大學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

一、選擇題Astudent,___.whose_________nameIdon'tknow,cametoseeme.2．第3題Isthismuseum__.theone__________youvisitedafewdaysago?3．第11題Hanshasanewcar.Iwonderwhen__.hebought__________it.4．第12題Ithappened__.that________Lisawasn'tthereatthattime.5．第13題Young__as_________Johnwas,hewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.6．第14題—WhoisJohnSmith?—Heisthespeaker___.we_________heardlastweek.7．第15題Neverhesitatetoaskabout___.whatyoudon'tunderstand_________.8．第23題Do_____.what_______youaretold;otherwiseyouwillbepunished.9．第24題Noonewasaware___.ofwhere_________Janehadgone.10．第25題.NosoonerhadIclosed________thedoorthansomebodystartedknockingonit.11．第26題Themachineissuch___.as_________Ihaveneverseenbefore.12．第27題___.Whereheis________isunknowntome.13．第28題____.Butfor________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.14．第29題Thecompanyofficial__who__________Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.15．第31題Doyouknow__whattimethepartystarts__________?16．第32題We'llvisitEuropenextyear_.provided___________wehaveenoughmoney.17．第33題Wedon'tdoubt___.that_________hecanmakeagoodjobofit.18．第34題Thevillage___which_________mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.19．第35題Thecrimewasdiscoveredtill48hourslater,__which__________gavethecriminalplentyoftimetogetaway.20．第38題Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,___as_________wastobeexpected.1．第2題Studentsinhisclasscannotunderstand__whatthissentencemeans__________.2．第3題Young___as________Johnwas,hewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.3．第4題Maryistheonlyoneoftheteammembers__whoisgoing__________tobetransferred.4．第5題Thetimewillcome__when...wherever__________mancanflyhelikesintheuniverse.5．第6題___Butfor_________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.6．第7題Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,____.as________wastobeexpected.7．第8題Hanshasanewcar.Iwonderwhen___.hebought_________it.8．第13題Doyouknow__.whattimethepartystarts__________?9．第14題Womenworkerswearhats_.incase___________theirhairgetscaughtinthemachinery.10．第15題Mostofthestonesare___higherthan_________amanandweighabouttwoandahalftonseach.11．第16題—WhoisJohnSmith?—Heisthespeaker___we_________heardlastweek.12．第17題Ihavenoidea__.that_______theyhavekeptintouchwithmebyE-mailsincelastyear.13．第18題Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,___.bywhichtime_________itwillbecompletelyfurnished.14．第36題Iwillgivethisbookto__whoever__________wantstohaveit.15．第37題Thisis___what_________Iwanttotellyou.16．第38題_NosoonerhadIclosed_______thedoorthansomebodystartedknockingonit.17．第39題Wedon'tdoubt__.that__________hecanmakeagoodjobofit.18．第40題Thevillage___which_________mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.19．第41題Thecrimewasdiscoveredtill48hourslater,__which__________gavethecriminalplentyoftimetogetaway.20．第42題TheInternationalStudiesUniversity,___.founded_________in1951,isamilitaryacademy.23．第4題他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個(gè)問(wèn)題。原則答案：Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.24．第5題萬(wàn)一有任何新的進(jìn)展，我會(huì)讓你懂得的。原則答案：I'llletyouknowanynewdevelopments,ifandwhentheyoccur.25．第6題昨天有許多學(xué)生缺課。原則答案：Anumberofstudentswereabsentyesterday.26．第7題我們得不到的似乎比我們擁有的好得多。原則答案：Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.27．第8題他向我確保他已經(jīng)完畢了。原則答案：Heassuredmethathehadfinished.28．第9題這家公司的任務(wù)是向周邊的住戶供應(yīng)煤氣。原則答案：Thetaskofthiscompanyistosupplythehomesaroundwithgas.29．第16題當(dāng)時(shí)他紅極一時(shí)。原則答案：Hewasthenattheheightofhispopularity.30．第17題這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不僅復(fù)雜，并且還低效。原則答案：Thesystemwasnotonlycomplicatedbutalsoinefficient.31．第18題即使在小公司里，計(jì)算機(jī)也是必不可少的工具。原則答案：Eveninsmallcompanies,computersareessentialtools.33．第20題孩子們只有在長(zhǎng)大了之后，才干明白父母的辛苦。原則答案：Onlyafterthechildrengrewupcouldtheyunderstandtheirparents'hardworking.34．第21題他們通過(guò)中國(guó)逃到泰國(guó)。原則答案：TheyhadfledviaChinatoThailand.35．第22題我能夠給你許多不去的理由。原則答案：Icouldgiveyouanumberofreasonsfornotgoing.36．