山東省臨沂市劉店子中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省臨沂市劉店子中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞和定語從句。句意：在鹽城跑馬拉松是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，它將永遠留在你的記憶中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞，故此處指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位語；其中one是先行詞在從句中作主語，one是代詞故關(guān)系代詞用that，綜上，故選D?！军c睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個名詞，而不是同類事物的其他東西。既可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，或前面提到的事情或情況。one不帶任何前置定語，單獨使用時，表示泛指，指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為ones。theone指代上文的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可以用形容詞放在one之前修飾，one后也可以接后置定語修飾，專指“同類的那一個”。表示特指的含義。2.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead參考答案：C3.Thereisapopularbeliefamongtheparents________privateschoolsdonothavethesamequalityofpublicones.

A.whose

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：D4.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

參考答案：B略5.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。此句是指“老師再次強調(diào)學生在復述故事時不應漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)”。分析選項：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨認出；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.setoff出發(fā)，點燃?？芍狢項符合題意，故選C。6.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed參考答案：C7.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why參考答案：D略8.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞固定搭配。句意：你應該因為你粗魯?shù)脑捪蛩狼浮６陶Zapologizetosbforsth為某事向某人道歉。故選C。9.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read參考答案：C10.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextweek.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbythisFriday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may

參考答案：C11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C12._____wecansee,wecan’tgetveryfarinthisprojectwithoutherhelp.A.Aslongas

B.Solongas

C.Sofar

D.Asfaras參考答案：D略13.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B。【點睛】當“only＋狀語”位于句首時，其后習慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.14.

Time

,Iwillgiveyoufurtherdetailaboutthedevelopmentoftheexperiment.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.permitting

D.allowing參考答案：C15.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略16.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which參考答案：C17.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應該做某事（實際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。二、新的題型18.Oneday,abouttenyearsago,while61_________(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycouplecomein62____________alittlegirlinthewheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshe63_______(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandherupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardsthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.Allof64_________sudden,herhandicapwas65________(go)andallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,66_________smilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof67_________lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand68_________(bring)meintoherworld:aworldofsmiles,loveand69__________(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowand70__________Ithinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.參考答案：61.working 62.with 63.wasfixed

64.a

65.gone

66.whose 67.what 68.brought

69.warmth

70.when/whenever三、閱讀理解19.“Belittle”wasfirstusedbyThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manyyearsago,Buffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“Buffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword－belittle.Hesaid,“BuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinhisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle－tomakesomebodyorsomethingsmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“‘Belittle’hasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.28.WhatwasthereasonforJefferson’screatingthenewword?A.Hewasanaturalistandwriter.B.LotsofcriticsdislikedButton’sbooks.C.HedisagreedwithBuffon’sviewsonnaturalwondersinAmerica.D.LotsofcriticsthoughtBuffonwasn’tarealnaturalist.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffonaccordingtothetext?A.Someofhisbookswerewelcomebyreaders.B.SomeofhispoemswereknowntoJefferson.C.HemadesomewrongcommentsonJefferson.D.Hemadegreatcontributionstothecreationof“belittle”.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheEnglishwords.B.Thecriticalwriters.C.Thewordexperts.D.TheEnglish-speakingcountries.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecommentontheNewWorldB.ThecreationofThomasJeffersonC.TheargumentaboutthenewwordD.Thehistoryoftheword“belittle”參考答案：28.C

29.