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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年廣西南寧三中九年級(jí)(上)月考英語(yǔ)試卷(10月份)一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.—I'mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamilytomorrow.

—________()A.

Have

fun. B.

Good

luck. C.

You're

welcome.2.Asagreatinvention,AIisvery________,soIthinkitwillbemoreandmorepopular.()A.

boring B.

useful C.

serious3.—WhyisMikepractisinghispronunciationthesedays?

—Becauseheisgoingtoentera________competition.()A.

piano B.

drawing C.

speech4.Thekidhastolookafter________becausehisparentswillbeawayforacoupleofdays.()A.

itself B.

himself C.

herself5.—Excuseme,MissChen.MustI________myhomeworknow?

—No.Youcangiveittomethisafternoon.()A.

look

at B.

put

away C.

hand

in6.Yourgrandpalovesyouverymuch________heneversays"Iloveyou."()A.

although B.

because C.

so7.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnictomorrow?

—Iamsorry.Iamgettingreadyforabigexam,soI________havetimeforfun.()A.

nearly B.

hardly C.

usually8.To________ourweight,weneedtodoexerciseeveryday.()A.

know B.

check C.

control9.-Howwasyourweekend?

-Great!We____apicnicbythelake.()A.have B.are

having C.had10.—Couldyoutellme________?

—Shesaidsomethingaboutthesportsmeeting.()A.

what

the

teacher

said

yesterday

B.

why

the

teacher

was

excited

just

now

C.

how

the

teacher

came

here

this

morning二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe(1)______timeChenhasexplored(探索)intospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016."Chenisalwaystryingto(2)______mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly,"saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeagreatastronaut,hetrained(3)______foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,hecalledsomeastronautstogetherand(4)______aChina'sAstronautTeam.

Astheleaderofthegroup,ChenledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemany(5)______.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience(6)______liketeacherstoallthestudents.Attheendof2022,theChinesespacestationwasfullycompleted.AlltheChinesewerehappytoseethat(7)______moment.

"BuildingtheChina'sspacestationisalwaysthe(8)______ofallChinesepeople,"Chensaid."Weareso(9)______toseethatthespacehomehasbeeninourhands.Wewilluseourspacestationtodomoresci-techexperiments,(10)______wecanmaketheworldbetter."11.A.first B.second C.third12.A.avoid B.hide C.make13.A.comfortably B.quickly C.strictly14.A.built B.left C.bought15.A.interviews B.forms C.tasks16.A.message B.magazine C.class17.A.important B.strange C.dangerous18.A.invention B.discovery C.dream19.A.proud B.nervous C.serious20.A.or B.so C.though三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.Betty:Hi,Tony.I'mBetty.Welcometoourschool.

Tony:Thankyou,Betty!Iamnewhere.(1)______

Betty:Ofcourse.Forexample,wecan'teatanythingintheclassroom.

Tony:(2)______CanIusemymobilephoneinourschool.

Betty:No.(3)______

Tony:OK,Isee.Bytheway,whatrulesshouldIfollowinthelibrary?

Betty:(4)______Andwemustusestudentcardstoborrowbooks.

Tony:Studentcard?(5)______HowshouldIgetit?

Betty:Don'tworry.Letmetakeyoutogetyourstudentcard.

Tony:OK.Thankyou!

A.Don'tmakeloudnoises.

B.Couldyoutellmesomeschoolrules?

C.WherecanIgetmybook?

DWemustn'ttakemobilephonestoourclassroom.

E.ButIdon'thaveastudentcard.

F.OK,I'llrememberit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A

ReadingProgrammeVolunteers(志愿者)Wanted

Inordertodevelopkids'interestinreadingbooks,wearegoingtoholdareadingprogrammethissummer.Nowweneedvolunteersfortheprogramme.

Requirements(要求):Middleschoolstudentsaged13—18.

Bekindtochildren.

Beabooklover.

Time:July1—July31

TherewillbeareadingactivityeveryThursday.Andeachtimeitwilllastfor3hours.

Place:TheCityLibrary

Work:Getreadyfortheprogramme.

Helpwithchildrenaged3—10.

Rewards(回報(bào)):Readlotsofbooks.

Getworkexperience.

Havefunwithothers,especiallykids.

Register(報(bào)名):Visitcitylibrarysummerreading.

Gototheinformationdeskatthelibrary.

