2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Attributiveclauses

Attributiveclauses1.定義：定語(yǔ)從句:先行詞：關(guān)系詞：2.Howmanykindsofattritiveclausesarethere?(1)therestrictiveattritiveclause(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)(2)thenon-restrictiveattributiveclause(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)被修飾的名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichthat修飾人人人/物物人/物成分(從句中)關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy修飾時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因成分(從句中)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主/賓語(yǔ)主/賓/表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)3.關(guān)系詞主/賓語(yǔ)Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoExx:Jointhefollowingsentences:subject

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

ThegirlwesawheryesterdayisMary

objectthat/who/whom

Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.attributewhose定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納：1.when,where,why與that,which的區(qū)分2.如何判斷介詞3.that與which4.as的使用5.whose的使用6.定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式

1)When,where,why與which,that的區(qū)分（解題方法及注意事項(xiàng)）1.I’llneverforgettheday______wefirstmetinthepark.2.I’llneverforgetthetime___________Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthemuseum___________Ivisitedlastyear.4.Thisisthereason_______Ididn’tcomehere.5.Thereason___________hegavewasnottrue.when(which/that)(which/that)why(which/that)2)如何判斷介詞Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.1、看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.()TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.()wrongright2、看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配及含義判斷Thisisourclassroom,_______________（在…前部）whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof

Practice:Partone:

關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用原則Answers:1.CCBA2.DDBDD3.DAC4.DDBAC3)that與which1.Nothing_____canbedonehasbeendone.2.Ihavereadallthebooks_____youlentme.thatthat先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或被any,some,no,few,little,every等不定代詞修飾時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that.歸納：3)that與which先行詞(事物)被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞，thevery或theonly修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that.歸納：3.ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinaisHistory.thatthat4.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings

_________theyrememberedintheschool.5.Who______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatthat先行詞既有人又有事物時(shí)；主句中有which或who時(shí)，以免重復(fù)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that.歸納：Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon_______shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with______Iwenttotheconcertlasenight,ismybestfriend.whichwhomwhich在介詞后面，指事物關(guān)系代詞用which,指人用whom.歸納：4)as的使用Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntousall,theearthisround.____isknowntousallthattheearthisround.______isknowntousallisthattheearthisround.定語(yǔ)從句在主句前引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用as，意思是“正如”歸納：asAsItWhat1).Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingabook___wealllike.2).Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingabook_____wealllikeit.asthat歸納：先行詞前有thesame,so,such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用as.itsuchso5)whose的使用

(表示所屬關(guān)系)Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Thereareinthisclass20students,_________aredifferent.A.WhosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseAwhoseABABCwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich(物)/whom(人)

=ofwhich(物)/whom(人)+the+n.

Practice:Partthree:定語(yǔ)從句中的特殊情形Answers:1.BCADB2.BBABAA3.DAB6)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式1.Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.2.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave歸納：關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由先行詞來(lái)定.theonlyonethestudents

Practice:Finishpartfour:先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性Answers:1.BDCDOtheranswers:2.CBB3.B4.D

能力檢測(cè)Correctthemistakes:1.Underthebigtreethereare38students,manyofthemcomefromclass364.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.whomwhosewho

能力提升

Translatethefollowingsentences.

1)Hewentwithmetothestation_________________________(我買(mǎi)票的).

2)Themeetingwillbeputoffnextmonth,

__________________________________(那時(shí)我們將開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)).3)Thisis_____________________________________________(我不想去那所學(xué)校的原因).whenwewillholdasportsmeetingwhereI

boughttheticketthereasonwhyIdidn’twanttogo

tothatschoolIwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.

Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.4)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與你見(jiàn)面的那天。5)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過(guò)的那天。方法：（1）成分分析（基本成分：主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)）基本成分殘缺基本成分不殘缺（2）含義分析(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!Theroom_____heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethat3.ComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday_____Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.whenthatMyLonelyDream

Lastnight,Ihadalonelydream_____Iwentbacktomyoldhouse.Theroad____ledtomyoldhousewascoveredbyfallenleaves.Thegarden,_____fenceoncewaspaintedwhite,wasnowdeserted.Myclosefriend,adog____wascalledTingting,waggedhistailhappilywhenhesawme.Mylatemother,_____hairhadturnedgrey,stoodinfrontofthedoor,smilingatme.Irushedtohertotakeherinmyarms,butshesuddenlydisappeared.IwasconfusedandIwantedtocry…butthenIwokeup.wherethatwhosewhowhosewhenwhywhereToday,Ican’thelpthinkingofthesweetdays______Ilivedinthatoldhouse.Idon’tunderstandthereason_____timepassesawaysoquicklyandneverreturns.Now,alone,Iaminacity______Iamastranger.HappinessandlonelinessIhavetosharewithmyself.Anastronautisaperson

who

worksandtravelsinspace.2.Spacecraftisavehicle

that/which

cantravelinspace.3.Spacecapsuleisaplace

where

anastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wastheday

when

YangLiweiwassentintothesky.antecedent

先行詞relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞antecedent先行詞指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that

whichwhowhomwhose

作定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略√√Iamsureshehasnothing

that

youcanborrow.I’vereadevery

bookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.

Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。（指人時(shí)也可用who）(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。（指人時(shí)也可用who）(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。（指人時(shí)可用who）I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.(5)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whoistheboythatisreadingthere?Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?(6)當(dāng)主句中有which或who時(shí)用that，以免重復(fù)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用that,指人時(shí)也可用who。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.1.Hedidall/everything____hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_____werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______

Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate?8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth?thatthatthatthat/whothatthat/who/whomthatthat用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空：9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Theman_______

Ispoketoisafamousscientist.12.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthat/who

whom/who/thatwhosePractice:《基訓(xùn)》P15Part3homework:《基訓(xùn)》P15Parts1,2,4

關(guān)系代詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語(yǔ)Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語(yǔ)Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人，物定語(yǔ)Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人，物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.1.He

is

the

only

one

of

the

students

who

____

a

winner

of

scholarship

for

three

years.(2002上海春)A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

been

D.

has

been

2.Is

this

the

reason

______

at

the

meeting

for

his

carelessness

in

his

work?(2002上海春)A.

he

explained

B.

what

he

explained

C.

how

he

explained

D.

why

he

explained

高考鏈接3.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（2006北京）

A.who;不填

B.who;不填

C.who;

who

D.不填;不填

4.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（2006江蘇）

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

5.Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.（2006浙江）

A.served

B.isserving

C.hadserved

D.hasserved6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（2007全國(guó)Ⅰ）A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

7.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeop