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重慶郁山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow
B.didmanknew
C.didn'tmanknow
D.didmanknow參考答案:
2.Wolvesarevery______:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArtic.
A.adaptable B.adoptable C.available D.accessible參考答案:A略3.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____
acoupleofweeks.A.on
B.in
C.for
D.by參考答案:B4.Butfortheirhelp,we
theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish
B.willnotfinish
C.hadnotfinish
D.couldnothavefinished參考答案:D5.Idon’tfeelverywell.IthinkI’m_____withtheflu.A.goingup
B.droppedin
C.gettingintouch
D.comingdown參考答案:D6.Iwon’tstandyour___tomelikethat.A.talk
B.talks
C.talking
D.talked參考答案:C7.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.why參考答案:C23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——
one?
A.Other
B.Every
C.Another
D.More參考答案:C略9.
Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(
)
A.finished
B.finishing
C.tofinish
D.beingfinishing參考答案:C10.Everyonecan______andeverydollarcounts,pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims. A.makeasuccess B.makeapromise C.makeapoint D.makeadifference參考答案:D11.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage
hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:
A12.Oncewelosethefarm,the_________ofpoverty(貧困)willbesure.
A.statement
B.admission
C.approach
D.occupation參考答案:C略13.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/
B.the;
/
C.the;the
D./;the參考答案:B29.Sheis---howshallI_____it?---notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.A.speak
B.put
C.talk
D.tell參考答案:B略15.Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A.take
B.employ
C.cost
D.improve參考答案:B略16.IamsorrybutIhavetotellyouthatyouranswerisso____thatIamgreatly____atit.A.confusing,confused
B.confused,confusing
C.confusing,confusing
D.confused,confused參考答案:A考查形容詞。句意:非常抱歉告訴您,您的回答是那么令人迷惑,我對此很迷惑。第一處用來修飾形容“youranswer”,指事物用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞;第二處指人內(nèi)心的感覺,用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。17.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?
—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout參考答案:C提示:句意為:“——你在會上提出了好主意了嗎?——是的,過會兒我會告訴你的?!眕utforward“提出”;putoff“推遲”;puton“上演”;putout“撲滅”。
二、新的題型18.IhadanimpressivetriptotheHuashanMountainlastsummervacation.Thesceneryofthemountainissobeautifulandsodifferent___51___evennow,wheneverIclosemyeyes,Ifeelthebreathtakingsceneryinfrontof___52___eyes.Althoughthemountain___53___(stand)just2,100meterstall,it’sknownasoneofthemostdifficultmountainstoclimb.Therearecablecars(纜車)totake,butvisitorsareadvised___54___(go)uponfoot.Onlyinthiswaycanyousee___55___specialtherocksareandwhatdangeryouplaceyourselfin.Climbersmaketheirwayalongverynarrowpathsupthemountain,___56___(face)thedeepcliff(懸崖),withthehelpof___57___ironchain.Everyvisitorisrequiredtowearasafetybelt,___58___makessurethathecanenjoythefantasticviewwithoutfearoffalling.Besidesthe___59___(nature)beauty,theHuashanMountainisalsoknown___60___itsrichculturalrelics.Thewayuptothemountain-topisalsoatriptogoovertheChinesehistory.Ifyouhaveneverbeentosuchagreatplace,setitasamustinyourcalendarofthisyear!參考答案:51.that
52.my
53.stands
54.togo
55.how
56.facing
57.an
58.which
59.natural
60.for本文介紹作者去年暑假去華山的旅行。51.考查固定句式:so―――that―――,如此―――以致于―――,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知填that。52.句意:我感覺驚險的場景就在我的眼前。根據(jù)句意可知填my.53.句意:盡管大山只有2100米高,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為stands。54.固定搭配:advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事,故填togo。55.句意:只有用這種方法你才能知道這巖石是多么的特殊,你所處的位置是多么的危險。根據(jù)句意可知答案為how。56.現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語,故答案為facing。57.句意:在一條鐵鏈的幫助下。元音開頭,故填an。58.此處asafetybelt做先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語,故答案為which。59.形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為natural。
60.固定詞組:beknownfor因?yàn)楱D――而著名,故答案為for?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如:ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.(這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.)
2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用
a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如:Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.)
3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如:ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.)溫馨提示:so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞,此時不能用such.本題第1小題,考查固定句式:so―――that―――,如此―――以致于―――,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知填that。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)單詞
注意:每個空格只填一個單詞We'reallfacedwithchallengesatwork,atschoolorevenathome.Wecannotavoidthem,sowefeelstressed.Todealwiththem,whatwecandoistothinkpositively,becausepositivethinkingwillhelpyoufindhappinessandsuccessinlife.Beinghappycanfillyouwithlightthatwillchangenotonlyyourownlife,butalsothewayyouviewtheworldaswell.Therefore,it'snecessaryforustodevelopapositivethinkingattitudeandchoosetobehappytoday.
Thenhowcanwedevelopthisveryimportantandusefulhabit?HerearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyouTakecareofyourself,becauseahealthybodymakesforahealthymind.Eatingwell,exercisingregularlyandgettingenoughrestwillhelpyoutakeonthedifficultiesyoufaceeveryday.Therewillalwaysbegoodtimesandbadtimesinlife.Lettingyourselfknowallthehappytimesandthegoodthingsthathavehappenedwillhelpyoudealwiththechallengesthatcomeyourway.Expressingyourlovetoyourfriends,yourfamilymembers,orevenyourpetsthroughphysicalcontactcanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetterandcangreatlyhelpindevelopingapositivethinkingattitude.Don'tworryaboutsomethingthatmayormaynothappeninthefuture.Wecanneverreallypredictwhatwillhappeninthecomingdays;theimportantthingistoliveinthepresentmomentandmakefulluseofit.Lonelinessmaybringnegativethoughts.Youcanavoidbeinglonelybysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarepositiveandhappy,asyou'llsoonfindtheirhappinessandpositiveenergyaffectyouaswell.TitleThinkingpositivelyTopicWearesupposedtodevelopapositivethinkingattitudetoday.
(76)_____
l
Helpingus(77)_______challenges
l
Reducingour(78)_______
l
Keepingyouhappyand(79)______inlife
l
Makingchangestoyourlifeandthewayyouviewtheworld
(80)____
l
Keeping(81)
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