山西省大同市第七中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省大同市第七中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C2.Theartgalleryis

worth

.Avery,

visiting

Bvery,visited

Cwell,visited

D

well,visiting參考答案：D3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis________Idisagree.A．why

B．whereC．what

D．how參考答案：B4.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B5.Tobefrank,I’dratheryou____inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolved

B.notinvolved C.havenotbeeninvolved D.werenotinvolved參考答案：D6.October1,2010isthe61st

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A．day

B．festival

C．year

D．a(chǎn)nniversary參考答案：D略7.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C8.Wheneverwemet,Lily

greetmefirstthoughIwasyoungerthanher.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B9.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B10.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various參考答案：C11.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在中央商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)被人扒竊了口袋。壞運(yùn)氣。A.stolen偷竊；B.lost失去；C.picked扒竊；撿起；D.packed包裝。短語(yǔ)haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”為固定搭配，故選C。12.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess__________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.for

B.until

C.unless

D.but參考答案：A13.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B14.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案：A15.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C16.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—

?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatif參考答案：B17.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadetobelieveyouwereadoctor,adetective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse._____16_____Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenconnectedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals._____17_____Theimitation(模仿)ofmovementsandgestureswasgraduallyaddedtothedance,aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(動(dòng)作)werelargelyfixedbycustom._____18_____Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide._____19_____Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners._____20_____OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforfamepresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.F.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G.Consequently,theyhadlittleopportunitytodisplaytheirindividualpersonalities.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了表演的起源，早期表演和現(xiàn)代表演的差別以及演員的不易?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse.”可知，幾乎每個(gè)人都希望扮演某個(gè)角色，此處承接上文，D項(xiàng)中的“thisdesire”與前面的“wish”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)（歷史記錄表明這個(gè)愿望和文明本身一樣古老）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.”可知，早在公元前2200年，受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的中國(guó)演員穿著戲服化妝在豐收節(jié)表演禮儀舞蹈，這被認(rèn)為是表演發(fā)展的第一步，C項(xiàng)中的“this”指的就是前面提到的這件事，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(動(dòng)作)werelargelyfixedbycustom.”可知，希臘演員仍然戴著面具，他們的動(dòng)作很大程度上是按照習(xí)俗而定的，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是這種表演方式的不利影響，故G項(xiàng)（因此，他們很少有機(jī)會(huì)展示自己的個(gè)性）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.”可知，本段講的現(xiàn)代表演給了演員很大的機(jī)會(huì)展示自己在喜劇或音樂(lè)劇方面的才華，此處講的還是關(guān)于演員展示才華方面的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（百老匯和電視給演員提供了展示才華的舞臺(tái)）符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是本空后的“OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.”可知，只有一少半演員能找到工作，故E項(xiàng)（表演并不想很多人想的那樣是成名致富的捷徑）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasanautumnday,and1wasstandinginthekitchen,hangingmyheadoverthecounterandtryingtofigureouthowmanycalorieswereinabowlofhomemadeyogurtandfruit.AndIfeltannoyed.Iwas16,andmybestfriendandIhadgonetoourfirstWeightWatchersmeeting.Itwasthetrendinthemid-1980s，andeventhoughIwasanathlete,likemanyteengirls,Ididn'tnecessarilylikewhatIsawinthemirror.Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.IwentbacktomyroutineofchowingwhateverIwanted,runningandskiing,andletthatbethat.Andit'sstillprettymuchwhatIdo;aslongastheworkoutsareregularandthefoodiswholeandbalanced,mybody'ssetpointhasn'tvariedforyears.Theweightlosstrendofthreedecadesago?fullofscalesandcountingcalories?hasfallenaway.Nowfastingispopular.Thewaystokeepfitvary:onthe5:2dietapersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18:6refers10fastingfor18hoursandtheneatingwithinasix-hourwindoweachday.Inthisissue,AssociateEditorMarkBarnatriestounderstandthesciencebehindthefastingplans.Researchershavefoundthatanimalslikemonkeysagemoreslowlyafteryearsofeatingless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocurediseases.Thehopeforhealthyweightlossisn’toveryet,butatleastnowthecalculatorsdon’thavetobeoutateverymeal.24.Whatmadetheauthorannoyed?A.Herbodywasnotasstrongasanathlete’s.B.Thereweretoomanycaloriesintheyogurtandfruit.C.TheWeightWatchesmeetingwasnotnecessaryforher.D.Shehadtoworkoutthecaloriesineverymealandsnack.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chowing”?A.Eating. B.Doing C.Cooking. D.Choosing.26.Howdopeoplekeepfitnow?A.Theylimitthecaloriestheytakein.B.Theyloseweightonly.C.Theyfastdailyorweekly.D.Theyeatenougheveryday.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’findinginthispassage?A.Peoplegrowmoreslowlyiftheyeatless.B.Peoplearehealthieriftheyeatless.C.Peoplehavestoppedlosingweightnow.D.Peoplecalculatetheirfoodforeverymeal.參考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，由作者自己的減肥經(jīng)歷引出了現(xiàn)在人們保持健康的方式——禁食（“每周型”和“每日型”），并指出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)年的禁食后，人類(lèi)患上頑疾的可能性會(huì)降低?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.”可知，作者記錄下吃過(guò)的