安徽省滁州市大橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市大橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________inmakingfor4Asintheacademicproficiencytest,whichmostclassmateshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.WangQiangwasdefeated

B.WangQiangbeingdefeatedC.WangQiang’sbeendefeated

D.WangQiang’sbeingdefeated參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為“所有格/賓格+doing”，在做主語的時(shí)候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。句意：王強(qiáng)在小高考中沒有獲得4A是大部分學(xué)生沒有預(yù)料到的事情，也讓他的父母親很失望。故D正確。2._______theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillageinSpain.A.Inaddition

B.RatherthanC.Becauseof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略3.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.

A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.hadswum參考答案：B4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A5.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthaneverto

theageoftheearth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.becalculating

D.havecalculated參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去幾十年中，地理學(xué)家?guī)缀跻?jì)算出地球的年齡了。comeclosetodoingsth幾乎要做某事。故選B。6.-----_____funitistolistentomusicwhilelyingonthegrasss!----________.

A.How;Ican'tagreemore.

B.What;Sureitis.

C.How;Don’tmentionit.

D.What;That’sallright參考答案：B略7.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering參考答案：D略8.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof參考答案：D9.________theseoldlanguagesarenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.\參考答案：C10.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewas3hourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameacross

Bcameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D11.IalwaystakemyMP3toenjoymusicwhenIgotothedoctor's________Ihavetowait.A.incase

B.sothatC.inorder

D.asaresult參考答案：Aincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防萬一；以免”。12.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C13.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated參考答案：B14.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas參考答案：D15.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture,whileoldpeopleliketolookbackintothepast.Thisis______bothmenandwomen.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin參考答案：A16.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D17.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowHelpingOthersHelpsYouVolunteeringhasapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____16____Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.Learnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteerbelow.Gainvaluablelifeexperiencesandskills.Whetheryoubuildhousesforthehomelessormailflyersforalocalpolitician,youcanexperiencetherealworldthroughhands-onwork.____17____Meetinterestingpeople.___18___Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.Getacademiccredit.Somehighschoolsofferacademiccreditforvolunteerworkthroughservicelearning._____19_____Tofindoutifyourschooloffersservicelearning,talktoyourschoolcounselor.___20___It’seye-opening(令人瞠目的)torealizethatdoingevensmallthingscanhaveabigimpactonothers.Rhea,acollegesophomore(大二學(xué)生),stillremembersavisitshemadetoaseniorhomewithachoirwhenshewasinmiddleschool.“Anelderlymaninawheelchairlookedupatmeandsaidinagravelly(粗啞的)voice,“You’vemademyday.Thismeanssomuch.”Sherecalls,“Noonehadeverthankedmeinsuchawayfordoingsomethingsosmall,andastrangernoless!”A.Makeadifference.B.It’sgoodforyoutoo.C.Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.D.Givingbacktoyourcommunityisvaluableinitself.E.Andyoucanexploreyourmajororcareerinterestsatthesametime.F.It’saprogramthatoffershands-onlearningthroughservicetothecommunity.G.Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A試題分析：志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)你的社區(qū)有積極的影響，對(duì)你也是有幫助的。本文講述做志愿活動(dòng)的好處，讓讀者更多的了解志愿活動(dòng)。16.考查上下文聯(lián)系和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.可知志愿活動(dòng)可以幫助你更多地了解自己，甚至讓你走上通往未來職業(yè)的道路。因此推斷志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)你的社區(qū)有積極的影響，對(duì)你也是有好處的。故選B。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文Whetheryoubuildhousesforthehomelessormailflyersforalocalpolitician,youcanexperiencetherealworldthroughhands-onwork.可知，無論你是為無家可歸者建造房屋，還是為當(dāng)?shù)卣袜]寄傳單，你都可以通過親身實(shí)踐體驗(yàn)到真實(shí)的世界。因此推斷同時(shí)你可以探索你的專業(yè)和職業(yè)興趣。故選E。18.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Meetinterestingpeople.和下文Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.可知，做志愿活動(dòng)可以遇到有趣的人，不管你和哪一群人一起工作，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可以拓寬你的視野的信息和不同的看待世界的方式。因此推斷你所幫助的人和你的志愿者同行都能給你對(duì)世界的新的理解。故選G。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文Somehighschoolsofferacademiccreditforvolunteerworkthroughservicelearning.可知，一些高中通過服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)為志愿工作者提供學(xué)分。因此推斷這是一個(gè)通過為社區(qū)服務(wù)提供實(shí)踐性學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目。故選F。20.考查段落大意。根據(jù)下文It’seye-opening(令人瞠目的)torealizethatdoingevensmallthingscanhaveabigimpactonothers.并結(jié)合下文例子可知，意識(shí)到做一些小事也有很大的影響是令人吃驚的，因此推斷本段講述做志愿活動(dòng)是有影響的。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。解答這類試題需注意：1、先看選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些連詞。因?yàn)檫B詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。例如小題3【解題剖析】選項(xiàng)位于段落的第一句，與段落標(biāo)題和下文之間有一定的關(guān)系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)段落標(biāo)題Meetinterestingpeople.和下文Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.可知，做志愿活動(dòng)可以遇到有趣的人，不管你和哪一群人一起工作，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可以拓寬你的視野的信息和不同的看待世界的方式?！就评黻P(guān)系】空格處與上文一致?G項(xiàng)Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.你所幫助的人和你的志愿者同行都能給你對(duì)世界的新的理解?！敬鸢浮?/p>

?G選項(xiàng)Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Asisshowninarecentstudy,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypepersonalitytheyhave.RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal(胎兒的)position.Hefoundthatthisisbyfarthemostcommonbedtimeposition,sleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲),themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog,indicatingstubbornness.Peoplesleepwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstiffer(更僵硬)thanwhentheywenttosleep.”Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往型的)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle----ontheirbackswitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectinggreatresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostspecialsleepstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,italsothelea