2023學年完整公開課版Directspeechandreportedspeech

DirectspeechandreportedspeechLeadinT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:'Iate...'T:WhatdidS1said,S2?S2:S1saidhe/sheate...directspeechreportedspeechDirectspeech:說話人一字不改地引用別人的話。Johnsaid:"I'mgoingtoLondon''.Reportedspeech:說話人用自己的話轉述別人的話。JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondon.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1.Changesinpersonalpronoun一隨____二隨____第____人稱不更新主賓三2.ChangesintensesDirectspeechReportedspeech一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去將來時3.ChangesinothercasesDirectspeechReportedspeech指示代詞thisthese地點狀語here實義動詞comebring情態(tài)動詞canmustwillthatthosetheregotakecouldhadto,mustwouldDirectspeechReportedspeech時間狀語nowtodaytonightthisweek/month,etc.yesterdaylastweek/month,etc.threedays/ayear,etc.agotomorrownextweek/month,etc.thenthatdaythatnightthatweek/month,etc.thedaybeforetheweek/month,beforethreedays/ayear,etc.beforethenextdaythenextweek/month,etc.

Howtousereportedspeechtoreport?statements(陳述句)questions(疑問句)imperativesentences(祈使句)exclamatorysentences(感嘆句)1.Statementsa.人稱變化1."Ilovemydeskmate."hesaid.Hesaidthat____lovedhisdeskmate.2."Youaremybestfriend."hesaidtome.Hetoldmethat____washisbestfriend.3."Shewillcomehere."hesaid.Hesaidthat____wouldgothere.hesheIb.時態(tài)變化1.Hesaid,"WestudyEnglishallthetime."Hesaidthatthey______Englishallthetime.2.Hesaid,"WearestudyingEnglish."Hesaidthatthey____________English.3."WehavestudiedEnglishforseveralyears."saidhe.Hesaidthatthey___________Englishforseveralyears.4.Shesaid,"Youdidverywellinthelastexam."Shetoldusthatwe________verywellinthelastexam.5.MrsYuesaid,"YouwillcontinuestudyingEnglish."MrsYuetoldusthatwe____continuestudyingEnglish.studiedstudyingwerehadstudiedhaddonewould特殊情況時態(tài)不變在以下幾種情況時，盡管主句的位于動詞是過去時態(tài)，間接引語中謂語動詞的時態(tài)也無須改變。直接引語有表示純屬過去的時間狀語時，間接引語一般仍可以用一般過去時，而不改為過去完成時。Hesaid,"IjoinedthePartyin1938."Hesaidthathe_____thePartyin1938.joined所轉述的是現(xiàn)在的習慣動作，科學真理，格言等，并對此點加以強調(diào)時。Thegirlsaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."Thegirlsaidthatshe____upatsixeverymorning.getsc.指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語和動詞的變化1.Shesaid,"I'llcomeheretomorrow."Shesaidthatshewould_________thenextday.2."Thesearebooks."shesaid.Shesaidthat_____werebooks.3.Shesaidtome,"I'llbringyousomemoney.Shetoldmethatshewould____mesomemoney.4.Shesaid,"Icameherethreedaysago."Shesaidthatshe____________threedays____.5."Imetyouyesterday."shesaid.Shesaidthatshehadmetme____________.gotherethosetakehadgonethereagothebeforeday2.Questions直接引語是疑問句變成間接引語時，要把疑問句語序變成陳述句語序。主語的人稱，時態(tài)和狀語等也要作相應的變化。a.一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，要用連詞whether/if引導。主句的謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked,沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個間接賓語（如me,him,you等）1."AreyoumyfansinEnglish?"shesaid.She____(us)______wewereherfansinEnglish.2."Willyoumarryhertomorrow?"hesaid.He____(me)______Iwouldmarryherthenextday.askedaskedwhetherwhetherb.特殊疑問句直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，仍用原來的疑問詞引導。1."Wheredoyoulive?"shesaid.SheaskedwhereIlived.wheredidIlive.2.ShesaidtoTom,"Howareyoufeelingnow?"SheaskedTom_______________________.howyouwerefeelingthen3.Imperativesentences直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時，要用tell(ask,order,etc.)sb(not)todosth.這個句型。1."Goaway."shesaid.She__________________goaway.2."Openthewindow."shesaid.She__________________openthewindow.orderedmetoaskedmeto4.Exclamatorysentences直接引語是感嘆句時，間接引語用what或how引導，也可以用that引導，或者根據(jù)原句予以改寫。1."Whatanicedayitis!"shesaid.Shesaid_____anicedayit_____.2."Agoodjourney!"hesaid.He__________agoodjourney.whatwaswishedme一，單項填空1.Doyouknowatthemoment_______?A.WhataretheydoingB.whattheydoC.WhattheyaredoingD.whatdotheydo2.TheshopkeepertoldLily_______.A.thatwewouldhelpthemB.thatwecanhelpthemC.thatwehelpthemD.thatwouldwehelpthem3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravelMoreexercisesCAA4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesun_____intheeastand_____inthewest.A.rises,setsB.rose,setC.rose,setsD.rises,set5.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don’tmakeB.nottomakeC.makenottoD.tomakenot6.Martin______hisdogtoliedownunderthebigtree.A.madeB.hadC.promisedD.orderedABD

二，把下列的句子變成間接引語1.”I’mleavingforLondonnextweek.”mysistersaidtome.Mysistertoldmethat__________________________.2.Johnsaid,”MrSmithhascomehere.”Johnsaidthat_________________________________.3.Shesaid,”CanIhelpyou?”Sheaskedme_________________________________.4"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”sheaskedtheboy.Sheaskedtheboy______________________________.5.”Don’tworry.”themothersaidtothechil