浙江省溫州市第17中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省溫州市第17中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B2.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候選人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)pickout挑選出；runout用完，耗盡；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；standout突出，顯眼；句意：究竟是什么讓這個(gè)年輕人從這些候選人中顯得很突出?！哪芰?、決心、最重要的是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。3.--Iwonderwhetheryouare

tomorrowmorning.

--Oh,I’msorry.Iwillseemyuncleoffthen. A.available B.convenient C.acceptable D.accessible參考答案：A 4.

salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.As

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D5.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B6.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)證明她是個(gè)當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的勝利者。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的。worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定語(yǔ)，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)能做定語(yǔ)，但是意思不符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1.worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。由于它類似介詞，須在后面接名詞、或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：2.worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。本句中worthy“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”作winner的定語(yǔ)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.Janet’sschoolworkiswellabovethe_________.Herparentsareproudofher.

A.usual

B.average

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B8.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief參考答案：C9.Thedoctor______thepatientwithgreatcareandsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithhim.

A．tested

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．examined

D．checked參考答案：C10.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish參考答案：B11.____,sheburstintotears.

A.Deeplymoved

B.Deeplymoving

C.Asshedeeplymoved

D.Asshewasdeeplymoving參考答案：A12.–Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

--Sorry._________.A.It’srepaired

B.It’sbeingrepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：B13.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto參考答案：B14.Whenapersonisabsent-minded,heislikelytomisskeyinformation______ontothem.A.passing B.passed C.havingpassed D.beenpassed參考答案：B略15.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B16.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C17.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.

A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.StanLee,thewriterofsuperhero____41____(character),includingSpider-Man,IronMan,andtheX-Men,diedonNovember12attheageof95.IronManactorRobertDowneyJr.postedanoldphotoofLeeandhimself,____42____(accompany)bythewords:“Ioweitalltoyou.”ChrisEvanswroteonTwitter:“TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoung____43____theoldwithadventure,confidence,strength,____44____(inspire),friendshipandjoy.”LeewasborninNewYorkCity.Hebegan____45____(write)forcomic(連環(huán)漫畫)booksat19.HewroteunderthenameofStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewantedtobeaseriousandgreatliteraturewritersomeday.Hedidnotwanthislink____46____comicbookstobeknowwhenthathappened,andyetitneverhappened.Withthepridein____47____(he)workgrowing,hedecidedto____48____(legal)changehisnametoStanLee.Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovement,Lee’sjobwastocreateaseriesof“super-heroes”____49____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics(e.g.,Superman,WonderWoman,andBatman).AfterMarvelstartedmakinghollywoodfilms,StanLee____50____(become)ahouseholdname.參考答案：41.characters

42.accompanied

43.and

44.inspiration

45.writing/towrite

46.with

47.his

48.legally

49.that/who

50.became【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了斯坦.李，他通過(guò)寫連環(huán)漫畫而創(chuàng)造了很多經(jīng)典的超級(jí)英雄，包括蜘蛛俠，鋼鐵俠等，他因?yàn)檫@些角色而變得家喻戶曉，他的作品老少皆宜，給觀眾帶來(lái)了自信，力量和歡樂(lè)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作為of的賓語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合后文的includingSpider-Man,IronMan,andtheX-Men,可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characters?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)oldphoto和accompany（陪同/伴隨）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填accompanied?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：幾十年來(lái)，他給年輕人和老年人帶來(lái)了冒險(xiǎn)、勇氣、力量、啟發(fā)、友情和快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查短語(yǔ)both…and…兩者都，故填and?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)adventure,confidence,strength,____4____(inspire),friendshipandjoy可知，句中and連接多個(gè)并列的名詞，故inspire也用名詞形式，故填inspiration?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)begintodo/doingsth開始做某事。故填towrite/writing?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)linkwith…與……的聯(lián)系/關(guān)系。故填with。【47題詳解】考查代詞。句意：隨著對(duì)他的工作越來(lái)越自豪，他決定把自己的法定名字改為StanLee。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“他的工作”，故用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。【48題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞change，故填legally。【49題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞“super-heroes”（超級(jí)英雄）在從句____9____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞，又因先行詞指人，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又整篇講述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填became?！军c(diǎn)睛】第9空考查定語(yǔ)從句。完成定語(yǔ)從句一般分為三部：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?；考慮特殊情況。以9空為例：Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovement,Lee’sjobwastocreateaseriesof“super-heroes”____9____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics(e.g.,Superman,WonderWoman,andBatman).1）

找出先行詞：super-heroes（指人）2）

分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑簊uper-heroes在____9____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that3）

考慮特殊情況:無(wú)故填that/who。三、閱讀理解19.Fewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeople.Withpropertraining,supervision,protectiveequipmentandtechniques,andaproperemphasisonwinning,sportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalife-longinterestinbeingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasures,childhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditions,noactivitycanberisk-free.Butmostseriousdangersarepreventable.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmets,hockeyplayersbywearingmasks;basketballandtennisplayersbywearingeyeguards;baseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besides,riskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefound,andthusprevented,throughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventable,havinganemergencyplanandfirst-aidequipment,andsomeonetrainedtousetheequipment,canbelifesaving.Still,eachyear,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine,morethan775,000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuries,nearlyhalfofthempreventable.Anestimated300,000athletesexperienceexercise-relatedheadillnesseseachyear,andalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoided.Further,fromhalftothree-fourthsofsports-relatedconcussions(腦震蕩)areneverevendiagnosed;theinjuredareoftensentbacktoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbrain-damagingconcussion.Tohelpreducetheserisks,theNationalCenterforSportsSafety,withtheNationalAthletic