黑龍江省伊春市宜春花橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春花橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Itwasaneasytestandhe________,buthedidn’t.

—Nothingisworsethanwhenyoufeellet-down.A.shouldhavepassed.

B.needhavepassedC.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A2.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff參考答案：B3.Don’tforgettophoneme,_______?

A.doyou

B.needn’tyouC.won’tyouD.willyou參考答案：D略5.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略5.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B6.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem

studentscandoalotofteamwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7._______thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.A.Butfor

B.Thanksto

C.Incaseof

D.Becauseof參考答案：A8.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B9.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup參考答案：D10.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities

theirshoulders.

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.beyond參考答案：A略11.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_____her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support參考答案：B12.Thevillagerdidn’twanttosellthevegetablesfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A13.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.ks5uA.should

B.must

C.might

D.would參考答案：A14.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C15.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果人工智能機(jī)器人早點(diǎn)發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動(dòng)詞were、助動(dòng)詞had/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。16.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C17.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatfitsthecontext.

Cellphonesaresocheapthatalmostallpeoplecanaffordit.48._____yougo,youcanseepeopleholdingcellphonesdoingdifferentthings.Ourlifestylehaschangedgreatly49._____ofthewidespreadofmobilephones.Mobilephoneschange50._____waywecontactothers.Inthepast,wecontactedourfamilies,sandfriendsbywritingletters51._____justgoingtoacertainareatomakeaphonecall.Now,ifwewanttocontactthem,allweneedtodoistotakeoutourcellphone,dialthenumberandthenwecanreach52._____inaminute.Withacellphone,we53._____takephotosandlocateourselveseasily.Allcellphoneshaveacamerafunction.Wecantakephotosanywherewewantanddo54._____needtotakeourcamera.Besides,55._____wearelost,wecanuseacellphonetolocateourselvesandfindtherightdirection.參考答案：48.wherever

49.because

50.the

51.or

52.them

53.can

54.not

55.if/when三、閱讀理解19.TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunatelythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettledtosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍賣(mài)）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出價(jià)）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybidders...exceptone-theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewi