山西省忻州市新建路聯合學校高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

山西省忻州市新建路聯合學校高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand參考答案：A2.Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask

B.askingC.toask

D.asked參考答案：Bconsider后面接動詞時，應接動名詞形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考慮做某事”。3.By________methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,hepersuadedmetoleave.A.clarifying

B.scoldingC.convincing

D.acknowledging參考答案：C這里by表示說服的方式，顯然hepersuadedmetoleave是靠convincingmethatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying來實現的。4.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand參考答案：B5.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們安靜地坐著，突然，一曲古典音樂響起，這給整個體育場帶來活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto給……帶來活力。故選C。6.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed參考答案：C7.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

參考答案：D略8.author

A.therefore

B.north

C.northern

D.smooth參考答案：B9.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool參考答案：B10.Insuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe______.A．hassucceeded

B．istosucceedC．wouldsucceed

D．willsucceed參考答案：B11.Tomysurprise,thewell-dressedgentleman_______outtobeathief.A.came

B.let

C.went

D.turned參考答案：D12.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A13.

isknowntousall,Germany

is______Europeancountry.

A.It;an

B.As:a

C.It;a

D.As;an參考答案：B略14.Pollutionisdamagingtheenvironment,andthesituationisparticularly

inbigcities.A.abstract

B.stable C.rigid

D.acute參考答案：D15.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat? C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B16.Besidesdieting,exercising_______animportantpart_____losingweight.

A.plays;in

B.play;in

C.playing;on

D.played;to參考答案：A17.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Thereareseveraltipsonhowtodealwithsleepanxiety.Themostpopularandhelpfulmethodismusic.Therearelotsofmusicandsongswhich___90___(design)bydoctorsandexpertsrecently.Secondly,sleepingpillshavehelpedmanypeoplesincetheyweremade.Althoughmedicineisnotthefirstchoiceforsomepeople,andothersrefuseit,itcanbefairlybeneficial.It___91___(help)alotofpeoplestayasleep,sotheywakeupmoreexcitedandfullofenergy.Relaxationtechniquesarealsoveryuseful.Oneofthemistoslowlytighteneverymuscleinyourbody.Countto20,andthenjustrelax.___92___(do)thisfiveorsixtimeswillhelpyoualot.Anothertipistolearnhow___93___(trust)yourself.Sometimesthegreatestprogressin___94___

(deal)withanxietyhappenswhenyouimproveyourmentalstrength.Finally,abighelpforsleepanxietyistoworkhardduringtheday.Ifyouworkhardandstaybusythroughouttheday,youwillnotfindyourself___95___(worry)andyou’llfallasleepfaster.參考答案：90.havebeendesigned

91.helps

92.Doing

93.totrust

94.dealing

95.worried【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就睡眠焦慮提出了一些建議?！?0題詳解】考查現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：最近，醫(yī)生和專家們設計了很多音樂和歌曲。which引導定語從句并做從句主語，指代先行詞音樂和歌曲，可知音樂和歌曲與設計之間是被動關系，有recently(近來)修飾，句子用現在完成時，故填havebeendesigned.【91題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：它幫助很多人保持睡眠，所以他們醒來更興奮和充滿活力。本文屬于建議文章用一般現在時，主語是單數第三人稱，故填helps?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這樣做五六次會對你有很大幫助。根據句子結構可以判斷willhelp是謂語，空格處是主語，動名詞做主語，故填Doing?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一個技巧是學習如何相信自己。特殊疑問詞“when/how/where...+todo”做賓語，故填totrust。【94題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時候，當你提高了自己的精神力量時，焦慮會得到最好的處理。in是介詞，所以動詞詞組dealwith（處理）要用動名詞形式，故填dealing?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你努力工作，整天都很忙，你就不會擔心，也會更快入睡。根據句意和結構，用固定用法“findsb/sth+adj.”發(fā)現某人/某事......怎么樣，形容詞worried意為擔心，故填worried.【點睛】find特殊用法：1.find...doingsth(發(fā)現......正在做某事);2.find...done(發(fā)現......被做完)；3.find...adj.(發(fā)現......怎么樣)第6小題用了第3個用法，“findsb/sth+adj.”發(fā)現某人/某事......怎么樣，形容詞worried意為擔心，故填worried.三、閱讀理解19.Mother'sDayistheoccasionuponwhichchildrenstopandsay"thankyou"tomomsallovertheworld．Homemadecardsexpressgratitudeforcountlessmealscooked，woundsdressedandhugsgiven．Animalmoms，ontheotherhand，nevergetanythanks．Butanimalmomsarealsogreatmoms．Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms．Octopuses（章魚）Themotheroctopuslaysabout50，000eggs．Forabout300days，shestayswiththeeggs，cleansthemandprotectsthem．Shedoesnotleavetofeed．However，thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched（孵化）．Crocodiles（鱷魚）Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies．Shestartsbybuildinganest，whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!Whentheeggsarereadytohatch，theyoungcrocodilescallouttotheirmother，whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch．Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater，whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown．BatsBatsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave，givingbirth．Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow，sheputsitinapouch（育兒袋）．Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays．Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier，momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem．Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks，untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown．Koalas（考拉）Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy（懷孕期）ofonly35days．Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother'spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths．Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold，itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety．Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch，itwillclimbontoitsmother'sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold．4.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater

．A.inherpouchB.onherbackC.inhermouthD.byhertail5.Abatmom

．A.givesbirthbylyinginthenestB.givesbirthbyhanginginacaveC.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonthsD.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth6.Accordingto