2023學(xué)年完整公開課版【英語】九年級Units1～3

九年級

Units1~3

Wecannotlivewithoutbooks.Goodbooksareourbestfriends.Theygiveussomuchpleasure.Theyteachussomanylessons.Nomatterwhatwefeel,theyneverturntheirbacksonus.Booksarethemostpatientandcheerfulcompanions.Theyalwaysreceiveuswiththesamekindness.Theyalwaysgiveusamusementsandgiveusdirectionswhenweareyoungandguideusinlifewhenwearegrownup.Peoplebecomegoodfriendsbecausetheyshowthesameinterestinthesamebook.Ithasbecomeabridgeforstrangepeopletoknoweachotherandbecomelifelongfriends.Theoldsaying“Loveme,lovemydog”hasanewmeaningnow“Loveme,lovemybook”.Itisbooksthatbuilduppeople’srelationship.【日積月累】單詞:①cheerful

adj.快樂的②companion n.伴侶;伙伴演練:試譯:①Nomatterwhatwefeel,theyneverturntheirbacksonus._____________________________________________________②Ithasbecomeabridgeforstrangepeopletoknoweachotherandbecomelifelongfriends._____________________________________________________答案:①無論我們是悲是喜,書都不會舍棄我們。②書籍是人們萍水相逢成為終生好友的橋梁。Ⅰ.核心速記1.______

adj.害怕的;犯愁的2._______ n.困難;苦惱;憂慮3.______ conj.如果不;除非4._____ v.造成;使發(fā)生5._____ v.浪費;濫用afraidtroubleunlesscausewasteⅡ.聯(lián)想串記1.different(adj.)→__________(adv.)不同地;有區(qū)別地→_________(n.)區(qū)別;不同2.frustrate(vt.)→__________(adj.)令人失望的;令人沮喪的→_________(adj.)感到失望的;感到沮喪的3.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)快地;迅速地4.pronounce(vt.)→_____________(n.)發(fā)音5.friend(n.)→_________(n.)友誼;友情→_______(adj.)友好的;友善的differentlydifferencefrustratingfrustratedquicklypronunciationfriendshipfriendly6.develop(vt.)→___________(n.)發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長→_________(adj.)發(fā)達的→__________(adj.)發(fā)展中的7.important(adj.)→(反義詞)___________(adj.)不重要的→__________(n.)重要性8.day(n.)→_____(adj.)每日的;日常的9.die(vi.)→_____(n.)死;死亡10.decide(vt.)→_______(n.)決定11.exact(adj.)→_______(adv.)精確地;恰恰12.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)困倦的→______(adj.)睡著的developmentdevelopeddevelopingunimportantimportancedailydeathdecisionexactlysleepyasleepⅢ.語境妙記1.在擺脫生意上的困境的時候湯姆遇到了困難。(trouble)Tomhadmuch_______gettingoutofthe________withhisbusiness.2.作為護士,你對患者要有耐心。(patient)Asanurse,youshouldbe_______toyour_______.3.他做過很多實驗,在研究方面很有經(jīng)驗。(experience)Hehad___________manytestsandhadmuch___________intheresearch.troubletroublepatientpatientsexperiencedexperience1.犯錯make________2.嘲笑laugh__3.查閱

