江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市呂城中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市呂城中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．a(chǎn)mtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking參考答案：D略2.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall參考答案：C3.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D4.Isthereanydoubt_____thecompanywillrecoverfromitsfinancialdifficulties.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

D.that參考答案：D5.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的30秒內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情是整個(gè)故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，極好的；B.flexible有彈性的；C.fan風(fēng)扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修飾名詞event用形容詞，故選A符合語境。6.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt參考答案：C7.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A．that

B．a(chǎn)sC．when

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：作為上屆世界杯冠軍球隊(duì)，德國隊(duì)在小組賽中失去了晉級的機(jī)會，球迷們對德國隊(duì)寄予了太多期望。先行詞為thegroupgame,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D.8.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D9.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained參考答案：A10.Hardly________mycarintheparkinglotwhenIrealizedthatIhadleftmykeysinit.

A.didIpark

B.hadIparked

C.Ihadparked

D.Iparked參考答案：B11._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.Shyandcautious害羞謹(jǐn)慎；B.Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感多慮C.Honestandconfident誠實(shí)自信；D.Lightheartedandoptimistic無憂無慮，樂觀。句意：她過得很是樂觀，她是個(gè)能向周圍人傳播正能量的人。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn):考查形容詞辨析

12.Agenuinecompliment______yourfriends’talentsorgiftsautomaticallyaddsvaluetohowtheyseethemselves.A.to B.below C.for D.on參考答案：D略13.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed

參考答案：B14.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why參考答案：B15.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste參考答案：B略16.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C略17.—Wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?—____________

A．Yes,please

B．Nevermind

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．No,goahead.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.1.Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk.____13____However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.2.___14___Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleasthalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.___15___3.Bekindtoothers.___16___Makingsomeone’sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(傳染的),andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.4.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn’taninstantthing.It’sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.___17___Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthilyandstayfit.B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don’tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratitudehelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.F.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.參考答案：13.E

14.A

15.G

16.F

17.C本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了四個(gè)簡單的方法讓你保持積極?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓寒?dāng)這些負(fù)面的時(shí)刻控制你的生活時(shí)，你的情感平衡會處在危險(xiǎn)中?？蘸缶湟猓旱?，不要讓這種難過再次出現(xiàn)。這里E（花幾分鐘感到難過并接受已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。）承上啟下，故選E。【14題詳解】考查段落大意的概括。這里第2空是本文給出的保持樂觀的第二個(gè)方法。根據(jù)下文介紹的內(nèi)容：你直接放入身體的東西會影響你對外部的感覺。吃水果蔬菜這樣好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。鍛煉同等重要。故本段講述的是健康飲食，故選A項(xiàng)（健康飲食，保持健康。）【15題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓好總€(gè)星期花幾天，每天至少半個(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)動，試著堅(jiān)持。故這里G（甚至戶外散步以及享受陽光都會改善你的情緒。）承接上文內(nèi)容，故選G。【16題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是：對他人友好。空后句意：讓他人的生活更加明亮不僅能讓他人面帶微笑，你也是一樣。這里F（好的情感來源于善良無私的行為。）符合上下文，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文語境的理解。本段給的保持樂觀的建議是：每天都要堅(jiān)持不懈?？涨熬湟猓簶酚^不是一瞬間的事情。它是我們每時(shí)每刻的持續(xù)努力?？蘸缶湟猓合喾吹?，應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，做你能做的事情讓每一刻都更美好。故這里C（不要擔(dān)心將來會怎樣。）承上啟下，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大雜燴)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa“greenlabeling”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport’smoreunacceptalbefindings–aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”;abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”.ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumersInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthatthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirector,AnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain,WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗滌劑),insectspraysandsomegardenproducts.Itdidnottestclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.“Manyproductshadspeciallydesignedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading,”hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas“environmentallyfriendly”and“non-polluting”cannotbeverified.“WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO,”saidPage.69. Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditunacceptablethat_______.A.alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB.