2023年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解課件一般過(guò)去時(shí)

tobeenglish一般過(guò)去時(shí)小學(xué)高年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解教師：XXX班級(jí)：X年級(jí)X班englishtobe時(shí)態(tài)介紹判斷標(biāo)志一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變化謂語(yǔ)變化練習(xí)一二三四五六目錄CONTENTStobeenglish時(shí)態(tài)介紹第一部分englishtobe定義：（用法一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.（含有頻度副詞：oftenalways等，但主要還是含有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）時(shí)態(tài)介紹tobeenglish判斷標(biāo)志第二部分englishtobe判斷標(biāo)志1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志：明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)englishtobe判斷標(biāo)志lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last連用3.與yesterday連用：englishtobe判斷標(biāo)志4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearenglishtobe判斷標(biāo)志justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tobeenglish一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成第三部分englishtobe一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的E.g.Youareright.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

正在

Thebusisleavingat8:00.進(jìn)行時(shí)englishtobe一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成

be動(dòng)詞(was,were)

助動(dòng)詞(did)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might)

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),如:played等)例如：Theywere

happy.Heplayed

football.Youdid

yourhomework.tobeenglish一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換第四部分englishtobe一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtrip

tripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarry

carried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成look

lookedplay

playedstart

startedlive

livedhope

hopedse

usedenglishtobe一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyed

calledmovedenglishtobe一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcountedtobeenglish謂語(yǔ)變化第五部分englishtobe謂語(yǔ)變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d

livelived

hopehoped

useused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop

stoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成englishtobe謂語(yǔ)變化說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelped

passedcooked規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyed

calledmovedenglishtobe謂語(yǔ)變化/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcountedenglishtobe謂語(yǔ)變化ring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--becamegrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewam,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--wenthave--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swam不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式write--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*englishtobe謂語(yǔ)變化寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinishedenglishtobe謂語(yǔ)變化巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。tobeenglish練習(xí)第六部分englishtobe練習(xí)III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twashenglishtobe練習(xí)5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫(xiě)成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuyenglishtobe練習(xí)用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedboughtenglishtobe練習(xí)11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowasenglishtobe練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空：I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there.He___________(oversleep)becausehe

_________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasnotoversleptdidn’thearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswasenglishtobe練習(xí)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改為否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(