Pleasecall719-783-9238ifyouhaveanyquestions.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。22.Whatisthepurposeofthereadingprogramme?______A.Developingkids'interestinreadingbooks.

B.Helpingbuildanewlibraryforchildren.

C.Encouragingpeopletogotothelibrary.23.Whocanbethevolunteerfortheprogramme?______

AA10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.A.A14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.

B.An18-year-oldcollegestudent.24.Howlongwillthereadingactivitylasteachtime?______A.For2hours. B.For3hours. C.For4hours.25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?______A.Volunteersshouldbelanguagelovers.

B.VolunteerswillworkintheCityLibrary.

C.Volunteerscangetlotsofbooksasareward.26.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?______A.Inatravelguide. B.Inareport. C.Inanewspaper.B①Oneday,atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedstudents,"Whydowehavebrakes(剎車(chē)器)inourcars?"Afterafewminutesofthinking,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudentgotupandreplied,"Sir,tostopthecar."Anotherstudentreplied,"Tocontrolthespeed(速度)ofthecar."Anothersaid,"Toavoidaccidents."

②However,noneoftheanswerswerethesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,"Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakeinthecarhelpsusmakeitrunfester."

③Listeningtothis,therewasadeepsilenceintheclassbecausenoonethoughtaboutthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,"Ifourcarshavenobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakeinthecarthatgivesusthecourage(勇氣)todrivefastandmakessurewegettoourdestination(目的地)safely."

④Inourlife,therearemanysuch"brakes".Theyseemtostopus.Forexample,therearemanyrulesinthesociety,atschoolorathome.Andweshouldfollowthem.Plentyofadviceandtheordersfromparents,teachersorfriendsmakeusunhappy.Weprobablytreatthemas"brakes",becausewethinktheywillslowusdown.Butifwerealizetheycanprotectuswhilewearetakingrisks,whatourlifewillbelike?Sometimes,wehavetostoporevencountermarch,sothatwecanmakebigprogress.

⑤Infact,withoutthese"brakes"inlife,wecouldgetintodanger.So"brakes"inourlifearenottopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。27.Howdoestheteacherstarthislesson?______A.Bysingingasong. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byaskingaquestion. 28.What'stheteacher'sopiniononbrakesincars?______A.Theyhelpusstopthecar.

B.Theyhelpusdrivefastandsafely.

C.Theyhelpuscontrolthespeedofthecar.29.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythe"brake"inourlifeaccordingtothepassage?______A.Yourgoodfriendwillinviteyoutoherparty.

B.Parentsaskustospendlesstimeonmobilephones.

C.Ourteachersoftenaskustolearnphysicswell.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"countermarch"inparagraph④mean?______A.后退 B.跳躍 C.前進(jìn)31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.RulesinPublic B."Brakes"inOurLife

C.LessonsinSchool C①I(mǎi)maginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Apopularbook,Willpower(意志力):RediscoveringtheGreatestHumanStrength,suggeststhatwillpoweristheabilitytomakebetterdecisions.

②HereisafamousexperimentinthebookTheMarshmallowTest(棉花糖實(shí)驗(yàn)).In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600children.Intheexperiment,eachchildchosetogetamarshmallowortowaitfor15minutestogetasecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).

③So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%chosetogetthefirstmarshmallow.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren.Andhefoundthatthosechildrenwithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.

④Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises",suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyourwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwithbiggergoals(目標(biāo)).

⑤However,justlikeanymuscle,your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsandthethingsneedwillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfagift.Inthatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。32.HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?______A.180. B.240. C.420.33.InParagraph③,whatdoesthefamousexperimentexplain?______A.Morekidshavestrongwillpower.

B.Howpeopletrainchildren'swillpower.

C.Willpowerhelpsusbebetter.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph④referto?______A.Marshmallow. B.Willpower. C.Goal.35.Whatmaythewriteragree?______A.Allthelanguagelearnersatschoolhavestrongwillpower.

B.Peopledon'tneedtopractisewillpowerwhentheywereyoung.

C.Peoplewithstrongwillpowercanimprovethemselvesmoreeasily.36.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Howtobuildupwillpoweragain.

B.Whywillpowerisimportant.

C.Whatwillpoweris.五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)Awomanboughtaparrotfromapetshop.However,thewomanwenttotheshopthenextday.

"Thisbirddoesn'ttalk,"shetoldthepetshopowner,"CouldIreturnittoyou?"

"Doeshehaveamirror(鏡子)?"theownerasked."Parrotslovemirrors."

Thewomanboughtamirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthebirdstillwasn'ttalking.

"Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderbutwasbackthenextday.

"Well,oncehestartsswinging(蕩秋千),he'lltalk,"theownersaid.

Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.

Whenshewalkedintotheshopthenextday,shecried,"Theparrotdied."

Thepetshopownerwassurprisedandsaid,"Really?I'msorry.Buttellme:didheeversayanything?"

"Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,inalowvoice,"heaskedme,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetshop?'"

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑,錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。37.Thewomanaskedifshecouldreturntheparrottotheshop.______38.Theparrotbegantotalkbecausehehadamirror.______39.Thepetshopowneradvisedthewomantobuytwothings.______40.Thepetshopownerwassurprisedattheparrot'sdeath.______41.Theparrotdidn'thaveanythingtoeat,sohedied.______六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)42.

hurtwithoutreallytheircultureprotectpitybecausewayeasyDoyouoftensay"sorry"toothers?Manypeoplethinksaying"sorry"isthehardest.ButinCanada,it'sdifferent.Canadiansthinkthat"sorry"isthemostcommonwordtousein(1)______country.WhydoCanadiansapologise(道歉)somuch,evenwhentheydon'tneedto?That's(2)______saying"sorry"ispartofCanadianculture.Itshowsthatthey'repoliteandthey'retryingtobenice.Also,manyforeignersagreethatCanadaisapolitecountry,soCanadiansmaytryto(3)______thatidea.

FormanyCanadians,theyapologiseeven(4)______thinking.Forexample,aCanadianwillprobablysay"sorry"firstwhensomeone(5)______himbyaccident(意外地)inthestreet!Why?BecauseinCanadians'opinion,it'soften(6)______tosay"sorry"—thantoshoutatsomeoneortohaveafight.So,whateverhappens,saying"sorry"isoneofthegreatest(7)______toavoidtrouble.

WeshouldalsorealisethatwhenCanadianssay"sorry",thatdoesn'talwaysmeantheyare(8)______sorry.Sometimes,apologisingjustmeanstheyknowsomethingbadhappened,andit'sa(9)______forthemtohearaboutthebadnews,notsayingtheythinkit'stheirfault(過(guò)錯(cuò)).

IsCanadian(10)______interesting?Howdoyouuse"I'msorry"inyourcountry?Pleasetellus.Wearehappytoknowaboutit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)43.有時(shí)候,父母會(huì)忙于工作而不能在家照顧孩子。作為中學(xué)生的你,當(dāng)父母不在家時(shí),應(yīng)該怎樣度過(guò)呢?假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)雜志社正在開(kāi)展以"HomeAlone"為主題的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文向雜志社投稿,給同學(xué)們提一些獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的建議。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):

(1)人身安全方面;

(2)作息飲食方面;

(3)學(xué)習(xí)娛樂(lè)方面。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)為80左右;

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng);

(4)短文首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:personalsafety(人身安全);regularly(規(guī)律地)

HomeAlone

Sometimes,ourparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Wehavetostayathomealone.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】Have

fun.玩的開(kāi)心,過(guò)的愉快。Good

luck.祝你好運(yùn);You're

welcome.不用謝。根據(jù)"I'm

going

to

the

beach

with

my

family

tomorrow.(明天我要和家人一起去沙灘。)"可知是祝福對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。

故選:A。

—明天我要和家人一起去沙灘。

—祝你玩的開(kāi)心。

仔細(xì)分析句子,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答題。2.【答案】B【解析】boring無(wú)聊的;useful有用的;serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)I

think

it

will

be

more

and

more

popular可知AI是非常有用的。

故選:B。

作為一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明,人工智能非常有用,所以我認(rèn)為它會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎。

掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。3.【答案】C【解析】A表示鋼琴,B表示畫(huà)畫(huà),C表示演講。根據(jù)題干中Why

is

Mike

practising

his

pronunciation

these

days?可知邁克這些天在練習(xí)發(fā)音,那么他應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備參加一場(chǎng)演講比賽。

故選:C。

-為什么邁克這些天在練習(xí)發(fā)音?