look___4.盡力做…… tryone’s____5.最后;終于

__theend6.即使;縱然;盡管

____though7.對……感到自豪 takepride___mistakesatupbestinevenin8.放棄 give___9.熬夜 stay___10.dealwith __________11.makeadecision ______________12.nolonger __________13.concentrateon _________14.intheway _______upup處理;應(yīng)付做決定;下決心不再;已不全神貫注擋道的1.——你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的?——我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)的方式學(xué)英語。—_____doyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearn_______________agroup.2.記流行歌曲的歌詞也有幫助。___________thewordsofpopsongsalso______alittle.3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪,因為人們說得太快。He_____________________________becausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.HowbystudyingwithMemorizinghelpedfindswatchingmoviesfrustrating4.我開著臥室的燈睡覺。Igotosleep____mybedroomlight___.5.在過去的幾年里,我的生活發(fā)生了很多改變。Mylife___________alot__________________.6.對于孩子們來說,家長的幫助是非常重要的。___________________parents_____therefortheirchildren.7.——在我們家有很多規(guī)矩?！覀兗乙彩?有很多規(guī)定)。—Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.—_________.withonhaschangedinthelastfewyearsIt’sveryimportantfortobeSodowe1.by及其他介詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語2.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通過小組合作的方式學(xué)習(xí)。by表示通過某種方式【自主探究】Inordertomakemoney,theoldmanhastositatthestreetby

(mend)shoesforothers.答案:mending

【考點歸納】by,with,in“用”著不同(1)bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”,by為介詞,后接動詞的-ing形式。常用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(2)by,with,in表示“方式”時的區(qū)別詞匯用法圖解by意為“通過,以……的方式”。后面接動名詞或名詞。接交通工具時名詞前不用冠詞with意為“用,拿著,與……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身體部分的名詞in意為“用”。多接表示語言或顏色的名詞【真題鏈接】(2013·重慶中考)YoucanimproveyourEnglish

practicingmore.A.by

B.with

C.of

D.in2.Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.我也害怕在教室里說英語,因為我想我的同學(xué)們會嘲笑我的。beafraidto害怕去做;不敢去做【自主探究】珍妮特說她害怕蛇。Janetsaidthatshewas

snakes.答案:afraidof【考點歸納】beafraid的相關(guān)用法(1)beafraidtodosth.意為“由于害怕而不敢做某事”。(2)beafraidof...意為“害怕/擔心……”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。(3)beafraid+that從句,意為“恐怕……;擔心……”,常表示委婉的語氣,口語中that可省略。(4)I’mafraidso.意為“恐怕如此”。多用于情景對話,對別人的提問做出推測式回答。(5)I’mafraidnot.意為“恐怕不是”。【圖解助記】beafraidof與beafraidto的區(qū)別【真題鏈接】(2012·南京中考)—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—

.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’mafraidsoC.That’simpossible D.I’mafraidnot3.Andunlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.除非我們解決了問題,否則我們很容易變得不高興。unlessconj.如果不;除非【自主探究】MothertellsTomthathecan’tplayfootball

hefinisheshishomework.A.while

B.when

C.unless

D.after【考點歸納】unless的用法(1)unless為連詞,意為“除非……否則……”,在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當于if...not...。例如:You’llfailinthetestunlessyouworkharder.你將會考試不及格,除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí)。(2)主句為一般將來時,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如:Hewon’tgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory.他不會去睡覺的,除非你給他講一個故事?！菊骖}鏈接】(2013·泰安中考)

you’vetastedit,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare.A.Because

B.AlthoughC.When D.Unless4.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.以前的時候我怕黑。usedto過去常常;以前常?！咀灾魈骄俊縔ouusedtoplaybasketballalot.(改為反意疑問句)Youusedtoplaybasketballalot,

?答案:didn’tyou/usedn’tyou【考點歸納】usedto的用法(1)usedto是過去時態(tài),用于描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),后跟動詞原形。(2)usedtodo的附加問句部分可用didn’t或usedn’t。(3)usedtodo,be/getusedtodoing,be/getusedtodo/beusedfordoing,beusedas...的辨析:【真題鏈接】(2013·隨州中考)—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He

driveacar,butnowhe

theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking5.—Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.—Sodowe.——在我們家有很多規(guī)矩。——我們家也是。So+助動詞+主語某人也……【自主探究】①TomisacleverboyandJackisacleverboy,too.(改為同義句)Tomisacleverboyand

