Unit4知識清單人教版英語九年級全冊

九年級Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識清單SectionA1.humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silentadj.不說話的;沉默的3.helpfuladj.有用的;有幫助的4.scoren.&v.得分;進(jìn)球5.backgroundn.背景6.interviewv.采訪;面試n.面試;訪談7.Asianadj.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人8.dealv.對付;對待9.darev.敢于;膽敢10.tonn.噸;(pl.)大量;許多11.privateadj.私人的;私密的12.guardn.警衛(wèi);看守v.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)13.requirev.需要;要求14.Europeanadj.歐洲(人)的n.歐洲人15.Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人16.Britishadj.英國(人)的17.speechn.講話;發(fā)言18.publicn.民眾adj.公開的;公眾的單詞變形1.shy—shyness(n.)2.help—helpful(adj.有幫助的)3.speak—speech(n.講話;發(fā)言)4.Asia—Asian(adj.)5.Africa—African(adj.)6.silent—silence(n.)—silently(adv.)7.humor—humorous(adj.)短語1.beafraidof害怕2.notenoughtodosth.不足以做某事3.getgoodgradesin…在……方面取得好成績4.bemoreinterestedin…對……更感興趣5.fromtimetotime時常;有時6.talkto/with…和……談話7.seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事8.takeupdoingsth.開始做某事9.dealwith/dowith應(yīng)對;處理10.dare(not)todosth.(不)敢做某事11.not…anymore不再……12.allthetime一直;總是13.worryabout…擔(dān)心……14.beverycarefulabout…非常注意……15.bepreparedtodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事16.giveup(doing)…放棄(做)……17.fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗18.requirealotoftalent需要很多天賦19.makeittothetop能成功到達(dá)頂峰20.averysmallnumberof一小部分21.eatalotofvegetables吃大量的蔬菜22.listentopopmusic聽流行音樂23.watchscarymovies看恐怖片24.inpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前25.atleast至少句子1.他過去個子真矮。Heusedtobereallyshort.2.自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有三年了。It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastmet.3.是的,當(dāng)他跟女孩說話時臉總會變紅!Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!4.你過去個子矮,是嗎?Youusedtobeshort,didn’t/usedn’tyou?SectionB1.antn.螞蟻2.seldomadv.不常;很少3.influencev.&n.影響4.absentadj.缺席;不在5.failv.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)6.examinationn.考試;審查7.exactlyadv.確切地;精確地8.priden.自豪;驕傲9.proudadj.自豪的;驕傲的10.generaladj.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的n.將軍11.introductionn.介紹單詞變形1.pride—proud(adj.)2.friend—friendly(adj.)3.examination—exam(縮寫)4.absent—absence(n.)5.exact—exactly(adv.)6.general—generally(adv.)7.introduce—introduction(n.)8.happy—happiness(n.)—unhappy(形容詞反義詞)短語1.paintpictures畫畫2.musicclasses音樂課3.onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)4.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.對某人有很大影響5.workhard學(xué)習(xí)努力6.dowellin…在……方面做得好7.lookfor尋找8.takecareof/lookafter照顧9.moveto…搬到……10.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)11.beabsentfromclasses曠課12.failtheexams/examinations考試不及格13.makeadecision做決定14.send…to…派……到……;送……到……15.aboardingschool一所寄宿學(xué)校16.takepridein/beproudof為……驕傲17.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友18.inperson親自;親身19.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事20.eventhough即使1.很難相信他過去在學(xué)校有困難。Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.有時他曠課,考試也不及格。Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.3.他的老師建議他父母親自跟他們的兒子談一談。Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.4.現(xiàn)在他比過去更快樂,更外向了。Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.單詞講解1.①humor(n.)Sheseemstohaveagoodsenseofhumour.她似乎有很強(qiáng)的幽默感。②humorous(adj.)幽默的Hisselfconfidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.他的自信和幽默的談話給我們留下了深刻的印象。2.①silence(n.)Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.她的咳嗽聲打破了寂靜。insilence=silently安靜地②silent(adj.)