-因?yàn)樗麥?zhǔn)備參加一場(chǎng)演講比賽。

本題考查名詞辨析,要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ),熟悉所給選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4.【答案】B【解析】itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)后面的his(他的)可知此處指的是男性"他自己"。

故選:B。

這孩子得自己照顧自己,因?yàn)樗改敢x開(kāi)幾天。

本題考查反身代詞的用法。先分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選出正確答案。5.【答案】C【解析】A.look

at看;B.put

away把……收起,放好;C.hand

in上交。根據(jù)No.You

can

give

it

to

me

this

afternoon.(不,你今天下午可以給我。)可知詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在必須上交家庭作業(yè)嗎?

故選:C。

—對(duì)不起,陳小姐。我現(xiàn)在必須上交我的家庭作業(yè)嗎?

—不,你今天下午可以給我。

掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。6.【答案】A【解析】A.although(盡管);B.because(因?yàn)椋?;C.so(所以)。根據(jù)Your

grandpa

loves

you

very

much(你的外公非常愛(ài)你)和he

never

says

"I

love

you"(他從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)"我愛(ài)你")可知,此處表示讓步。

故選:A。

你的外公非常愛(ài)你,盡管他從來(lái)沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)"我愛(ài)你"。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)連詞是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。7.【答案】B【解析】nearly幾乎,差不多;hardly幾乎不;usually通常。根據(jù)I

am

getting

ready

for

a

big

exam可知"我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間玩"。

故選:B。

—你明天想去野餐嗎?

—對(duì)不起。我正在為一場(chǎng)大考做準(zhǔn)備,所以我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間玩。

掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。know知道;check檢查,核對(duì);control控制。根據(jù)"we

need

to

do

exercise

every

day.(我們需要每天鍛煉。)"可知鍛煉是為了控制體重。

故選:C。

為了控制我們的體重,我們需要每天鍛煉。

考查動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。9.【答案】C【解析】答案:D.根據(jù)問(wèn)句"Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么樣?"可知問(wèn)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,故答語(yǔ)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C.

--你的周末怎么樣?

--好極了.我們?cè)诤呉安土耍?/p>

本題要求正確翻譯句子,根據(jù)已知的時(shí)態(tài)選出正確的時(shí)態(tài),要掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.10.【答案】A【解析】A.what

the

teacher

said

yesterday(昨天老師說(shuō)了什么);B.why

the

teacher

was

excited

just

now(為什么老師剛才很激動(dòng));C.how

the

teacher

came

here

this

morning(老師今早是怎么來(lái)到這里的)。根據(jù)She

said

something

about

the

sports

meeting.(她說(shuō)了一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的事情。)可知,此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)老師說(shuō)了什么。

故選:A。

—你能告訴我昨天老師講了什么嗎?

—她說(shuō)了一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的事情。

根據(jù)答句選擇恰當(dāng)從句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。11~20.【答案】A、A、C、A、C、C、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:這是Chen

Dong第一次探索太空。A.first第一;B.second第二;C.third第三。根據(jù)上文the

first

Chinese(第一個(gè)中國(guó)人)可知,這是Chen

Dong第一次探索太空。故選:A。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Chen

Dong總是盡力避免錯(cuò)誤,把一切事情做完美。A.avoid避免;B.hide隱藏;C.make制作??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是mistakes(錯(cuò)誤),可知,Chen

Dong總是盡力避免錯(cuò)誤,把一切事情做完美。故選:A。

(3)考查副詞。句意:為了成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的宇航員,他嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練了多年。A.comfortably舒服地;B.quickly快地;C.strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)前半句To

be

a

great

astronaut,(為了成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的宇航員,)可知,為了成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的宇航員,他嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練了多年。故選:C。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后在2010年5月,他召集了一些宇航員,組建了一支中國(guó)宇航員團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.built建立;B.left離開(kāi);C.bought買(mǎi)??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是a

China's

Astronaut

Team(一個(gè)中國(guó)宇航員隊(duì)伍)可知,最后在2010年5月,他召集了一些宇航員,組建了一支中國(guó)宇航員團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選:A。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:作為小組組長(zhǎng),Chen

Dong帶領(lǐng)神舟十四號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。A.interviews采訪;B.forms形式;C.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文they

had

three

spacewalks,did

some

experiments(他們進(jìn)行了三次太空行走,做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn))可知,作為小組組長(zhǎng),Chen

Dong帶領(lǐng)神舟十四號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選:C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:他們進(jìn)行了三次太空行走,做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn),甚至像老師一樣為所有學(xué)生提供了一堂科學(xué)課。A.message信息;B.magazine雜志;C.class課。空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是like

teachers(像老師一樣)可知,他們進(jìn)行了三次太空行走,做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn),甚至像老師一樣為所有學(xué)生提供了一堂科學(xué)課。故選:C。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:所有的中國(guó)人都很高興看到重要的那一刻。A.important重要的;B.strange奇怪的;C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句the

Chinese

space

station

was

fully

completed.(中國(guó)空間站全面建成。)可知,所有的中國(guó)人都很高興看到重要的那一刻。故選:A。

(8)考查名詞。句意:建設(shè)中國(guó)空間站一直是中國(guó)人民的夢(mèng)想。A.invention發(fā)明;B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);C.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)是Building

the

China's

space

station(建設(shè)中國(guó)空間站)可知,建設(shè)中國(guó)空間站一直是中國(guó)人民的夢(mèng)想。故選:C。

(9)考查形容詞。句意:我們很自豪的看到太空之家已經(jīng)在我們手中。A.proud自豪的;B.nervous緊張的;C.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)句子后面的部分the

space

home

has

been

in

our

hands.(太空之家已經(jīng)在我們手中。)我們很自豪的看到太空之家已經(jīng)在我們手中。故選:A。

(10)考查連詞。句意:我們將利用我們的空間站進(jìn)行更多的科技實(shí)驗(yàn),這樣我們會(huì)讓世界變得更美好。A.or或者;B.so因此;C.though盡管。根據(jù)前半句We

will

use

our

space

station

to

do

more

sci-tech

experiments(我們將利用我們的空間站進(jìn)行更多的科技實(shí)驗(yàn))可知,我們將利用我們的空間站進(jìn)行更多的科技實(shí)驗(yàn),這樣我們會(huì)讓世界變得更美好。故選:B。

文章主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員Chen

Dong成為首位在太空停留超過(guò)200天的中國(guó)人的事跡。他在2016年首次進(jìn)入天宮二號(hào),此后他一直在努力避免錯(cuò)誤,做到盡善盡美。陳冬在1978年出生于河南省,經(jīng)過(guò)多年的訓(xùn)練,他在2010年組建了中國(guó)宇航員隊(duì)伍,并帶領(lǐng)神舟十四號(hào)隊(duì)伍完成了許多任務(wù)。到2022年底,中國(guó)空間站完全建成,陳冬表示,建設(shè)中國(guó)空間站是所有中國(guó)人的夢(mèng)想,他們將利用空間站進(jìn)行更多的科技實(shí)驗(yàn),以期讓世界變得更好。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇,結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文,從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng),就可以確定正確答案。21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】E【解析】(1)根據(jù)I

am

new

here.((我是新來(lái)的。)和Of

course.For

example,we

can't

eat

anything

in

the

classroom.(當(dāng)然可以。例如,我們不能在教室里吃任何東西。)可知,應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方能否告訴一些校規(guī),因此B項(xiàng)"你能告訴我一些校規(guī)嗎?"符合題意。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)we

can't

eat

anything

in

the

classroom.(我們不能在教室里吃任何東西。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示記住了,因此F項(xiàng)"好吧,我會(huì)記住的。"符合題意。故選F。

(3)根據(jù)Can

I

use

my

mobile

phone

in

our

school.(我可以在我們學(xué)校使用手機(jī)嗎?)和No.(不。)可知,此處指不能用手機(jī),因此D項(xiàng)"我們不能把手機(jī)帶到教室里。"符合題意。故選D。

(4)根據(jù)By

the

way,what

rules

should

I

follow

in

the

library?(順便問(wèn)一下,我在圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該遵守什么規(guī)則?)和選項(xiàng)可知,在圖書(shū)館里不能制造噪音,因此A項(xiàng)"不要制造噪音。"符合題意。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)Student

card?(學(xué)生證?)和How

should

I

get

it?(我該怎么拿到呢?)可知,此處應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有學(xué)生證,因此E項(xiàng)"但是我沒(méi)有學(xué)生證。"符合題意。故選E。

本文是Betty向Tony介紹學(xué)校的一些規(guī)則。

通讀全文,根據(jù)上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng),填入空白處,使文章語(yǔ)義通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。22~26.【答案】A、B、B、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框

