考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年田林縣臨考沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年田林縣臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully1thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto2.Momhadatwo-week3insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke4causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“l(fā)abor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore5,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane6.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein7demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto8thestormintheirhomes,9othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore10sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost11belongingsinthecarand12theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland,we13powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour14hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen15.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad16,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,17aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome18September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes19crying,but20isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.1、A．observeB．exploreC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．improve2、A．recoverB．a(chǎn)pologizeC．workD．change3、A．meetingB．journeyC．scheduleD．vacation4、A．mustB．mightC．wouldD．should5、A．closelyB．constantlyC．warninglyD．differently6、A．a(chǎn)dventureB．suppliesC．equipmentD．reports7、A．basicB．pureC．neatD．high8、A．putawayB．getthroughC．testoutD．sufferfrom9、A．sinceB．whenC．whileD．until10、A．a(chǎn)wesomeB．a(chǎn)bundantC．peacefulD．dangerous11、A．preciousB．concreteC．a(chǎn)vailableD．potential12、A．setoutB．headedforC．settleddownD．watchedout13、A．lostB．reducedC．producedD．provided14、A．gardenB．poolC．houseD．yard15、A．clearerB．higherC．lowerD．wilder16、A．passedB．stoodC．followedD．gone17、A．diggingB．fillingC．leavingD．kicking18、A．byB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．until19、A．inspiteofB．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfromD．intermsof20、A．laughterB．willC．strengthD．faithSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1LEADINGINTERNATIONALSCHOOLS2019●JerudongInternationalSchool(JIS),Brunei“AchievingExcellence”isthemottoofJIS,Brunei.Adevelopingboardingschoolof1,700students,40%Bruneian,JIShasmadeitselfaleadingschoolinAsia.Withalmost200highlyqualifiedteachersprimarilyfromtheUK,the120-acresinglecampus(校園)closetobothcoastandrainforestoffersauniqueeducationalenvironment.ThereisaPerformingArtsCentre,27sciencelaboratories,librariesandclassrooms.●TheAmericanInternationalSchool(AIS),AustriaFoundedin1959,AISistheoldestEnglish-languageschoolinAustria.Schoolprogramsfocusonacademics,butalsoonthedevelopmentofstudents’creativeandleadershipabilitiesandemotionalintelligence.Theschoolrecognizesstudents’speciallearningstyles,tryingtomakeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotentialindifferentareas.●SingaporeAmericanSchool(SAS),SingaporeFoundedin1956,itisoneofonlyafewgoodnon-profitschoolsinSingapore.Foroversixdecades,SAShasprovidedstudentsfrompreschooltoGrade12agoodAmericaneducationwithaninternationalview.Theschoolsupportsprofessionaldevelopmentfinanciallyandcontinuallysendsteachersacrosstheglobetodiscovernewideasandbestpracticesfrominfluentialeducationalinstitutions.●SantaClaraInternationalSchool(SCIS),Spain-Intheschool,whenyouwalkintoaclassroom,you’llseehandsraised,smallgroupsassembled(集合),andpresentationsunderway.You’llfindteacherscreatingcooperativepartnershipswithstudents,encouragingthemtodiscoverandconnect.You’llobservechildrenworkingonmeaningfulhands-onprojectsthatbuildskillsandexcitecreativity.Theteachingphilosophyisthatlearninghappenseverywhere:intheclassrooms,inthecity,inamuseum,onafarm,orjustawalkaroundtheneighborhood.1、HowcanstudentsbenefitfromattendingAIS?A．Theyareexposedtothebeautyofvastrainforests.B．Theyaremadeleaderswithemotionalintelligence.C．Theyarealwayssentabroadtodiscovernewideas.D．Theyareencouragedtodeveloptheirpossibilities.2、Whichschoolattachesimportancetoteachers’development?A．JIS. B．SAS. C．AIS. D．SCIS.3、WhatmakesSCISdifferentfromtheotherschools?A．Itsspecialteachingmethods. B．Itsvariouspracticalcourses.C．Itslargeandbeautifulcampus. D．Itsoldesthistoryandbuildings.Text2TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器時(shí)代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta’ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon’tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.1、Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A．Theirhistory.B．Theirappearance.C．Howtheywerebuilt.D．Whentheywerebuilt.2、Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A．Theyhavebeentransformed.B．Theylookthesameasbefore.C．Theywerecarefullydesigned.D．Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.3、Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?A．Byhikingthere.B．Byridingacar.C．Bytakingwater.D．Bytakingabus.4、Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?A．Inapoliticalspeech.B．Inahistoricalfiction.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.Text3Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”So,theybegantheirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses”inthebrain.Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteamwantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight’ssleep.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesaysoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapseswithnewinformation.1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sleepcanonlykeepushealthy.B．Sleepcanhelpourbrainfunctionbetter.C．Sleepcanmixalltheinformation.D．Sleepcantakeuptwo-thirdsofourlife.2、WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph4?A．Themeasuringthesizeofthesynapses.B．Thespacefornewlearningandnewmemories.C．Thewayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.D．Theconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapses.Text4NatalieTraylingisafamousstreetartistinMelbourne.Atfirst,thosewhohappenedtopassbyherandsparesomechangedidn’tevenrealizewhatamusicalgeniuswasplaying.TheemotionaltunewasnotonlymasterfullyplayedbutalsocomposedbyNatalieherselfwhenshewasonly14.Gradually,aslongassheappears,peoplewillstop,absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergivingup.Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulmusicoftheoldwoman,itisfullofbitterness.Attheageof12,shewonamusicscholarshipatSantaMariaCollege.At15sheknockedbackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonbecauseherparentscouldn’tpaynon-tuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool,shetaughtpianoatSantaMaria.Latershemetherhusband,Denis.Theyhadfourchildren,butthetwoofthemdied.In1984,Denisaskedforadivorce.Natalie’sson,Nathan,wasgivenmedicationfordepression.NatalielivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorinboardinghousesfornineyears.Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaemia(貧血)andwashospitalizedforsixmonths.Forhalfacentury,Nataliehasbeenteasedbyfate.Butevenso,shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhythemusicwassoimportanttoher,shesaid:“Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”WhenNataliewentontheInternet,shebecameasignofMelbourne.Peopleareimpressedbyherpersistenceindreamsandtheoptimismoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanplaythepianoatanytime,butaslongastheweatherisgood,shewillwalktothestreetsofMelbourne,andplayatouchingmelodyfortherushofthecity.1、WhyisNatalie’smusicsotouchingtothepassers-by?A．Itisfullofbitterness.B．Shecomposeditherself.C．It’sareflectionofherownlife.D．Itremindsofthebeautyoflife.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“knockedback”inParagraph2?A．gaveupB．obtainedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．wasawarded3、WhatdoesmusicmeantoNatalie?A．It’sherhobby.B．It’sthesourceofhermisfortune.C．Itispartofherlife.D．It’sawaytoearnaliving.4、Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A．Natalieisamusicalgenius.B．Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone.C．Nevergiveuphalfway.D．Nataliehasastrongandbraveheart.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MarkTwainwasaveryfamousAmericanwriterHewasgoodattellinginterestingstoriestomakeotherpeoplehappyButoncesomebodyplayedajokeonhimOneday,MarkTwain1．(invite)togivealectureinasmalltownAfterthelecture,hemetayoungmanatlunchTheyoungmantoldMarkTwainhehadanunclewhoneversmiledorlaughed“Bringyouruncletomylecturethisevening,”saidMarkTwain,“I’lltellsomeinterestingstoriesandI’msureIcanmakehimlaugh”Thateveningtheyoungmanas2．a(chǎn)shisunclecametoMarkTwain’slectureTheysatinthefirstrowofthehallMarkTwainlookedattheoldmanandtoldsomefunnystories,whichmadepeopleinthehalllaughButtherewasstillnosmileontheoldman’sfaceMarkTwaintoldthe3．(fun)storiesheknewButtheoldmanstilldidn’tlaughAtlast,MarkTwainstoppedHefeltvery4．(disappoint)HewasverysurprisedattheoldmanSomedayslater,MarkTwainmetafriendandtoldhimabouthisbadexperienceinthesmalltown“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“IknowwhathappenedtothatoldmanHe5．(be)deafforyears”Ifyouhaveevertakenahandwrittenprescriptionfromadoctororlookedatthenotesfromyourvisit,itseemslikenoamountofsquinting(瞇眼)couldhelpthelettersgetclearerBadhandwritingalmostseemslikea1．(require)forgraduatingfrommedicalschoolButit'snotthefact2．0nlypeoplewithbadhandwriting3．(attract)tothemedicalfieldIfso,whydoesithappentodoctors?“Inthemedicalfield,ifit'snotdocumented,it4．(actual)didn'thappen,"saysCelineThum,MD,medicaldirectoratParaDocsWorldwideAnythingyoutalkaboutbehindcloseddoorsneedswrittenevidenceforyourmedicalhistoryDoctorshavetowritemorethananyotheremployee,for5．theycanhardlywritelettersclearlyLongdaysplustonsofwritingleads6．a(chǎn)verytiredhandIfdoctorscouldspendanhour7．(deal)witheverypatient,theymightbeabletoslowdownandgivetheir8．(hand)arestButthetruthisthatmostphysiciansarerushingaroundtothenextpatientWithsomanypatientstoseeina9．(limit)time,doctorsare10．(concerned)aboutgettingtheinformationdownthanperfectingtheirhandwritingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtobeasafeandsmartsearcherSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.1、Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls(海鷗),forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”，becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencescanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e．g.“seagullsareveryclever”，typeitbetweeninvertedcommas(“”)andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.2、Avoidcommonwordslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.Removeunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol(-).Forexample,“Seagull-hotel-film”wouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms.Checkyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.3、That'sbecausesometimestherearemistypedwordsexisting.Haveafilter(篩選程序).It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearchers,especiallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptions(可選擇的事物)available.4、Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothisandyouwillgetdifferentresults.Makesurethereliability.ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyouaresearchingontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable？”Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.5、A．Makesurethatyou'reusingthesafestsearchsettings.B．Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults.C．Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.D．Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.E．Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.F．Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.G．Butfindingtherightinformationamongthousandsoflinkscanbearealchallenge.Weepingwillowtree(垂柳)factswillastonishandamazeyou.ThesebeautifultreesarefoundthroughNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Therearemorethan400speciesofweepingwillowtrees,withmostfoundintheNorthernHemisphere.1、Theyeasil