第36題如果有問(wèn)題，我們就得面對(duì)。原則答案：We'llfacethatproblemifandwhenitcomesalong.37．第37題造成這場(chǎng)事故的因素仍然是個(gè)謎。原則答案：Whatcausedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.38．第39題她今晚很可能給我打電話。原則答案：Sheisverylikelytotelephonemethisevening.39．第40題我們反對(duì)一切削減教育預(yù)算的計(jì)劃。原則答案：Weopposeanyplanstocutbackontheeducationbudget.40．第41題錢(qián)一旦花光了，我們就回不了家了。原則答案：Oncethemoneyhasgone,wecannotgobackhome.41．第42題在倫敦住過(guò)數(shù)年，我?guī)缀鯇?duì)每個(gè)地方都很熟悉。原則答案：HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.42．第43題一旦出版，這本詞典將會(huì)非常暢銷(xiāo)！原則答案：Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular!23．第9題他們可能會(huì)對(duì)他發(fā)怒。原則答案：Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.24．第10題他們稱(chēng)他是一位政治家。原則答案：Theyreferredtohimasapolitician.25．第11題鍛煉、新鮮空氣和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。原則答案：Exercise,freshairandgoodfoodareessentialtothepreservationofhealth.26．第19題莎士比亞不僅僅是一名作家，還是一名演員。原則答案：Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.27．第20題今天下午她有空嗎？原則答案：Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?28．第21題我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)感謝每一位為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目辛勤工作的人。原則答案：I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankeveryonefortheirhardworkontheproject.29．第22題他通過(guò)多個(gè)渠道跟我聯(lián)系。原則答案：Hecommunicatedwithmeviavariouschannels.30．第23題即使在小公司里，計(jì)算機(jī)也是必不可少的工具。原則答案：Eveninsmallcompanies,computersareessentialtools.32．第25題他們通過(guò)中國(guó)逃到泰國(guó)。原則答案：TheyhadfledviaChinatoThailand.34．第27題他們向受洪災(zāi)地區(qū)(theflood-strickenarea)的人們提供了食品援助(aids)。原則答案：Theysuppliedthepeopleintheflood-strickenareawithfoodaids.35．第28題在倫敦住過(guò)數(shù)年，我?guī)缀鯇?duì)每個(gè)地方都很熟悉。原則答案：HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.36．第29題萬(wàn)一有任何新的進(jìn)展，我會(huì)讓你懂得的。原則答案：I'llletyouknowanynewdevelopments,ifandwhentheyoccur.40．第34題我能夠向你確保這消息是可靠的。原則答案：Icanassureyouofthereliabilityofthenews.41．第35題他們?cè)谕ｋ娖陂g縮減生產(chǎn)。原則答案：Theycutbackonproductionduringthepowercut.23．第16題到上周末他們已完畢了工作。原則答案：Theyhadfinishedtheirworkbytheendoflastweek.26．第19題我們反對(duì)一切削減教育預(yù)算的計(jì)劃。原則答案：Weopposeanyplanstocutbackontheeducationbudget.27．第20題他向我確保他已經(jīng)完畢了。原則答案：Heassuredmethathehadfinished.28．第21題我們只有在山頂上才干看到整座都市的美景。原則答案：Onlyatthetopofthemountaincanweseethebeautifulscenesofthewholecity.29．第22題一旦你離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方，就再也回不來(lái)了。原則答案：Onceyouleavethisplace,youcanneverbebackagain.30．第25題如果有問(wèn)題，我們就得面對(duì)。原則答案：We'llfacethatproblemifandwhenitcomesalong.31．第26題當(dāng)時(shí)他紅極一時(shí)。原則答案：Hewasthenattheheightofhispopularity. 32．第27題昨天有許多學(xué)生缺課。原則答案：Anumberofstudentswereabsentyesterday.33．第28題在暴風(fēng)雨最狂烈的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到有人喊救命。原則答案：Attheheightofthestorm,Iheardsomeonecryingforhelp.35．第30題在倫敦住過(guò)數(shù)年，我?guī)缀鯇?duì)每個(gè)地方都很熟悉。原則答案：HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.38．第37題到了巴黎的時(shí)候，我迷了路。原則答案：ArrivinginParis,Ilostmyway.39．第38題這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不僅復(fù)雜，并且還低效。原則答案：Thesystemwasnotonlycomplicatedbutalsoinefficient.40．第39題這些年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們始終致力于改善環(huán)境的研究。原則答案：Throughtheyears,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.三、完型填空21．第10題1.Agovernmentspokesman____________thatthecriminalhadbeenarrested.2.TheGovernmenthas_________anadvertisingcampaigntoencouragepeopletovote.3.Doyouknowhowmuchtheringis___________?4.Formanyathletes,theOlympicsisaonce-in-a-lifetime_________.5.Byage15,Seanwasstealing_________fromhismothertobuydrugs.6Theinterviewwas___________liveacrossEurope.7.He_________themoneyonthetableastheywalkedout.8.WewantTaylorinjailwherewecan__________him.9.Mostadulteducationcenters_________computingcourses.10.Youngdriversarefarmore_________tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.原則答案：【參考答案】：1.announced2.launched3.worth4.opportunity5.cash6.broadcast7.laid8.keepaneyeon9.offer10.likely22．