In

order

to

develop

kids'

interest

in

reading

books,we

are

going

to

hold

a

reading

programme

this

summer.(為了培養(yǎng)孩子們讀書(shū)的興趣,今年夏天我們將舉辦一個(gè)讀書(shū)計(jì)劃。)可知閱讀計(jì)劃的目的是培養(yǎng)孩子讀書(shū)的興趣。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Requirements:Middle

school

students

aged

13—18.(要求:13-18歲的中學(xué)生。)可知一名14歲的中學(xué)生可以成為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的志愿者。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框And

each

time

it

will

last

for

3

hours.(每次持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知每次閱讀活動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Place:The

City

Library(地點(diǎn):城市圖書(shū)館)可知們能從課文中知道志愿者將在城市圖書(shū)館工作。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Reading

Programme

Volunteers

Wanted(閱讀計(jì)劃志愿者)可知本文主要講了招募閱讀計(jì)劃志愿者。故可以在報(bào)紙上見(jiàn)到本文。故選C。

本文主要講了招募閱讀計(jì)劃志愿者,詳細(xì)介紹了工作時(shí)間、要求和聯(lián)系方式。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~31.【答案】C、B、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第①段One

day,at

the

beginning

of

the

class,the

teacher

asked

students,"Why

do

we

have

brakes(剎車(chē)器)in

our

cars?"(一天,在上課開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,老師問(wèn)學(xué)生們:"為什么我們的車(chē)要?jiǎng)x車(chē)?")可知,老師通過(guò)提問(wèn)開(kāi)始上課的。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第③段The

teacher

continued,

"If

our

cars

have

no

brakes,how

fast

are

we

ready

to

drive?It

is

the

brake

in

the

car

that

gives

us

the

courage(勇氣)to

drive

fast

and

makes

sure

we

get

to

our

destination(目的地)safely."(老師接著說(shuō):"如果我們的車(chē)沒(méi)有剎車(chē),我們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)多快?正是剎車(chē)讓我們有勇氣開(kāi)得更快,確保我們安全到達(dá)目的地。")可知,老師認(rèn)為汽車(chē)剎車(chē)可以幫助我們安全快速地開(kāi)車(chē)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第④段In

our

life,there

are

many

such

"brakes".They

seem

to

stop

us.For

example,there

are

many

rules

in

the

society,at

school

or

at

home.And

we

should

follow

them.Plenty

of

advice

and

the

orders

from

parents,teachers

or

friends

make

us

unhappy.(在我們的生活中,有很多這樣的"剎車(chē)"。它們似乎阻止了我們。例如,在社會(huì)上,在學(xué)?;蛟诩依镉性S多規(guī)則。我們應(yīng)該遵守它們。)可知,B選項(xiàng)"父母要求我們少花時(shí)間在手機(jī)上"是我們生活中的"剎車(chē)"。故選B。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句we

have

to

stop(我們必須停下來(lái))結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,有時(shí)候,我們必須停下來(lái),甚至后退。所以劃線詞意為"后退"。故選A。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第⑤段In

fact,without

these

"brakes"in

life,we

could

get

into

danger.So

"brakes"in

our

life

are

not

to

push

us

back

but

to

make

us

move

forward

more

quickly

than

before.(事實(shí)上,如果生活中沒(méi)有這些"剎車(chē)",我們可能會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)。所以我們生活中的"剎車(chē)"不是讓我們倒退,而是讓我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了汽車(chē)剎車(chē)的作用以及生活中的一些"剎車(chē)"。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"生活中的'剎車(chē)'"。故選B。

本文主要講述了汽車(chē)剎車(chē)的作用以及生活中的一些"剎車(chē)"。

答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。32~36.【答案】A、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段In

1972,Professor

Walter

Mischel

tested

the

willpower

of

600children.(1972年,沃爾特?米切爾教授測(cè)試了600名兒童的意志力。)以及第三段Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.(但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出了控制自己的意志力,等待第二個(gè)棉花糖。)可知,得到兩個(gè)棉花糖的孩子數(shù)目為600×30%=180。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段So,what

did

the

kids

do?Well,as

you

can

imagine,70%

chose

to

get

the

first

marshmallow.But

the

other30%

showed

willpower—they

controlled

themselves

and

waited

for

the

second

marshmallow.But

then

Mischel

discovered

something

really

interesting.Twenty

years

later,he

got

in

touch

with

the

children.And

he

found

that

those

children

with

strong

willpower

were

getting

better

marks

at

university

and

were

more

popular.(那么,孩子們做了什么你可以想象,70%的人選擇得到第一個(gè)棉花糖。但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出了意志力——他們控制住自己,等待第二個(gè)棉花糖。但后來(lái)米舍爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些非常有趣的事情。20年后,他與孩子們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。他發(fā)現(xiàn),那些意志力強(qiáng)的孩子在大學(xué)里成績(jī)更好,也更受歡迎。)可知,在第③段中,這個(gè)著名的實(shí)驗(yàn)解釋了意志力幫助我們變得更好。故選C。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段

