陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)職業(yè)中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析

陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)職業(yè)中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtherumorthathewasonceinprison_______,hefoundhecouldn’tliveinthiscityanylonger.A.gotaround

B.gettingaroundC.gettingalong

D.gotalong參考答案：B2.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where參考答案：C略3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething參考答案：A4.Whentheresearchersdoageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,theyselectvolunteers____________andaskthemalotofquestions.

A.onpurpose

B.atrandom

C.inplace

D.bycoincidence參考答案：B5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C6.Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B33.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略8.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D9.﹣What'sitthatcosthimtheperformance？﹣______experience．Hewasalwaysverynervous．（）A．Lacked B．Beinglacked C．Lacking D．Tobelacked參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣什么讓他失去了這次表演機會？﹣﹣﹣缺少經(jīng)驗，他總是很緊張．分析句子可知，回答句是一個省略回答，完整形式為"Lacking

experiencecosthimtheperformance"，故所填部分為句子的主語，用動名詞短語做主語．故答案為C．10.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI_____thismistake.A.didn’tmake

B.wouldnotmake

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D11.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched參考答案：A12.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege

introducingourspeakerfortonight.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.on參考答案：B略13.Itwasobviousthattherewas________betweenaccountsofthewitnessesforthemurdercase,sothejudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.A.security

B.relation

C.conflict

D.revision參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.security安全；B.relation關(guān)系；C.conflict沖突；D.revision復習。句意：很明顯，謀殺案目擊者的敘述有沖突，所以法庭沒有宣布判決。故C選項正確。14.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：B15.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal___intimeofaccidents.A．a(chǎn)ppointment

B．decision

C．deal

D．difference參考答案：D16.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：D17.Althoughhehadpassedthedrivingtest,hisparents_____himdriving.A.prevented

B.banned

C.kept

D.protected參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,especiallywhenconsideringthefact_____41_____theirabilitiesarefailing.Firstofall,youare____42____(suppose)torespecttheold’sthoughts,backgroundsandlifeexperience.Donotcorrecttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan’treachany____43____(agree).Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listen____44____(careful).Letthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions____45____(be)important.Whenyou’retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike____46____(chat)orbequiet.Andwhenyoufeeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because____47____(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingtothemorcheeringthemup.Ascommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itis____48____(importance)tobealwayspatient.Whenyouareexplainingsomething_____49_____them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourself.Tryusinggestureswhileyoutalkwiththem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen_____50_____isnecessary.參考答案：41.that

42.supposed

43.agreement

44.carefully

45.is

46.tochat

47.Spending

48.important

49.to

50.it這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心?！?1題詳解】考查同位語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是連詞引導同位語從句，解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，且在從句中不做成分，故填that?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你應該尊重老人的思想、背景和生活經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合句意可知，besupposedtodo是固定搭配，意為“應該……”，故填supposed?！?3題詳解】考查詞形變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做reach的賓語，要用名詞，故填agreement?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，修飾listen，故填carefully。【45題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語，且句子動名詞短語lettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions做主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填is?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：試著知道他們是想聊天還是想保持安靜。結(jié)合句意可知，wouldliketodo是固定搭配，意為“想要做……”，故填tochat?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，____7____(spend)timewiththem是動名詞短語做句子的主語，故填spending?！?8題詳解】考查詞形變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，做表語，故填important。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當你向他們解釋某事時，當他們要求你重復時，你應該保持耐心。結(jié)合句意可知，explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋某事”，故填to。【50題詳解】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，做從句的主語，且指代上文，故填it。三、閱讀理解19.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideitwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.24.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.C.Hewillgivetheverypersonlonglistofdirection.D.Heisgoingtoshowthema