山東省濰坊市高密立新中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市高密立新中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyAmericanssufferedfromtheCivilWarandthedamage

causedbetween1961and1964． A.it

B.which

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略2.---Haveyouheardofthisnewcomputerbrand,Mike?

---Yes,ofcourseandI’vedecidedtobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

參考答案：B略3.Asthediscussionwenton,wefoundwhatweweretalkingaboutgotoffthepoint,wanderingawayfromthe

topic.A．present

B．familiar

C．original

D．formal參考答案：C4.Thenumber911isaspecialnumber,________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.which

C.one

D.it參考答案：C5.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,

wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B6.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：C7.IwasgratefultoAnnaforbeingopenandgivingmetheopportunitytoexplainand________

themisunderstandingbetweenus.

A.handle

B.clarify C.raise

D.develop參考答案：B8.______attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.A.Tostare

B.Staring

C.Stared

D.Beingstared參考答案：B25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood參考答案：A略10.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown______,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.

A.shade

B.shadow

C.figure

D.sculpture參考答案：B11.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom

B.freefrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：B12.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D13.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C14.

theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready

there.A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略15.Althoughitisnotournormal________togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habit

B.intention

C.action

D.practice參考答案：D16.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves參考答案：c17.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A．couldn'thavegone

B．didn'tgo

C．wouldn'tgo

D．hadn'tgone參考答案：二、新的題型18.TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

36

Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

37

Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.

38

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.

39

Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.

40

Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E.Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.參考答案：36．C37．B38．D39．A40．F36．上文提到，在青少年時(shí)期，青少年可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)較困難的改變，下文提到，不要驚慌。C項(xiàng)意為“它們(即那些困難的事情)似乎發(fā)生的很快”，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故此處選C。37．上文提到，在青少年時(shí)期，要了解一些能幫助自己做出決定的建議，這樣才能做出正確的決定。B項(xiàng)意為“它們(即那些正確的決定)能幫助塑造你的未來(lái)”，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故此處選B。38．上文提到，青春期意味著更多的自由和選擇，下文提到，但是不要將你的家人趕出你的生活。D項(xiàng)意為“你可能想要獨(dú)立一些”，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故此處選D。39．本段主要講述的是關(guān)于青少年在選朋友時(shí)的建議，與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)“選朋友時(shí)要明智一些”，故此處選A。40．下文提到，因此做出正確的選擇對(duì)你很重要；F項(xiàng)意為“從現(xiàn)在起，你做出的選擇將是你自己的選擇”，與下文形成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。所以此處選F?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。本文主要是向青少年介紹了一些如何讓自己在這一人生階段表現(xiàn)得更好的建議。三、閱讀理解19.TheholeintheEarth’sozonelayer(臭氧層)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticfromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming,butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃onaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctic,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthatthegasesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticicesheets,said,“TheicesheetsinAntarcticarehundredsofmetersthick.

Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarctichasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate.“Everythingisconnected——AntarcticmaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth’ssystem,”saidJohnson.“Itcontains90%oftheworld’sice,70%oftheworld’sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63meters.”Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon’texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metershigherbytheendofthecentury.64.Theunderlinedword“paradoxically”(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans“

”.A.rapidly

B.generally