福建省漳州市集成中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

福建省漳州市集成中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Over200peopledied______theaircrash.A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof參考答案：B2.

______cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanCApartfromD.Insteadof參考答案：C3.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval參考答案：A4.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略5.Muchtomy_______,mostofthepeople______tothepartywereoldfriends.A.astonishing;inviting

B.astonished;invitedC.astonishment;inviting

D.astonishment;invited參考答案：D6.Awell-writtencomposition________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganiza-tionamongotherthings.A.callsout

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin

參考答案：B略7.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略8.Itwashisremarks___hemadeattheconference___leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.which;which

B.\;which

C.that;that

D.that;\參考答案：C略9.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D10.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache參考答案：A11.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While參考答案：C12.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接觸；D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，該句意思為：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來(lái)的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析【名師點(diǎn)睛】短語(yǔ)辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的時(shí)候會(huì)順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語(yǔ)。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)而言，沒(méi)有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語(yǔ)的記憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來(lái)進(jìn)行記憶?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Youcan’twinthegame

youneverpracticeduringthisperiod.

A.when

B.though

C.while

D.once參考答案：A略14.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency______moneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.A.regarding

B.toregarding

C.toregard

D.regarded參考答案：C15..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B16.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B17.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsofC.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AccesstoelectricityhasalwaysbeenlimitedforpeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,_____41_____remotevillageinPeru.However,thingswentfrombadto_____42_____(bad)inMarch2015afteraflooddamagedthepowerstationinthearea.Thevillager____43____(force)toturntokerosene(煤油)lamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutgiveoffpoisonousmatter.Fortunately,theresearchersandstudentsattheUTECinLima,Peruheardaboutitandcameupwitha___44___(create)idea.Theydesignedalampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothof____45____canbefoundintheAmazonianrainforestswherethevillage____46____(lie).CalledPlantalamparas,thelightsdrawsenergyfromaplant

____47____(grow)intherainforestsandusesittolightupanLEDbulb.Sofar,thebulbshavebeenahugesuccess.ThisisnotthefirsttimethestudentsandprofessorsofUTEC______48______(come)upwithacleverapproach

___49___aproblem.In2014,____50____(deal)withPeru’ssevereairpollutiontheycreatedalargeadvertisingboardthatcouldbeusedasanairpurifier(凈化器)aswell.參考答案：41.a

42.worse

43.wereforced

44.creative

45.which

46.lies

47.growing

48.Havecome

49.to

50.todeal本文介紹，在Peru一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子——NuevoSaposoa，電力供應(yīng)一直有限，針對(duì)這種情況所采取的措施。41.句意：在Peru的一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子。是前面NuevoSaposoa的同位語(yǔ)，故填a。42.句意：然而，事情從不好到更糟?？芍帽容^級(jí)，故答案為worse。43.句意：村民被迫求助煤油燈。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Thevillagers，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為wereforced。44.句意：一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)造力的想法。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為creative具有創(chuàng)造力的。45.此處是不定代詞both+of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是plantsandsoil，指物，故答案為which。46.句意：這個(gè)村子所在的地方。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是thevillage，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故答案為lies。47.句意：這些燈從雨林中生長(zhǎng)的植物汲取能量。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為growing。48.固定句式：Thisisthefirst(second---)that主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+---。句子主語(yǔ)是thestudentsandprofessors，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havecome。49.Theapproachto---，---的方法?？芍鸢笧閠o。50.句意：我了解決Peru的空氣污染問(wèn)題。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為todeal。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解19.Soonafteryouhaveyourfirstchild,thequestionofhavingasecondoneisraisedbyfriendsandfamily.However,asthepatternofhavingtwochildreninafamilyischallengedbymodernfamilyunits,thereareafewreasonswhyitisnotselfishtowantonlyonechild.Today,theroleofwomenhaschangedalot.Butnowadays,awifehastohelpherhusbandearnthebreadandbutteraswellaswellaslookingafterherfamily.Indemandingtimeslikethese,awomanhastoputinmorephysicalandemotionaleffortthananyothermemberofthefamily.Raisingachildcomesatacostthatremainsonlyheardof,untilyoufindyourselfpayingit.Thegoodrealityofdoubleincomewithnokidssuddenlycomescrashingdownwhenthereisachildinvolvedinthepicture.Whenoneparent(themother)needstotakesometimeofftolookafterthenewborn,onlyonepersonbecomestheearningmember.Ofcourse,theexpenseswentuprapidly.AccordingtoSusanNewman,PhD,asocialpsychologist,theaveragecostofraisingachildis$227,000frombirthtocollege.Mostyoungmothersalsothinkthathavingonechildwouldmeanthatthereismoreincomeforthechild,andthus,betterfacilitiescanbeprovided.Itismucheasiertoeducateasinglechildatagoodschool,andgivehim/herbetterlifewithmoreresourcesathand.Withseveralchildreninthehouse,itbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofindwaystospendtimewithallofthem.Dividingyourtimewithjustonechildmeansthatyoucandevotealittlemoretimetodoingthethingsyouwantto.Inasinglechildunit,therearelesscomparisonandmorechancesforpositivemotivationtolearnnewthings.Ahappychild,whodeservestherightfulattention,love,care,andtimefromboththeparents,alwaysgetsameaningfulchildhood,forboththeparentsandthechild.72.Whatdoesthewritermainlywan