寂靜的短語：寂靜無聲地keepsilent保持沉默拓展(adj.→n.)：important重要的→importance重要性different不同的→difference不同點(diǎn)confident自信的→confidence自信心independent獨(dú)立的→independence獨(dú)立性3.help(n./v.)helpful(adj.)behelpfulto/for對...有幫助的helpless(反義詞）無助的拓展(以ful結(jié)尾的形容詞)：awful（糟糕的,極壞的）beautiful（美麗的）wonderful（美妙的,精彩的）helpful(有幫助的）useful（有用的）ausefulbook一本有用的書meaningful（有意義的）4.scoren.&v.得分;進(jìn)球getgoodscores/grades取得好分?jǐn)?shù)/成績5.background（n.）背景Ithasnothingtodowithsocialbackground.這與社會背景毫無關(guān)系。6.①interview（v.）采訪;面試（n.）面試;訪談Shehasjusttapedaninterview.她剛剛錄制了一次采訪。②interviewer(n.)采訪者Theintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans.采訪者問了我的未來計劃。③interviewee(n.)被采訪者7.Asia(n.)Asian（adj.)亞洲的;亞洲人一名亞洲人anAsian拓展(加n變形容詞)：America→AmericanAfrica→AfricanAustralia→Australian8.①deal(v.)dealt(過去式）dealt（過去分詞）短語：處理dealwith我不知道如何處理這個問題。Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeproblems.②deal(n.)大事；約定；交易It’snotabigdeal.不是大事。That’sadeal.一言為定。9.shy(adj.)比較級shyershyness(n.)害羞ness結(jié)尾名詞：幸福happiness禮貌politeness傷心sadness公平fairness善良kindness10.dare(v.)敢于;膽敢Howdareyoutalkbacktome!你竟敢和我頂嘴！daretodo敢于做某事11.crowd(n.)人群；觀眾crowded(adj.)擁擠的uncrowded(adj.)不擁擠的12.privacy(n.)隱私；秘密private(adj.)私密的相當(dāng)于個人的(adj.)personal13.requirement(n.)require(v.)需要；要求要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.ment結(jié)尾的名詞：移動movement發(fā)展development改善improvement同意；贊成agreement爭論argument14.Europe(n.)European(adj.)歐洲的;歐洲人的/n.歐洲人一名歐洲人anEuropean15.Africa(n.)African(adj.)非洲的;n.非洲人一名非洲人anAfrican16.British(adj.)英國(人)的English/British英語English英國England/Britain/UK17.speech(n.)講話;發(fā)言deliver/giveaspeech做演講speechless(adj.)無言以對的18.public(n.)民眾(adj.)公開的;公眾的inpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前19.seldom(adv.)不常;很少IseldomwatchTV.20.influence(v./n.)影響短語：影響某人做某事influencesb.todosth.對...有影響haveaninfluenceon(doing)sth.21.absence(n.)absent(adj.)缺席的短語：上課缺席beabsentfromclass22.failure(n.)失敗是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.fail(v.)失敗短語：做某事失敗faildoingsth.未能做某事：failtodosth.考試不及格failtheexam做某事成功①succeedindoing②havesuccessindoing③besuccessfulindoing④dosth.successfully23.examine(v.)exam(v./n.)考試參加/通過/沒通過考試take/pass/failtheexam24.boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校IwassenttoaboardingschoolwhenIwas12.25.inperson親身；親自Imetherinpersonyesterday.我昨天親自見了她。26.①exact(adj.)確切的確切的地址exactaddress②exactly(adv.)確切地ThatisexactlywhatIwant.那確實(shí)是我想要的。27.pride(n.)...的驕傲：theprideof...proud(adj.)驕傲的；自豪的對...驕傲beproudof=takepridein28.①general(adj.)總體的；普遍的總的；大體上ingeneralgeneral(n.)將軍②generally(adv.)總的；大體上總的來說generallyspeaking29.①introduce(v.)介紹把A介紹給BintroduceAtoBintroduceoneself自我介紹②introduction(n.)介紹做一個介紹giveanintroduction自我介紹selfintroductionSectionA2dAlfred:Thispartyis_______________________（如此棒的一個主意）!Gina:Iagree.It’s_____________(已經(jīng)三年了)sincewelast_____(see)ourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinteresting_____________(see)howpeople_______________(已經(jīng)改變).Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!He______________________________(過去如此的害羞和安靜).Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealways_____________(變紅)whenhe____________(和...交談)girls!Gina:Iusedto______________________(看到他讀書)inthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.He________________(努力學(xué)習(xí))and______________________(獲得好成績)_______hisexams.Gina:______he________________________________(他過去戴眼鏡嗎)?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlook_______________________(他多么大和強(qiáng)壯)now!Gina:He’sso________(受歡迎)now.