貴州省遵義市禹門中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

貴州省遵義市禹門中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題33、

isnopossibility

Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch．A.There---that

B.It---that

C.There---whether

D.It---whether參考答案：A略2.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjusta(n)______oftime.A.string

B.analysis

C.matter

D.means參考答案：C3.

thephotossentbackbythesatellite,theyhavecometotheconclusionthatthereisnolifeonthemoon.A.Usedby

B.Comparedwith

C.Basedon

D.Connectedwith參考答案：C4.Whenyouare______,youcanwatchthisfilm;itwillmakeyou______.A.tiring;relaxing

B.tiring;relaxed

C.tired;relaxed

D.tired;relaxing參考答案：C5.FormostAmericans.their18thbirthday

theendofonepartoftheirlifeandthebeginningofanother.

A.predicts

B.tells

C.marks

D.signs參考答案：C6.Hissalarywentintofive________ayear.A.figures

B.numeralsC.numbers

D.fatigue參考答案：A句意：他一年的薪金達(dá)到5位數(shù)字。figure指某一數(shù)量或數(shù)值，也可指算術(shù)中的數(shù)字位數(shù)；numeral指代表數(shù)目的字或符號(hào)；number指事物的數(shù)字和具體的數(shù)目；fatigue“疲勞；勞累”。32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.beforeD.until參考答案：B略8.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：9.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing參考答案：B10.Manypeopleare_________totheplaceofinterest.A.joined

B.attracted

C.attended

D.attached參考答案：B11.Youhavetobe________.Anybodylikeyouwithoutany______experienceisnotlikelytobegivenabigsalaryevenifyougraduatefromafamousuniversity..A.true;realistic

B.realistic;practical

C.practical;realisticD.real;realistic

參考答案：B12.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A13.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested參考答案：C14.Thedesksandchairsinthelabcanbe_______totheheightofanychild.

A.arranged

B.admitted

C.allowed

D.adjusted參考答案：D15.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.which

B.whom

C.what

D.whose參考答案：D16.AlexanderGrahamBell,______Scottishinventor,isoftenassociatedwiththeinventionof______telephone.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C17.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Yesterdayafternoon，aclassmeeting（hold）todiscusshowtospendthemoneyourwholeclassearnedbyrecyclingand（sell）newspapersandplasticbottlesafterclass．Itisthefirsttimethatwe（have）thistopic．thenumberofthestudentswhosuggestedbuyingstationery（文具）forourownuse（be）30．Theysaiditcouldletusexperiencetheenjoymentofharvest．Meanwhile，itiswayofencouragingourclassmatestocontinuethisaction．However，twofifthsofthestudentsgavetheir（support）thatthemoneyshouldbedonatedtothepeoplewhoneededit，particularlythosetheearthquakestrickenareas．Thankstothediscussion，weareconvincedthathelpingothersismeaningful．（person），nomatterhowthemoney（use），mostofusexpressoursatisfactionwiththethediscussion，throughwhatwelearnisthathowwecanmakethingsuseful．參考答案：1．washeld2．selling3．havehad

4．was5．a(chǎn)6．support7．in

8．personally9．willbeused10．which本文作者主要介紹了昨天下午他們?cè)诎鄷?huì)上討論的內(nèi)容（即如何去花那些全班同學(xué)在課后通過回收和賣報(bào)紙以及塑料瓶所賺的錢）以及同學(xué)們的建議；另外，作者還表達(dá)了此次班會(huì)的意義，即：使同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣才能使得一些事情變得更有意義．1．washeld

考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"Yesterdayafternoon"可知，此處表示發(fā)生在昨天下午的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；由于主語aclassmeeting與謂語動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成的是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故用washeld．2．selling

考查動(dòng)名詞

此處與連詞and之前的recycling一起在句中作介詞by的賓語，故這里也應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式；故用selling．3．havehad

考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)

Itisthefirsttimethat…h(huán)as/havedonesth．以及Itwasthefirsttimethat…h(huán)addonesth．意為：這是某人第一次做某事；由于此處的主句為：Itisthefirsttimethat；故用havehad．4．was

考查時(shí)態(tài)

承接上文可知，此處指的是昨天下午班會(huì)的情況，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；故用was．5．a(chǎn)

考查不定冠詞

此處表示泛指：（鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們繼續(xù)這種行為的）一種方式；故用a．6．support

考查名詞

此處用在形容詞性的物主代詞their之后，作動(dòng)詞gave的賓語，所以應(yīng)使用名詞形式；由于support作"支持、支撐、生活費(fèi)"時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞"，故用support．7．in

考查介詞

此處指的是：在涉及范圍較廣的地震災(zāi)區(qū)；故用in．8．personally考查副詞

此處用來修飾后面的一整句話，故用副詞personally．9．willbeused

考查句意理解以及一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

本句的意思是：就我個(gè)人而言，無論將如何使用這些錢；此處表達(dá)的是今后對(duì)這些錢的使用，并且由于主語themoney與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故用willbeused．10．which

考查關(guān)系代詞

本句為非限定性的定語從句；此處用在介詞through之后作賓語，在從句中指代先行詞thediscussion；故用關(guān)系代詞which．三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介紹了中國(guó)企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個(gè)中國(guó)企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B.【2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故選A.【3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficie