山東省臨沂市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

山東省臨沂市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which參考答案：C2.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_______theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof參考答案：D3.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略4.Risingsealevelsanddroughtcausedbyglobalwarmingcould

anincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.tryout B.comeabout C.resultin D.getinto參考答案：C5.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.--Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C6.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略7.________,hewouldhavebeenabletopassthefinalexam.A.Ifhestudiedharder

B.HadhestudiedharderC.Ifhewerestudyingharder

D.Studiedharderforhim參考答案：B8.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;of

B.in;in

C.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D9.Thestudentsinourschool_____manybooks_____thechildreninthevillage.

A.donate;for

B.donated;toC.donates;to

D.donating;to參考答案：B略10.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto參考答案：D11.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C12.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where參考答案：D13.

housepropertytaxcomeintoeffect,Chinamightwitnessafallinhouseprices.A.Would

B.ShouldC.Could

D.Might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：如果房產(chǎn)稅生效，中國可能會出現(xiàn)房價下跌。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中常常用“should+do”，并且可以將if省略，should提前到句首；本題從句完整的表達(dá)是“Ifhousepropertytaxshouldcomeintoeffect”，故答案是B。14.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?---No.Thecaris---------------------------______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof參考答案：C略15.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：C16.Notonly________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.didtheybring

B.theybrought

C.wastheybring

D.theybring參考答案：A17.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlever.AFindBFindingCTofindDFound參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether___61___(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.___62___LinShuiqing’sopinion,___63___isourdutytocutbackon___64___(produce)andreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuywhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon’thidefromtheir___65___(responsible),either.Asfarasheisconcerned,thepeople___66___(operate)thesefactoriesare___67___(deep)concernedabouttheenvironment,andshould___68___(give)morecredit.As___69___matteroffact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthings___70___arefriendlytotheenvironment.參考答案：61.todevelop

62.In

63.it

64.production

65.responsibilities/responsibility

66.operating

67.deeply

68.begiven

69.a

70.that/which本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們對是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境這一問題上的不同觀點(diǎn)。【61題詳解】考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：人們正在討論是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)還是保護(hù)環(huán)境。此處為疑問詞+不定式作賓語，故填todevelop。【62題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：依林水清的觀點(diǎn)，我們有責(zé)任減少生產(chǎn)，減少我們制造和購買東西的數(shù)量。inone’sopinion表示“依某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填I(lǐng)n?！?3題詳解】考查形式主語。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，故填it。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作動詞短語cutbackon的賓語用名詞，故填production。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：錢立偉則認(rèn)為商人并不貪婪，他們不會逃避自己的責(zé)任。作動詞短語hidefrom的賓語用名詞，responsibility既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故填responsibilities/responsibility?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對他而言，經(jīng)營工廠的人非常關(guān)心環(huán)境。people與operate之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填operating?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾形容詞concerned用副詞，故填deeply?！?8題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：他們應(yīng)該得到更多的信任。thepeople與give之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故填begiven?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：事實(shí)上，很多人愿意為環(huán)保的東西付出更高的代價。asamatteroffact表示“事實(shí)上”，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為things，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander’sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743-square-meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistotransferthousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany’sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistent(一致的)andfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansmanypeopleintheU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.26.Whatdoesa“hydroponicsystem”providetotheplants?A.Sunlight. B.Fertilizer. C.Water. D.Soil.27.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?A.Itprovideswaterfortheplants.B.Itdirectsotherrobotstowork.C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.D.Itisinchargeofmovingplants.28.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?A.HestartedtoworkonroboticsafterleavingGoogle.B.HestartedacompanywithBinney.C.Heworksoncollectingcrops.D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.29.What’stheadvantageofAlexander’sfarm?A.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.B.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleofthetest?A.RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgricultureB.RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU.S.CitiesC.Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRoboticsD.HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming參考答案：26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一個用機(jī)器人管理的農(nóng)場，用更少的水生產(chǎn)更多農(nóng)作物，能夠提供更多的新鮮蔬菜?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The743-square-meterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.（這個占地743平方米的農(nóng)場使用的是一種水培系統(tǒng)，可以在沒有土壤的情況下種植植物。這些植物生長在提供連續(xù)水流的設(shè)備內(nèi)。）可知，hydroponicsystem提供給植物的是水。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.（Angus還把植物運(yùn)送給另一個還沒有名字的機(jī)器人。Angus緩慢地移動完成它的工作）可知，Angus在農(nóng)場中負(fù)責(zé)移動植物。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGooglexproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.(亞歷山大在離開谷歌后幫助創(chuàng)辦了鐵牛公司，他在谷歌X項目中從事機(jī)器人方面的工作。他與另一位前谷歌雇員JonBinney合作，共同創(chuàng)立了鐵牛公司。)可知，他和賓尼創(chuàng)辦了一家研究機(jī)器人的公司。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IronOx’swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaid