山東省臨沂市蒼山縣尚巖中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市蒼山縣尚巖中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B2.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown參考答案：A3.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkhe

experience.

A.shortof

B.lacksof

C.isshortfor

D.lacks參考答案：D5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C6._______theexacttimedeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.ABeingnottold

BHavingnotbeentold

CNothavingtold

D

Nothavingbeentold

參考答案：D7.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup參考答案：D8.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!

B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!

D.Thesametoyou!參考答案：A考查情景交際用語。--我明天要考試數(shù)學(xué)，--祝你好運(yùn)!Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Thankyou!謝謝你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也這樣祝愿你。根據(jù)情境可知選A。9.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D10.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A11.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry參考答案：BACCD12.Thereis_________thingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill-power.

A.nosucha

B.nosuch

C.notsuch

D.notasuch參考答案：B略13.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheirnewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo B.tohavedoneC.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing參考答案：B14.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.address參考答案：B15.Althoughbambooisakindof______grass,itlooksmuchmorelike______tree.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：D16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A17.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.

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YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.

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Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.

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Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.

74Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.

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Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolor1fulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.

Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.

F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.參考答案：CFBEG三、閱讀理解19.Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed．Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive．Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions．Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors．Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped．Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory．Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoas“nature/nurture”．Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors．Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory．Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts．Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact．Abehaviorist,B．F．Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings．Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior．Eitherofthesetheoriescannotyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior．Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes．Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain．77．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthe“nature”theory

agreewith?

A．Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions．

B．Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality．

C．Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact．

D．Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact．78．Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,the