貴州省遵義市國營機(jī)器廠子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

貴州省遵義市國營機(jī)器廠子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．Would

B．Should

C．Could

D．Might參考答案：B2.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C3.Mostofthemwere

myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.A.inhonorof B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：B4.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousepriceswillnotgoupanymore.A.As

B.

It

C.

Which

D.

What參考答案：D5.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒有忍住眼淚。holdup舉起，耽擱；holdon別掛斷；holdout伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持；holdback阻擋；忍住。故選D。6.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D7.By

methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,thepolicemanpersuadedmetoleave.A．a(chǎn)dopting

B．a(chǎn)ttempting

C．predicting

D．convincing參考答案：D8.______thoselivingintheslums(貧民窟),childrenherearelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith C.Comparingto

D.Compareto參考答案：B9.Whenintrouble,everyoneneedsawarm-heartedperson_____.

A.whomtoturntoforhelp

B.tohimtoturntoforhelp

C.turningforhelp

D.towhomtoturnforhelp參考答案：D10.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：D11.Itisnotwhentostartthejobbutwhotostart______isofimportance.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this

參考答案：C略12.______ofstealinghisstudent’sideasandpublishingthem,theprofessorhasbeenfiredbytheuniversity.

A.Accused

B.Accusing

C.Toaccuse

D.Havingaccused參考答案：A13.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadI

B．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad參考答案：C14.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A15.Hehas_______goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglish,whichis________mostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.\,the參考答案：b略16.Noonecan_______aplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.

A.putforward

B.comeup

C.putoff

D.putup參考答案：A17.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.A2014studyfoundthatreadersofashortmysterystoryonaKindleweresignificantlyworseatrememberingtheorderofeventsthanthosewhoreadthesamestoryinpaperback.Thebrainreadsbyconstructingamentalrepresentationofthetextbasedontheplacementofthepageinthebookandthewordonthepage.Thetactile(觸覺的)experienceofabookaidsthisprocess,fromthethicknessofthepagesinyourhandsasyouprogressthroughthestorytotheplacementofawordonthepage.Surveysabouttheuseofe-readerssuggeststhatthisaffectsareader’ssenseofcontrol.Theinabilitytoturnbacktopreviouspagesorcontrolthetextphysically,eitherthroughmakingwrittennotesorbendingpages,limitsone’ssensoryexperienceandthusreduceslong-termmemoryofthetext.BeforetheInternet,thebrainreadinalinear(線狀的)fashion,takingadvantageofsensorydetailstorememberwherekeyinformationwasinthebookbylayout.Asweincreasinglyreadonscreens,ourreadinghabitshaveadaptedtoskimatextratherthanreallyabsorbitsmeaning.A2006studyfoundthatpeoplereadonscreensina“F”pattern,readingtheentiretoplinebutthenonlyscanningthroughthetextalongtheleftsideofthepage.Thissortofnonlinearreadingreducescomprehensionandactuallymakesitmoredifficulttofocusthenexttimeyousitdownwithalongerpieceoftext.TuftsUniversityneuroscientistMaryanneWolfworriesthat“thesuperficialwaywereadduringthedayisaffectinguswhenwehavetoreadwithmorein-depthprocessing.”Individualsareincreasinglyfindingitdifficulttositdownandinvolvethemselvesdeeplyinanovel.Asaresult,someresearchersandliterature-lovershavestarteda“slowreading”movement,asawaytocounteracttheirdifficultymakingitthroughabook.Slow-readingadvocatesrecommendatleast30to45minutesofdailyreadingawayfromthedistractionsofmoderntechnology.Bydoingso,thebraincanreengagewithlinearreading.Thebenefitsofmakingslowreadingaregularhabitarenumerous,reducingstressandimprovingyourabilitytoconcentrate.Readinganold-fashionednovelisalsolinkedtoimprovingsleep.Whenmanyofusspendourdaysinfrontofscreens,itcanbehardtosignaltoourbodythatit’stimetosleep.Byreadingapaperbookaboutanhourbeforebed,yourbrainentersanewzone,distinctfromthatenactedbyreadingonane-reader.GreatNewsforPeopleWhoReadActualBooksReadingin___51___helpswithcomprehension●Accordingtoa2014study,readersofashortmysteryonaKindlehadmuchworsememoriesoftheorderofeventsthanthosewhoreadthesamestoryinpaperback.●Thetactileexperienceofabook___52___significantlytotheconstructionofamentalrepresentationofthetext.●Theuseofe-readersinfluencesareader’s___53___tocontrolthetextphysically,whichlimitsone’ssensoryexperience.Makingone___54___torememberthetextforalongtime.___55___oftworeadinghabits●Peoplereadactualbooksinalinearfashion,usingtheirsensestokeepinmindthe___56___ofkeyinformation.●Whenwereadonscreens,we___57___thedeepermeaningofthetext.●Peoplereadonscreensinan“F”pattern,makingitdifficultforthemtoreadthroughlongtexts.Benefitsofslowreading●The“slowreading”movementismeanttogivereadersaly___58___timetofullyappreciateawholebook.●Atleast30to45minutesofdailyreadingonpapermakesyouless___59___andincreaseyourconcentration.●Readinganold-fashionednovelhelpsus____60____better.

參考答案：51.print

52.contributes

53.ability

54.unable/fail

55.Explanations/Comparisons

56.location

57.miss

58.easy/easier

59.stressed/anxious/worried

60.sleep【分析】這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍有助于對書內(nèi)容的理解，對比了閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍和電子書籍這兩種閱讀習(xí)慣，說明了慢讀和閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍的好處?！?1題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由“A2014studyfoundthatreadersofashortmysterystoryonaKindleweresignificantlyworseatrememberingtheorderofeventsthanthosewhoreadthesamestoryinpaperback.Thebrainreadsbyconstructingamentalrepresentationofthetextbasedontheplacementofthepageinthebookandthewordonthepage.Thetactile(觸覺的)experienceofabookaidsthisprocess,fromthethicknessofthepagesinyourhandsasyouprogressthroughthestorytotheplacementofawordonthepage”可知，2014年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在Kindle上閱讀一篇短篇偵探小說的讀者，相比讀平裝書上同一篇小說的讀者，在記憶情節(jié)順序方面明顯遜色很多。大腦在閱讀時會根據(jù)書頁在書中的位置以及單詞在書頁上的位置構(gòu)建文本的心理表征。在閱讀過程中，你手中逐漸變厚的書頁，還是一個單詞在頁面上所處的位置，紙質(zhì)書的這類觸覺體驗(yàn)都促進(jìn)了大腦的上述運(yùn)作過程。所以前兩段在主要說明閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍有助于對書內(nèi)容的理解。故填print?！?2題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。由第二段‘Thetactile(觸覺的)experienceofabookaidsthisprocess’可知，紙質(zhì)書的這類觸覺體驗(yàn)都促進(jìn)了大腦的上述運(yùn)作過程?！癮id”可以用contributeto替換，都表示“有助于”。故填contributes。【53題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Surveysabouttheuseofe-readerssuggeststhatthisaffectsareader’ssenseofcontrol。Theinabilitytoturnbacktopreviouspagesorcontrolthetextphysically”可知，關(guān)于電子閱讀器使用情況的調(diào)查顯示，這影響了讀者的控制感。讀者不能翻回到之前的頁面，也不能用有形的方式控制文本。所以電子閱讀器的使用會影響讀者用有形的方式控制文本的能力。故填ability?！?4題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。由第三段“thusreduceslong-termmemoryofthetext.”可知，因此降低了對文本的長期記憶。所以通過“reduce”可以判斷出，unable/failtodo“未能做某事”符合句意。故填unable/fail。【55題詳解】考查歸納概括的能力。由第四段，第五段“BeforetheInternet,thebrainreadinalinear(線狀的)fashion,takingadvantageofsensorydetailstorememberwherekeyinformationwasinthebookbylayout.Asweincreasinglyreadonscreens,ourreadinghabitshaveadaptedtoskimatextratherthanreallyabsorbitsmeaning.”可知，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時候，大腦以線狀的方式閱讀，利用感官細(xì)節(jié)按版面編排記住書中的關(guān)鍵信息。隨著我們越來越多地在屏幕上閱讀，我們的閱讀習(xí)慣已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了略讀文本而不是真正吸收其含義。所以第四段，第五段在對比兩種閱讀習(xí)慣。故填Explanations/Comparisons?！?6題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。由第四段“BeforetheInternet,thebrainreadinalinear(線狀的)fashion,takingadvantageofsensorydetailstorememberwherekeyinformationwasinthebookbylayout.”可知，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時候，大腦以線狀的方式閱讀，利用感官細(xì)節(jié)按版面編排記住書中的關(guān)鍵信息。“l(fā)ayout”可用location替換，都表示“位置”。故填location?！?7題詳解】考查歸納概括的能力。由第五段“Asweincreasinglyreadonscreens,ourreadinghabitshaveadaptedtoskimatextratherthanreallyabsorbitsmeaning.”可知，隨著我們越來越多地在屏幕上閱讀，我們的閱讀習(xí)慣已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了略讀文本而不是真正吸收其含義。所以通過“ratherthanreallyabsorbitsmeaning”可知，用miss“錯過”概括。故填miss?！?8題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。由第六段“Asaresult,someresearchersandliterature-lovershavestarteda“slowreading”movement,asawaytocounteracttheirdifficultymakingitthroughabook.”可知，因此，一些研究人員和文學(xué)愛好者開始了一場“慢讀”運(yùn)動，以抵消他們閱讀時的困難。