北京第七十七中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

北京第七十七中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born參考答案：D略2.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,shehad______themostimportantfactor—weather.

A.leftbehind

B.leftover

C.leftout

D.leftalone參考答案：C3.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略4.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.

A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform參考答案：B5.

itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave參考答案：D6.Waterisvital_____everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.

A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive參考答案：A略7.Littlechildrenhavetobemorecarefulwithpens,asink______easily.A.marks B.ismarked C.writes D.iswritten參考答案：A略8.從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．cushionA．bushB．statusC．puzzleD．curious2．blankA．a(chǎn)ssistB．decadeC．patentD．wander3．worthyA．healthB．clothingC．birthplaceD．wealthy4．spareA.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard5．treasureA．possessionB．televisionC．AsianD．precious

參考答案：1-5ACBCB略9.Asweknow,theUK_____fourparts,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

A.ismadeof

B.isincluded C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D10.

Theyhavedemandedtotheauthoritiesthatallthefacts_____knowntothepublic.A.mustbemade

B.aremade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C11.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_________westood.A.which B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B12.Thepolicehave___________tourists___________leavingthemaintouristcentersbecausetheymaygetlost.A.warned;against

B.reminded;ofC.informed;of

D.warned;of參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要離開主要的旅游中心，因為他們可能會迷路。warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。此處指警告某人不要做某事，故選A.13.Theworkerexaminedthemachinecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t_____whileworking.

A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A14.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A15.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B略16.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels______desiretogotobed.

A.theworst

B.more C.Worse D.theleast參考答案：D17.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking___61___nothingbutthenextshadow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.OnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegym.Then,___62___Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeyes.Itwasaman___63___(dress)inrags,homeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,forI___64___(see)manylikehimbefore.Buthemanwasn’tsittingdownwithasad___65___(express).Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing___66___(merry)tothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing___67___hehad.“Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Hebought___68___,”shereplied.“Butifhe’shomeless,whydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’t___69___onlyimportantthings.Weneedhappiness,too.”“Isee.”Themanmustcaretoomuchaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothes.Irealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.___70___.it,there’snothingtolookforwardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneed

keepgoing!參考答案：61.about/of

62.as/when

63.dressed

64.hadseen

65.expression

66.merrily

67.that

68.it

69.the

70.Without試題分析：61.about/of。考查學生根據(jù)上下文語境或正確把握介詞用法的能力，“考慮”thinkabout。62.as/when?？疾閷W生正確使用從屬連詞的能力，表示“當”時間狀語從句。63.dressed?？疾閷W生根據(jù)語境準確使用動詞的過去分詞的能力，表示狀態(tài)“穿著”dressedin。65.答案為expression?？疾閷W生在語境中將動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞動能力，形容詞修飾名詞。66.merrily?？疾閷W生在語境中將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞詞形變化的能力，副詞修飾動詞。67.that?？疾閷W生根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用關系代詞的能力，先行詞由最高級修飾，用that引導定語從句，作賓語。68.it?？疾閷W生在語境中正確使用代詞的能力，指代上文同一物。69.the?？疾閷W生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握定冠詞用法的能力，“唯一”theonly。70.Without?？疾閷W生根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用介詞的能力，沒有快樂，人生就沒有期待。位于句首，首字母大寫。三、閱讀理解19.Nuclearpoweristheworld'slargestsourceofcleanenergy.Nuclearpowerplants(電廠)producenocontrolledairpollutants,suchassulfurorgreenhousegases.Theuseofnuclearpowerinplaceofotherenergysourceshelpstokeeptheairclean,preservetheearth'sclimate,andpreventacidrain.However,thereexistsafetyconcernsiftheplantisnotoperatedcorrectlyorunforeseenthingshappenedwhentheplantwasdeveloped,ashappenedattheFukishima(福島)plantinJapan.Itmaycausedamagetoeverything,includingourhealth.Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledimmediately.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(輻射)andfeelfine,thendieforcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?...A.Wecan’tdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment.B.Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing.C.Ifafewcellsareonlydamaged,healthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadones.D.Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.13.Howcannuclearradiationkillananimal?A.Bykillingmanycellsinimportantorgans.B.Bykillingafewcells.C.Byhittinganyplaceinitsbody.D.Bydamagingitsheart.14.Ifahumanbeingishitbynuclearradiation,hemay

.A.dieofcancerafterm