④Willpower

is

like

a

muscle(肌肉),and

the

more

you

exercise

it,the

stronger

it

gets.(意志力就像一塊肌肉,你鍛煉得越多,它就越強(qiáng)壯。)可猜測(cè)出,下劃線單詞"it"應(yīng)是指"意志力"。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段So,if

you

do

daily"self-control

exercises",such

as

making

your

bed

or

brushing

your

teeth,you'll

improve

your

willpower.Anddaily

willpower

exercises

will

help

you

with

bigger

goals(目標(biāo)).(所以,如果你每天都做"自我控制練習(xí)",比如鋪床或刷牙,你會(huì)提高你的意志力。每天的意志力鍛煉將幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的目標(biāo)。)可知,作者可能同意意志力強(qiáng)的人可以更容易地提高自己。故選C。

(5)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段

⑤However,just

like

any

muscle,your"willpower

muscle"

can

get

tired.If

you

have

to

do

lots

of

things

and

the

things

need

willpower,take

a

break

or

give

yourself

a

gift.In

that

way,you'll

build

up

your

willpower

again.(然而,就像任何肌肉一樣,你的"意志力肌肉"也會(huì)疲勞。如果你必須做很多事情,而這些事情需要意志力,那就休息一下,或者給自己一份禮物。那樣的話,你會(huì)再次增強(qiáng)你的意志力。)可知,最后一段主要講如何重新樹(shù)立意志力。故選A。

短文主要討論了意志力的重要性和如何培養(yǎng)意志力。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37~41.【答案】T、F、F、T、T【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"This

bird

doesn't

talk,"

she

told

the

pet

shop

owner,"Could

I

return

it

to

you?"("這只鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)說(shuō)話,"她對(duì)寵物店老板說(shuō),"我能把它還給你嗎?")可知,這位女士問(wèn)她是否可以把鸚鵡送回商店。故填T。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The

woman

bought

a

mirror

and

left.The

next

day

she

came

back,saying

the

bird

still

wasn't

talking.(那個(gè)女人買(mǎi)了一面鏡子就走了。第二天她又來(lái)了,說(shuō)那只鳥(niǎo)還是不說(shuō)話。)可知,有了鏡子后,鸚鵡還是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。題干"鸚鵡開(kāi)始說(shuō)話,因?yàn)樗幸幻骁R子"表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Does

he

have

a

mirror(鏡子)?"the

owner

asked."Parrots

love

mirrors."("他有鏡子嗎?"店主問(wèn)。鸚鵡喜歡鏡子。")和第五段"How

about

a

ladder(梯子)?Parrots

love

ladders,"

the

owner

said.("梯子怎么樣?"鸚鵡喜歡梯子,"店主說(shuō)。)以及第六段"Well,once

he

starts

swinging(蕩秋千),he'll

talk,"

the

owner

said.("嗯,一旦他開(kāi)始蕩秋千,他就會(huì)說(shuō)話,"店主說(shuō)。)可知,店主建議女士買(mǎi)鏡子、梯子和秋千三樣?xùn)|西。題干"寵物店老板建議這位女士買(mǎi)兩件東西"表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The

pet

shop

owner

was

surprised

and

said(寵物店老板很驚訝地說(shuō))可知,寵物店老板對(duì)鸚鵡的死感到驚訝。故填T。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Don't

they

sell

any

food

at

that

pet

shop?(那家寵物店不賣(mài)食物嗎?)可知,鸚鵡是餓死的。故填T。

本文主要講述了一位女士從寵物店買(mǎi)了一只鸚鵡,但是鸚鵡不說(shuō)話。她向店主反映這個(gè)問(wèn)題,店主建議她買(mǎi)鏡子、梯子和秋千,說(shuō)這些都是鸚鵡喜歡的,有了這些鸚鵡就會(huì)說(shuō)話了。然而,鸚鵡在女士買(mǎi)了這些東西后還是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話,反而死掉了。在臨死前,鸚鵡低聲問(wèn)道:"那個(gè)寵物店不賣(mài)食物嗎?"

答此類(lèi)閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和

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