所以通過“counteracttheirdifficulty”可知，用easy/easier“容易的”替換。故填easy/easier?！?9題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。由第七段“Thebenefitsofmakingslowreadingaregularhabitarenumerous,reducingstressandimprovingyourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，養(yǎng)成慢速閱讀的習(xí)慣有很多好處，可以減輕壓力，提高注意力。所以通過“stress”可以判斷出，stressed/anxious/worried“焦慮的”可以替換。故填stressed/anxious/worried?！?0題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第八段“Readinganold-fashionednovelisalsolinkedtoimprovingsleep”可知，讀一本老式小說也有助于改善睡眠。故填sleep?！军c(diǎn)睛】任務(wù)型閱讀的解題方法之一根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式(1)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換(3)同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(4)前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換(5)另選其它詞來釋義。如小題2中的“aid”判斷出contributeto“有助于”符合句意。aid與contributeto“有助于”為同義詞。故填contributes。如小題9中的“stress”可以判斷出，stressed/anxious/worried“焦慮的”，符合句意。stress與stressed為詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。故填stressed/anxious/worried。三、閱讀理解19.JourneytoIndiaDAY1:ArriveinDelhiTodayarriveinDelhi,thenationalcapitalofIndia.Uponarrivalattheairport,ourcompanyrepresentativewillmeetandgreetyouandtransfer(換乘)tothehotelforcheck-in.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY2:Delhi--Full–daytour(old&NewDelhitour)Todaymorninghavebreakfastinthehotel.At9:30,thetourguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandlaterproceed(繼續(xù)前行)forafull-dayguidedtourinDelhistartingwitholdDelhivisitingRajGhat,JamaMasjid,drivingpastthroughRedFort.LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreet&PresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY3:Delhi--JaipurviaFatehpurSikri(240km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivetojaipur,thecapitalcityofRajasthanstate.Jaipurisalsoknownas“PinkCity”.EnroutevisitFatepurSikri,knownasGhostCapital.Latercontinuethedrivetojaipur.Uponarrival,checkinatthehotel.Eveningfreeatyourownactivities.OvernightatjaipurhotelsDAY4:Delhi—Delhi(256km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivebacktoDelhiairport.Thetotaldistanceis256kmsandyoucancoveritin5hours.UponarrivalinDelhi,boardflighttoonwardjourney.NOTE:PricestartswithUS$215with:●Dailybreakfastandsoftdrinksandpackageddrinkingwater.●ElephantridesatAmberFort●SunsetorSunrisevisitstoTajMahal.●Allentrancefeestothemonumentsandtraintickets.1.OnwhichdaycanyouvisitQutubMinar?A.DAY2

B.DAY1C.DAY4

D.DAY32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheschedule(安排)?A.TravelerswillstayinDelhifortwonightsB.Thewholejourneycovers496kmC.TravelerswillflytoDelhiairportonDAY4D.TravelerswillbemadetobuythingsonDAY33.Duringthetrip,youneedtopayextrafor

.A.asunrisevisittoTajMahalB.elephantridingatAmberFortC.breakfastandpackageddrinkingwaterD.visitstoChokhiDhaniVillageResort參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D試題分析：本文是一篇旅行日志。介紹了印度旅行的四天中參觀的地方以及旅行費(fèi)用等。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2部分的句子“LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreet&PresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.”可知，在第二天參觀了QutubMinar。故選A。2.推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，第一天到達(dá)Delhi，在德里賓館住了一晚，第二天9:30出發(fā)在德里市參觀了一些地方，當(dāng)晚又入住在德里賓館，第三天“DAY3:Delhi--Jaipurvi