jīng)歷。51.考查形容詞。句意：可供觀光的選擇是無(wú)窮盡的。作be動(dòng)詞之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式。所以填endless。52.考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)攝影師的夢(mèng)想”，且photographer的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。53.考查名詞。句意：有大量的住宿選擇。前面有冠詞修飾，用名詞。所以填choice。54.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，theRocksshoppingdistrict與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填iscalled。55.考查固定用法。Spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意思是花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。所以填wandering。56.考查固定用法。句意：你可以花費(fèi)至少半天的時(shí)間，漫步于街頭巷尾，去接受商店提供的東西。takein是固定用法，意思是接受。57.考查動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，anothermust-visitspot是第三人稱單數(shù)，而且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。填lies。59.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。60.考查形容詞。句意：在那里，你可以看到360度難忘的城市景觀。修飾名詞views，用形容詞形式，所以填unforgettable。三、閱讀理解19.EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia'ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing."Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous,"saidViesturs."There'snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanchesandicefallsthatprotectthemountain."Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog'staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog'sstorywasoffrostbiteanddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington'sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld'shighestpeaks.Finally,he'sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect."Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit,"saidViesturs."Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe'rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown."What'snextforamanwhocan'tstopclimbing?"I'mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer,"saysViesturs.Butforamanwho'sclimbedtheworld's14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.59.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.C.Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.60.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4