第30題thereareseveralmaintypesofpollutionａndwell-knowneffectsofpollution.onetypeofairpollutionisthe1_________ofparticlesintotheairｆrom2_______fuelforenergy.anothertypeofpollutionisthereleaseofharmfulgasesintheatmosphere,3_________smogａndacidrain.thegreenhouseeffectisalsoreferredtoas4__________warming.inmanycountriesintheworld,5__________arebeingtakentostopthe6__________toourenvironmentｆromairpollution.theyhavesetcontrolsonpollution7__________for8__________vehiclesａndindustryａndwemustmeetthe9__________inorderto10__________thatahealthyenvironmentwillexistforourselvesａndourchildren.原則答案：參考答案：1.release2.burning3.forming4.global5.steps6.damage7.emissions8.transportation9.challenge10.assure21．第6題1.Thechurchwascompletely__________inthelastcentury.2.Onceshestumbled,butsomehowshe_________herbalanceandcarriedonrunning.3.Alan_____________howheandJoycehadmet.4.Widowedin1949,Mrs.Hayesnever________.5.Thecompany'slandhasbeen__________at￡16.9million.6.Please____________andthistimeyoumaysucceed.7.Haveyou__________thealarmclock?8.Thechildrenwerefinally_________withtheirfamilies.9.Iamsurehewoulddomuchbetterifhewere_________.10.Ashotwasfired,andthepolice___________byfiringintothecrowd.原則答案：參考答案：1.rebuilt2.recovered3.recounted4.remarried5.revalued6.retry7.reset8.reunited9.retested10.reacted22．第41題1.we________copperａndsilver_________goodconductors.2.herepatienceis__________.3.thecompany_______thechildreninthemountainarea______alotofbooks.4.these_______areverycommonnow.5.theseenglishwords___________ｆromgreek.6.thestormcauseduntold___________thefarmer'sproduction.7.theregioncontinuesto______________seriouspollution.8.howdo_________youironintosteel?9.climatechangecouldhaveserious__________forafrica.10.theharmfulsubstances________intotheenvironment.原則答案：【參考答案】：1.referto…as2.essential3.supplied,with4.phenomena5.derive6.damageto7.sufferfrom8.convert9.consequences10.released22．第33題1Thecruisewas____________asthe"journeyofalifetime".2Ithinkwecansafely________________theirobjections.3Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived$200,000in_____________.4Theairlinehas_______________anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet-lag.5Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______________totheneedsofthehomeless.6Toavoid_____________,pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.7CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseemtohave____________it.8Thispaymentis____________nextMonday,sowehavetogetthemoneyready.9Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof____________followingtheearthquake.10Thecompany'sfailurewasmainlyduetobad________________.原則答案：6.run7.figure8.essential9.emergencies10.occurs22．第18題1.Thecity'sroadsystemis___________handlingthecurrentvolumeoftraffic.2Ifthecorporationwantstoincreaseits__________,itmustreduceoperatingexpense.3Theconstructionofthebridge___________duetothesnowstorm.4SomeofthemdidnotgetachancetoseetheOlympicflamebecauseofthe___________changes,butwe,indeed,feeltheirpassionforChinaandtheOlympics.5Ingeneralmostworkerswereinfavorofa(n)_____________schemeofferingfinancialrewards.6Acollege-levelcourseofstudyintendedtoprovidestudentswithgeneralacademicknowledge_______________occupationaltraining.7The__________workers'attentionisnowturningtowardstherecoveryofbodiesfromtherubbleandprovidingfood,shelteranddrinkingwaterforthesurvivors.8Hehidesbehinddoororcreepsunderatableto________fromhisenemies.9Hesometimesemploysstudentsto___________samplesoftheirproducts.10Thisyear'sAsianoildemand___________willamountto582,000morebarrelsofoiladay.原則答案：【參考答案】：1.incapableof2.profit3.hasbeensuspended4.route5.incentive6.ratherthan7.rescue8.escape9.distribute10.intotal43．第33題(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"PositiveandNegativeRespectsofSports"andthefollowingoutlines.1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的副作用。3.我參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的體會(huì)。