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!SectionA3aForthis_____(month)YoungWorldmagazine,I______(采訪)19yearold_____(Asia)popstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatshe____________(過去曾)reallyshyand______________(培養(yǎng)唱歌的愛好）to__________(應(yīng)對)her____(shy).Asshegot____(good),she__________(敢于)sing____________(在...的前面)herclass,andthen___the_____school.Nowshe’snotshy_____(不再)andlovessinging_______________(在人群前面).IaskedCandy___lifewasdifferent____she_________(變得出名之后）.She____(explanation)thatthereare_____________(許多好事）,like______(be)abletotraveland___(meet)____________________(總是見到新面孔).“Ididn’t___________________(過去不曾.受歡迎)inschool,butnowIget______________(許多關(guān)注)______I_____(去的每個地方）.”However,_____________(太多關(guān)注)canalso__(is)abadthing.“Ialwayshaveto_______(擔(dān)心)howI_____________(怎樣出現(xiàn)在別人面前）andIhaveto____very_________(小心)____I____or____(所說所作）.AndIdon’thavemuch_______(個人時間)anymore._____________(和朋友外出閑逛friends_____(be)almost____(possible)f____menowb_____therearealways____(警衛(wèi))__________(在我周圍）WhatdoesCandyhaveto___(說)___allthoseyoungpeople____________________(想要變得出名的年輕人)?“Well,”shebegins_____(slow),“youhavetobe____(準(zhǔn)備)to______your________(放棄正常的生活).Youcannever_____(想象）____difficult___________________(通往成功的路)is.ManytimesI_________(考慮)________(放棄),butI__________(繼續(xù)奮斗).Youreally______(需要)alotoft_____andhardworkto_____(successful).Only____verysmall_________(極少數(shù)的人)people____________the_____(登上成功之巔).”SectionB2bLiWenisa_________boy____the_____(一個來自農(nóng)村的15歲的普通男孩).Heworksveryhardand____________(在....做地好)school.Itis_____________(很難相信)thathe_____________________(過去常常在學(xué)習(xí)方面有困難）school.Whenhewasalittleboy,he________any____(很少惹麻煩),andhisfamily____alotoftime____(花時間在一起).___（然而）,things___________(開始變化）afewyearsago.Hisparents_______(搬到)thecityto___________(尋找工作),andhisgrandparentscameto__________(照看)him.Buthe___（思念）hisparentssomuch.andheoften________and____(感到孤獨(dú)和不開心).LiWen’s____(happy)beganto__________(影響他的學(xué)業(yè))He_______________（變得對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣了）studying.Sometimeshe____________(曠課)and__________(考試不及格).____(final),LiWen’sparents____the____(下決心)to____him___(把某人送到某地)aboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyand___not___(不能）to____________(迅速交朋友)inschool.He____(find)lifethere____(難）.Onedayhe_____(tell)histeacherthathewantedto____________(輟學(xué)）._____andshe____(call)hisparents.She____them__________theirson（建議他們與他們的兒子談?wù)劊_______(親自).Sohisparents____(take)a___________(24小時火車)anda________(5個小時汽車)rideto________(到達(dá)）LiWen’sschool.They_____________(進(jìn)行了一次長談)“Itwas________I____(正是我所需要的)”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthat_______(即使，盡管)theyarebusy,they_______________me.（總是掛念著我)They_________(以....為驕傲)________(每件好事)thatIdo.”________(在那之后）,LiWen’sparents____muchmore___________（與...有更多的溝通）theirsonthanthey______(比過去）.Now,LiWen____really____(change).He_______(bee)________(outgoing)and____(make)somegoodfriendsinschool.He____even___(join)theschoolbasketballteamand________（變得積極)inmany_________(其他活動）other.“I'm________(快樂多了）now,andIwork________（努力多了）thanI_______(過去）.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey____always________me(以我為驕傲），”saysLiWen.“It___very_______parents________there____theirchildren.”(對于父母來說陪伴孩子非常重要)作文一審：人稱、時態(tài)、體裁、要點(diǎn)二列：1.Appearance2.Personality3.Hobbies三構(gòu)：Para.1Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife.Para.2Themostimportantchangeandhowithappened.可能用到的句型：1....usedtob