高考英語復(fù)合詞和構(gòu)詞法分析

方式例詞形容詞＋形容詞red-hot，bitter-sweet,dark-blue形容詞＋名詞first-class,full-time,part-time,second-hand,bare-foot形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking,free-thinking,hard-working形容詞＋過去分詞ready-made形容詞＋名詞-edgood-tempered,middle-aged,cold-blooded名詞＋名詞-ediron-willed名詞＋形容詞world-famous，snow-white,seasick，lifelong名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞beauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting,time-saving名詞＋過去分詞man-made,water-covered,snow-covered,hand-made副詞＋形容詞ever-green,over-sensitive副詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working,far-seeing，far-reaching,well-meaning副詞＋過去分詞well-prepared,quickly-cured,well-known數(shù)詞＋名詞five-year,數(shù)詞＋名詞+形容詞five-year-old,six-inch-tall數(shù)詞＋名詞-edfour-legged,six-storied,two-faced,four-cornered英語復(fù)合詞和構(gòu)詞法復(fù)合形容詞first-class,full-time,part-time,second-hand,bare-footgood-looking,free-thinking,hard-workingready-made復(fù)合名詞horseback,newspaper,cell-phoneback-yard,forehead，greenhouse,blackboardhiding-place,reading-roomget-off,break-in,breakdown,breakupoutput,overflowpickpocket,overcoat,inlandhe-goat,she-wolfeditor-in-chief,father-in-law方式例詞名詞＋名詞horseback,newspaper,cell-phone形容詞＋名詞back-yard,forehead，greenhouse,blackboard動名詞＋名詞hiding-place,reading-room動詞＋副詞get-off,break-in,breakdown,breakup副詞＋動詞output,overflow動詞＋名詞pickpocket,副詞＋名詞overcoat,inland代詞＋名詞he-goat,she-wolf名詞＋介詞＋名詞editor-in-chief,father-in-law其他復(fù)合名詞方式例詞復(fù)合動詞名詞＋動詞day-dream，sun-bathe副詞＋動詞overcome,outgrow形容詞＋動詞white-wash復(fù)合副詞名詞+名詞sideways名詞+副詞headfirst形容詞+名詞meanwhile介詞+名詞beforehand復(fù)合代詞代詞賓格或物主代詞+self(selves)himself,ourselves某些不定代詞+body(one,thing)everyone(everybody,everything),nobody(noone,nothing)表示人和物的前后綴后綴意義用法例詞表示人-er從事…職業(yè)的人，做…的人，…地方的人加在動詞、名詞、形容詞上teacher,workerlearner,-or與-er同義外來后綴，加在外來詞上visitor,conductoreducator,translator-eer從事于...的人用于外來詞engineer,volunteermountaineer-ess女...的加于名詞后，表示陰性actress,waitress-ician...(專)家，...工作者加在以-ic結(jié)尾的名詞或形容詞上physician,politicianmusician-ist從事...職業(yè)的人，從事某種...文藝、學(xué)術(shù)的人，...主義者加在名詞上，或–ize結(jié)尾的動詞上，或以-al結(jié)尾的其它詞上artist,socialistcommunistphysicist表示物-er表示從事某工作的物加在動詞和名詞或復(fù)合詞上washer,洗衣機-or表示從事某工作的物加在動詞上conductor,導(dǎo)體，形容詞后綴后綴意義用法例詞-able可/能…的加在名詞或及物動詞后valuable,horrible,-al有...性質(zhì)的加在名詞后natural,technical,actual-ant,-ent...的加在外來動詞詞干上important,pleasant,excellent-ic,-ical...性質(zhì)的，與...有關(guān)的加在外來詞干的名詞上atomic原子,electric,電動basic基本的-ish稍帶...的，...氣的，...民族的，...語的加在名詞或形容詞上用于民族國家地名之上feverish,childish,bookish書呆子English,Spanish-ive有...傾向的/性質(zhì)的加在動詞上instructive,教育性expensive-ful充滿...的，引起...的加在名詞或少數(shù)名詞上thankful,powerful,tearful-less無/不...的，不能...的加在名詞或動詞上homeless,harmless,wireless-ous充滿...的，有...特性的加在名詞上dangerous,famous,nervous-y有/多...的，想...的加在名詞上cloudy,sunny,funny,sleepy-ed有...的，有...特征的加在名詞或動詞上tired,interested,learned博學(xué)-en由...構(gòu)(制)成的加在物質(zhì)名詞上wooden,earthen,woolen-ern...方的加在表示方位的名詞上eastern,western,southern-ly有...性質(zhì)的，...形狀的加在名詞或形容詞上yearly,daily,orderly,lively動詞后綴動詞后綴意義用法例詞-ate表示：使成為，成為...，處理，使化合見于外來詞，由外來詞根組成，不能活用educate,translate,imitate,calculate,operate,hesitate,-en表示：變?yōu)椋篂?，變?yōu)橛?，使有加在形容詞上，有時加在名詞上，通常構(gòu)成及物動詞darken,weaken,deepen,sharpen,frighten,strengthen-fy表示：使成為，使...化加在名詞或形容詞上，構(gòu)成及物動詞和少數(shù)不及物動詞beautify,uglify,satisfy,terrify,electrify,purify-ish表示：使...,令