Jack.②——李華每天很早就起床?！拇_如此。—LiHuagetsupveryearlyeveryday.—

.答案:①sois②Sohedoes

【考點歸納】so+助動詞+主語與so+主語+助動詞的用法辨析句式用法區(qū)別關(guān)鍵so+助動詞+主語意為“……也是如此”,表示前面陳述的肯定情況也適用于后者前后兩句為不同主語so+主語+助動詞意為“……確實如此”,表示贊同前面說過的情況前后兩句為相同主語【想一想】如果表示與上文所述否定情況相同時,應(yīng)如何表達?【參考答案】表示與上文所述否定情況相同時,應(yīng)該用句型:Neither/Nor+助動詞+主語。例如:—PeterhasneverbeentoCanada.—Neither/NorhaveI.——彼得從沒去過加拿大?！乙矝]去過。【真題鏈接】(2013·安順中考)Ourtownhaschangedalot,

.A.sohishas

B.sohashisC.soishers D.sohashe1.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.她說記憶流行歌曲的歌詞也有幫助。動名詞作主語【自主探究】①朗讀能提高你的口語表達技能。____________canimproveyourspeakingskills.②Playingcomputergamesforalongtime______(be)badforyoureyes.答案:①Readingaloud②is【考點歸納】(1)動詞的-ing形式在句中起名詞作用時,稱為動名詞。動名詞在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語。(2)動名詞(短語)在句中作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。(3)動名詞可以有自己的定語、賓語或狀語,一起構(gòu)成動名詞短語。

主句賓語從句↑↑Shesaidthat(memorizingthewordsofpopsongs↓

主語alsohelped

alittle.)↓↓謂語狀語(4)本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示:2.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪,因為人們說得太快。find后跟賓語補足語的用法【自主探究】①杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)中國象棋很有趣,要想下好中國象棋,需要好好練習(xí)。Jack

Chinesechessvery

becauseitneedsalotofpracticeifyouwanttoplayitwell.②李華覺得那輛車的顏色很流行。LiHuafinds

ofthecar

.③湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解決那個物理問題。Tomfound

dealwiththephysicalproblem.答案:①found;interesting②thecolor;verypopular③ithard/difficultto【考點歸納】find的各種結(jié)構(gòu)【真題鏈接】(2013·淮安中考)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult

withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk3.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她造完整的句子有困難。troublen.困難;苦惱;憂慮【自主探究】①Ifyouhavetrouble

(learn)todrive,youcanaskMr.Smithforhelp.②很抱歉,打擾你了。I’msorryto

you.答案:①learning②trouble③他是一個友善的人,當看到別人遇到困難時,他都會出手相助的。Heisakindmanandwhenhefindssomeone

,healwaysofferstohelp.答案:introuble【考點歸納】trouble的兩種詞性(1)作名詞,意為“麻煩,困難”,常用短語:be/getintotrouble陷入困境havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事遇到困難be/getoutoftrouble擺脫困境(2)作動詞,意為“麻煩,使……煩”,常用短語:troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事besorrytotroublesb.對不起麻煩某人【辨異】Nevertroubleyourselfwithtroubletilltroubletroublesyou.不要自尋麻煩?！菊骖}鏈接】(2012·畢節(jié)中考)—Ihave

inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.joy

B.interest

C.trouble

D.fun4.Andunlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.除非我們解決了問題,否則我們很容易變得不高興。dealwith的用法【自主探究】①我通過與同學(xué)商量解決這些問題。I

theseproblemsbydiscussingthemwithmyclassmates.②Hedidn’tknowhowtogetthroughthosedifficulties.=Hedidn’tknowhowto

thosedifficulties.③Tomwassocleverthathewassuretohaveabetterwayto

thatproblem.A.comeacross

B.lookforC.dealwith D.gothrough答案:①dealwith②dealwith

【考點歸納】dealwith與dowith辨析詞組詞義用法dealwith處理;對付(1)后接表示人、困難、工作、任務(wù)方面的名詞;(2)疑問句用how提問dowith利用;處理(1)后接與材料、物品等有關(guān)的名詞;(2)疑問句用what提問5.However,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.但是幾年前他爸爸去世后,馬丁的生活變得艱難多了。deathn.死;死亡【自主探究】用die的適當形式填空①Coldcanbevery

sometimesandcausesthousandsof

acrosstheworld.②The

oldmantoldhissonsthattherewasagoldpotunderthetalltreeinfrontoftheirhouse.Aftertellingthemaboutthat,theoldmanclosedhiseyesand