原則答案：PositiveandNegativeRespectsofSportsSportsbenefitusinmanyrespects.Whentakingpartinsports,wegetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofourbodies.Thereisnodoubtthatpropersportactivitiescankeepusphysicallyfit.Furthermore,sportscanenrichourlifeandmaintainourpsychologicalhealth.Throughparticipation,welearnontheplaygroundthatwenotonlystruggleforourselvesbutalsofightforourteam.Sportsteachusaboutconsideration,cooperationandoptimisminthefaceoffailure.Butsportscanharmthosewhodon’tplantheiractivitiesproperly.Excessivetrainingmayhurttheirbodies,exhausttheirvigor,andevencausethemtobesick.Ingeneral,Ilovesports,andIenjoysports.IfeelthatIgainawell-balancedlifethroughparticipationinsports,andgetmorechancestobeclosertonatureaswell.Sportsactivitiesaddhappinesstooureverydaylifewhendoneinabalancedway.43．第1題(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"ABookWhichAffectsMeMost".原則答案：ABookWhichAffectsMeMostIenjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,butGonewithWindisabookwhichaffectsmemost.I'mdeeplytouchedbyScarlett,whoisadark-haired,green-eyedgirl.ShestrugglesthroughthehardshipoftheCivilWarandReconstruction.Sheiscleverandbrave.Determinationdefinesheranddriveshertoachieveeverythingshedesiresbyanymeansnecessary.Shenevergivesuptodifficulties.Itisherstrongbeliefthatmakeshersuccessintheend.Shedoesherbesttotrescueherhome.Sheteachesmealivelylessonthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.43．第23題(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"TheCityinWhichILive".參考答案：thecityinwhichiliveiliveinbeijing.itischina'ssecondlargestcityintermsofpopulation,aftershanghai.itisamajortransportationcenter,withdozensofrailways,roadsａndexpresswaysenteringａndleavingitinalldirections.beijingisrecognizedasthepolitical,educational,ａndculturalcenterofchina.therearesuchplentyofbeautifulbuildingsａndspotlightsasthegreatwall,summerpalace,ａndolympicpark.withthemodern,developedtrafficsystem,wefinditquiteeasytoliveinthiscity.therearealsomanyshoppingcenters,supermarketsａndentertainmentcenters,whichleadtoacomfortablelifeinbeijing.butthepopulationofthecityisincreasingrapidly.sometimes,thetrafficisbusy.itmaybringyousomedisappointment.itisobviousthattheairpollutionisbeingworseａndworse.thelivingenvironmentisn'tasniceasbefore.43．第37題(2)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"WaterPollution".原則答案：WaterPollutionWaterisviewedasthesourceoflife.Thequalityofwaterdirectlyinfluencesourhealthandwaterresourcesarelimitedonearth.However,watersourceispollutedseriouslynow.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,moreandmorewastewater,forexample,watercomingfromthepaper-makingfactories,isbeingpouredintoriversandseas.Thepoisoningwaternotonlykillsanimalsandplantsbutinfectsourdrinkingwater.Itisharmfultoourhealththatmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheydrinkthepollutedwater.Weshouldfightagainstthewaterpollution.Theeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththeharshsituationtosecureourlife.Ourgovernmentshouldstartbuildingvariousfacilitiessuchassewagetreatmentplantsandencouragescientiststoworkoutmoreandbetterwaystoreducethepollutionofwater.Wateristhesourceoflourlives.Itisveryimportanttoprotectwater.43．第43題(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"Mid-AutumnFestival".原則答案：Mid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-autumnFestival,alsocalledtheMoonFestival,isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.ItisonAugust15,intheChinesecalendar,when,intheevening,themoonissupposedtobequiteround.Itisafestivalforfamilyreunions.WhentheMid-autumnFestivalisnear,alloftheChinesepeoplewillbuymooncakes.Peoplesendpresentstotheirfriendsandrelativestoexpresstheirwishes.Intheeveningoftheday,allthefamilymemberstrytogethometohaveafeasttogether.Afterthefeast,theywillenjoycakesanddifferentkindsoffruitsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon.Thechildrenwilllighttheirprettylanterns.TheMid-autumnFestivalisameaningfulfestival.TheChineseloveitbecauseitsymbolizesreunionsandhappiness.43．第43題(2)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"CityLife"andthefollowingoutlines.1.Toliveinacityisagreatfortuneitself.2.Thereareothermoreimpo