江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣鐘莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣鐘莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran參考答案：B本句的謂語動詞是shouted，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。2.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful________theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)broad D．beyond參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意為：大片的草地，延伸到遠(yuǎn)方，以藍(lán)天白云為背景，看起來極為美麗。A.above(prep)在……上面；B.against

(prep)反對；以……為背景；C.abroad(adv)在國外；D.beyond(prep)超過，超越。根據(jù)主語“grassland”（草地）和“theblueandcleansky”（蔚藍(lán)的天空）可知草地不可能在天空之上，故排除above（在…之上）；草地也不能超越天空，所以排除beyond；C項(xiàng)為副詞，與后面的blueandcleansky不能搭配；against以…為背景，襯托著．故選B項(xiàng)。3.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable參考答案：A4.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略5.Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsacharmingsmile.A.which B.that C.thatwhenever D.when參考答案：C6.-----Larry,Iwillcallyouat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.-----Thanks,Mum.Butit’stooearly.I

then.A.amsleeping

B.amtosleep

C.willbesleeping

D.hasslept參考答案：C7.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighedC.toweigh

D.weighed參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。havesthdone是固定用法。have在這個搭配里是使役動詞意為使讓havesthdone就是使某物成一種的狀態(tài)，比如havemybicyclerepaired意思是使我的自行車被修理其實(shí)就是說修我的自行車，這個結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sth是被動的接受動作,而不是主動,并且可以不標(biāo)明動作的施行者,只強(qiáng)調(diào)接受動作的一方.8.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient參考答案：A句意：如果我們說了我們會及時到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá)的時候我母親總會有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；難堪的”；eager“渴望的；熱切的”；patient“耐心的”。9.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！憬裉毂緛聿槐貋砉镜?。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.20.Thelittleboy________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout

參考答案：A略12.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A13.Colorshapesourviewof________worldanditmayhave________farmoreinfluenceonourlifethanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D14.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略15.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what參考答案：A略16.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C17.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit參考答案：C句意：——他是如何得到信息的？——哦，他的一個朋友幫了他。根據(jù)回答可知應(yīng)該提問怎樣得到的信息，故用疑問詞how，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句型為“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他成分”。故選C。二、新的題型18.With

(很多東西要買)hewenttothesupermarket.(buy)參考答案：many/alotofthingstobuy三、閱讀理解19.Newsanchors(主播)musthavebeenreluctanttoreadoutthefollowingnews:XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday,threemonthsafteramalerobotjoinedtheprofession.Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmostlikeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax-andherreactionschange-asshecontinuesreading.That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?Tofindtheanswer,wehavetoanalysethetechnologiesthatsupportXinatherjob.ThreekeytechnologiesareusedtosupportXin.First,samplesofhumanvoicesarecollectedandsynthesized(合成).Thisisfollowedbythecollectionandsynthesisofhumanmusclemovementsamples.AndthirdthevoicesandmovementsaremarriedinawaythatwhentheAlnewsanchorreads,themicro-electricmotorsbehindherfacemovetomakeherexpressionsseemmorehuman.Yetweneedathoroughknowledgeofdeepleaningtechnologytomakearobotimitateaperson’svoice.Thedeveloperneedstocollecttensofthousandsofpiecesofpronunciations,inputthemIntothemachineandmatchthemwiththetextortheAltoleanandread.Theprocessforimitatingfacialmovementsissimilar.Thedeveloperhastoanalysethemovementsofthe53musclesinthehumanface,makeamodelsetfromthecollecteddatafortheAInewsanchortolean,andimitatethemovementsoffacialmusclesviaprogramsBoththetechnologiesusedtomakeXin’sperformanceimpressivearemature.Therealdifficultyliesinthethird-thetechnologytomatchthepronunciationswithfacialmovementssothatXinexpressionsvaryaccordingtothecontentofthenewsreport.Infact,Xinsexpressionsdon'talwayschangeaccordingtothecontent.Asaresult,herexpressionslookanythingbuthuman.Actually.AIisstillnomatchforhumanqualities.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Delighted. B.Unwilling. C.Confused. D.Optimistic.13.Whatcanweinferaboutpreviousnewsrobots?A.Theyreadnewswithoutexpressions. B.TheylookedlikeahumanbeingC.Theycouldinterviewsportsstars D.Theycouldinteractwithaudience.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdtechnology?A.ThistechnologyisveryperfectsofarB.ThistechnologyisquitepopularnowC.ThistechnologyremainsatthetheoreticalstageD.Thistechnologyisfarfrommature.15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthat____.A.humannewsanchorsshouldlearnfromATanchorstosavetheirjobsB.AlanchorsperformmuchbetterthanhumannewsanchorsatpresentC.Alnewsanchorswon'treplacehumannewsanchorsinthenearfutureD.XinXiaomengsexpressionsvarysonaturallythattheyaretruetolife參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，上周日，新華社新聞主播辛?xí)悦瘸蔀槭澜缟系谝晃慌匀斯ぶ悄苄侣勚鞑?，本文介紹了人工智能背后的技術(shù)，并指出在不久的將來，人工智能新聞主播不會取代人類新聞主播。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday”及第二段中的“That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?”可知，擔(dān)心將來自己的工作會被人工智能取代的新聞主播一定不愿意透露下面這個消息：上周日，新華社新聞主播辛?xí)悦瘸蔀槭澜缟系谝晃慌匀斯ぶ悄苄侣勚鞑?，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“不愿意的”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmostlikeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax-andherreactionschange-asshecontinuesreading.”可知，與以前的機(jī)器人主播不同的是，辛?xí)悦茸x起來不像一臺冷冰冰的機(jī)器，就像是一個活生生的人，她讀新聞的時候臉上的肌肉能夠伸展和放松，面部反應(yīng)也發(fā)生了變化，由此可知，以前的機(jī)