.答案:①deadly;deaths②dying;died【考點歸納】die/dead/deadly/death/dying辨析6.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們閑談而不是做作業(yè)。insteadof代替;而不是【自主探究】①Hewenttoplayfootball.Hedidn’tdohishomework.(改為同義句)Heplayedfootball

hishomework.②瑪麗喜歡橘子,而不喜歡葡萄。Marylikesoranges

grapes.=Marydoesn’tlikegrapes.Shelikesoranges

.答案:①insteadofdoing②insteadof;instead【考點歸納】insteadof與instead的辨析語言點用法insteadof①“代替;而不是”,介詞短語。②后面接名詞或動名詞,表示否定意義,與句子中表述的另一個事件或動作形成對比instead①“而是,取而代之的是”,副詞。②常置于句末,也可置于句首,表示的事件或動作是肯定的,相對應(yīng)的另一事件或動作則是否定的【誤區(qū)警示】insteadof為介詞短語,在句中作狀語,不能用作動詞?！菊骖}鏈接】(2011·徐州中考)We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea

.A.either

B.however

C.get

D.instead7.Iwouldliketoreplytothearticle“HelpingandLearning”inyourlastnewsletter.我想就你們上一期時事通訊中的《幫助與學(xué)習(xí)》一文做出答復(fù)。replyvi.回答,答復(fù)【自主探究】①請盡快給我回信。Please

myletterassoonaspossible.②他回答說他對此事一無所知。He

thatheknewnothingaboutit.答案:①replyto②answered/replied【考點歸納】reply與answer的用法辨析8.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我睡覺的時候臥室的燈開著。with結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語【自主探究】①他坐在那里,桌上有本英語書。Hesatthere

anEnglishbook

.②史密斯先生睡覺的時候開著窗戶。Mr.Smithsleeps

thewindows

.答案:①with;onthetable②with;open③Theteacherlefttheclassroom.Hisstudentswerediscussingthequestion.=Theteacherlefttheclassroom

hisstudents

thequestion.答案:with;discussing【考點歸納】with結(jié)構(gòu)【真題鏈接】(2013·煙臺中考)—Whydoyoualwayssleep

?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.A.byyourself

B.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopen D.withthelightonⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Inthemathexam,hedidbadly.Hemadealotofm

.2.Iamsuremyparentswilltakep

inmysuccessinthefuture.答案:1.mistakes

2.pride3.M

allthenewwordsinthisunitisabitdifficultforme.4.Weshouldn’t

(浪費)ourtimeinplayingcomputergames.5.Ifindit

(令人沮喪的)thatIcan’tspeakotherlanguages.答案:3.Memorizing

4.waste5.frustratingⅡ.單項選擇1.—Howdoyoulearnnewwords?—Welearnnewwords

readingmagazines.A.by

B.through

C.from

D.with【解析】選A。by意為“通過……方法;手段”。答句句意:我們通過閱讀雜志學(xué)新單詞。2.—MyfathergoestoclimbthehilleverySunday.—Oh?Buthe

tohatedoingthat.A.had B.belonged C.used D.added【解析】選C。haveto不得不;belongto屬于;usedtodo過去常常;addto補充。句意:——我爸爸每個星期天都去爬山?！?但是他過去不喜歡爬山。3.Youshouldn’tputyourcarhere,oritwillgetin

wayofthetraffic.A.the B.a C./ D.no【解析】選A。getinthewayof擋道的;妨礙人的,固定搭配。句意:你不應(yīng)該把車放在這里,否則會妨礙交通。4.Toour

,theoldmanclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.surprised B.surprisesC.surprise

D.surprising【解析】選C。toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是……。5.Smokingisbadforyourdad’shealth.You’dbetteraskhimto

.A.giveupit B.giveitupC.takeoutit

D.takeitout【解析】選B。句意:吸煙有害你父親的健康。你最好讓他戒掉。giveup放棄,是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語,代詞作賓語時,放于中間。Ⅲ.補全對話從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話,有兩項多余。A.That’sagoodidea.B.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?C.Youcanevenstudyinthebusonthewaytoschool.D.I’mhavingtroubleinlearningEnglish.E.Well,listeningtothepopmusicisthebestway.F.Well,listeningcanhelp.G.What’stheproblem?A:Youlookedworried,Peter.B:Iam,MrWoods.

1

A:YousaidyoulearnedEnglish.

2B:Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.A:

3

Whydon’tyouborrowtheteacher’stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.B:

4

Butwhataboutallthenewwords?Iforgetalotofnewwords.A:Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.

5B:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks.1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____5._____

答案:1~5.DGFAC1.(2013·安徽中考)ThepeopleinYa’anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t

hope.A.pickedup B.givenupC.lookedfor

D.waitedfor【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:雅安的人們已經(jīng)遇到很多困難,但他們一直沒有放棄希望。pickup拾起,撿起;giveup放棄;lookfor尋找;waitfor等待。2.(2013·安順中考)She

livealone.Butshe

livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto【解析】選C。考查句型。usedtodo“過去常常……”;beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣做……”。句意:她過去一個人住,但是她不習(xí)慣獨自住,因為她感到孤獨。3.(2013·安徽中考)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier

wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.since B.if C.until D.unless【解析】選D。考查連詞辨析。since自從;if如果;until直到……為止;unless除非。句意:如果我們不采取措施保護河流,它們將變得越來越臟。故選D。4.(2013·德州中考)Icarriedthebowlwithbothhands

,sothatIwouldn’tbreakit.A.carefully B.happilyC.quickly

D.carelessly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。后半句意思是為了不把碗打碎,暗示前文意思是我(立刻馬上)用雙手接住碗。選項A是“小心地”;選項B是“高興地”;選項C是“迅速地”;選項D是“粗心地”,故選C。5.(2013·煙臺中考)—Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?—IfJackdoes,

.A.Igo,too B.sowillIC.neitherwillI D.sodoI【解析】選B。考查固定句式。后句句意:如果Jack去的話,我也去。so+助動詞(be/情態(tài)動詞)+主語,表示“主語也……”。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時。6.(2012·孝感中考)—Ithinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—

.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A.Iagree B.IdisagreeC.Ithinkso

D.That’sright【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項“我同意”;B項“我不同意”;C項“我認為是這樣”;D項“那是正確的”。根據(jù)答語后一句Theyaren’tseriousenough.可知要表達“我不同意”,故選B。7.(2012·西寧中考)LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,I

Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understood B.realizedC.believed

D.seemed【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。understand意為“明白,懂得”;realize意為“意識到”;believe意為“相信”;seem意為“看起來,似乎”。句意:上星期四當我到達車站時,我意識到我將車票忘在家中了。根據(jù)句意選B。8.(2012·杭州中考)It’syour

asateachertoprotectyourstudents.A.duty B.hobby C.habit D.manner【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。duty意為“責(zé)任”;hobby意為“愛好”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”;manner意為“行為”。句意“作為一個老師,保護你的學(xué)生是你的責(zé)任”。故選A。如何寫食品安全話題的文章食品安全一直是當前社會的熱門話題,是健康飲食的重要部分,也是近幾年中考中常常涉及的