紡織基柔性防刺材料的研究進(jìn)展

紡織基柔性防刺材料的研究進(jìn)展關(guān)鍵詞：防刺材料；紡織基；柔性；防刺性能Researchreviewoftextile-basedflexiblestabprotectionmaterialsAbstract:Stabprotectionclothingistheprotectiveequipmentforhumanbodytoresisttheattackofsharpinstrumentssuchasknives.China'sGA68-2019"Stab-proofClothingforPolice"requiresstab-proofclothingtobestab-proof,flexibleandlightweight.Thispaperintroducestheresearchprogressoffourkindsofstabprotectionmaterialsbasedonflexibletextiles,high-performancefiberfabricmulti-layercompositestructure,fabricsurfacecoatedwithhardparticles,fabricandshearthickeningliquidcompositestructure,fabricandhardresinblockcompositestructure.Thematerialthicknessofpurefabricstructureistoolarge.Thesurfacedensityofthematerialisincreasedbycoatinghardparticles.Theairpermeabilityandcomfortofthematerialareaffectedbyaddingshearthickeningliquid.Theresinmaterial,shapesizeandporosityofcompositeresinneedfurtherstudy.Keywords:Stab-protectionmaterials;Textilebase;Flexibility;StabresistanceCAD重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金（2022ZDSYS-A-004）;高校國(guó)內(nèi)訪問工程師項(xiàng)目能優(yōu)異，但材料重量和硬度較大，穿著舒適性差，活動(dòng)靈活性不夠。我國(guó)GA柔軟的高強(qiáng)高模的高性能纖維自然地被優(yōu)選為柔性防刺材料的原料，如Kevlar，超高分子量聚乙烯纖維Dyneema?,碳纖維，高強(qiáng)聚酰胺纖維等，表1項(xiàng)目Dyneema?Kevlar碳纖維聚酰胺（PA）SK6649相對(duì)密度（g/cm3）0.97拉伸強(qiáng)度(GPa)3.102.672.762.303.400.90拉伸彈性模量(GPa)100.0088.00124.00390.00240.006.00斷裂伸長(zhǎng)率(%)3.703.602.5020.00與厚度可以改善織物的防刺性能，但這受制于加工與服用便料的厚度大大增加，減少了材料的柔性，面密度無(wú)法與熱塑性樹脂沙林（Surlyn）熱壓復(fù)合制成柔性復(fù)合材具，因而能夠改善材料的防刺性性能。Arora[13]等在超摩擦力超過最佳水平，反而導(dǎo)致沖擊點(diǎn)處的應(yīng)力集度條件下，處理后的Twaron織物比未處理織物與處Yeh[15]等研究了浸漬和壓軋方法制備STF紗線滑移變?yōu)榧喚€斷裂，從而提高織物的防刺性能。Qin[18]等應(yīng)用一種新型的由構(gòu)的防刺效果最佳，表明樹脂基體能夠提高芳綸材料的防刺性能。馬飛飛[20準(zhǔn)關(guān)于刀具刺入角度，測(cè)試撞擊能量，穿刺次最大刺穿深度（mm）GA68-201945E=24±0.55不允許刺透材料NIJ0115.0045級(jí)別1E1=24,E2=36級(jí)別2E1=33,E2=50級(jí)別3E1=43,E2=65E2(0°):4≤7（E1）≤20（E2）HomeOfficeBodyArmorStandard20170級(jí)別1E1=24,E2=36級(jí)別2E1=33,E2=50級(jí)別3E1=43,E2=65≤8（E1）≤20（E2）1刺入角為刀具刺入行經(jīng)路線與刺入點(diǎn)切面法線之間的夾角[1]NAYAKR,CROUCHI,KANESALINGAMS,etal.Bodyarmorforstabandspikeprotection,Part1:Scientificliteraturereview[J].TextileResearchJournal,2017,88(7):812-832.[2]NAYAKR,CROUCHI,KANESALINGAMS,etal.Bodyarmorforstabandspikeprotection,Part2:areviewoftestmethods[J].TextileResearchJournal,2018,89(16):3411-3430.[3]裴鵬英,胡雨,胡慧娜,等.柔性防彈防刺服開發(fā)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)[J].紡織導(dǎo)報(bào),2017,(S1):62-65.[4]GA68,2019,警用防刺服[S].[5]劉玉龍.軟體防刺復(fù)合材料設(shè)計(jì)與性能研究[D].哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué),碩士,2011.[6]鐘智麗,薛兆磊,孫涵,等.三維機(jī)織物防刺性能研究[J].紡織科學(xué)與工程學(xué)報(bào),2018,35(04):19-23.[7]孔祥勇.柔性防刺經(jīng)編間隔織物的結(jié)構(gòu)與性能研究[D].江南大學(xué),碩士,2012.[8]許冬梅,虎龍,艾青松,等.無(wú)緯布型軟質(zhì)防彈防刺服的防護(hù)性能研究[J].合成纖維,2018,47(11):24-26+53.[9]許冬梅,陳虹,艾青松,等.一種新型軟質(zhì)防刺服的防刺性及柔軟性研究[J].合成纖維,2019,48(02):26-28.[10]張政,劉曉艷,于偉東.涂層防刺織物的制備及其防刺機(jī)制[J].紡織學(xué)報(bào),2018,39(03):108-113+119.[11]張政.硬質(zhì)SiC粒子涂層防刺織物的制備及防刺性能的研究[D].東華大學(xué),碩士,2018.[12]王新厚,張琳梅,孫曉霞.柔性防刺滌綸/碳化硅織物的制備及其防刺性能[J].紡織學(xué)報(bào),2019,40(06):172-176+182.[13]AroraS,MajumdarA,ButolaBS.Decipheringthestructure-inducedimpactresponseofZnOnanorodgraftedUHMWPEwovenfabrics[J].Thin-WalledStructures,2020,156:106991.[14]ZIELINSKAD,DELCZYK-OLEJNICZAKB,WIERZBICKIL,etal.Investigationoftheeffectofpara-aramidfabricimpregnationwithshearthickeningfluidonquasi-staticstabresistance[J].TextileResearchJournal,2014,84(15):1569-1577.[15]YEHSK,ZHUANGHY,CHENYC,etal.High-velocityimpactperformanceofshear-thickeningfluid/kevlarcompositesmadebythepaddingprocess[J].PolymerComposites,2018,40(8):3040-3049.[16]陸振乾,許玥鹽.剪切增稠液浸漬超高分子量聚乙烯織物的防錐刺性能[J].紡織學(xué)報(bào),2018,39(10):58-62+67.[17]王瑞,李聃陽(yáng),劉星,等.氧等離子體處理碳納米管對(duì)剪切增稠液增強(qiáng)芳綸織物防刺性能的影響[J].材料導(dǎo)報(bào),2020,34(18):18188-18193.[18]QinJ,GuoB,ZhangL,etal.SoftarmormaterialsconstructedwithKevlarfabricandanovelshearthickeningfluid[J].Composites,2020,183(Feb.15):107686.1-107686.[19]方心靈,劉勝,左向春,等.樹脂基體對(duì)芳綸材料防刺性能的影響[J].合成纖維,2009,38(07):45-47.[20]馬飛飛,謝正權(quán),王新厚.樹脂成型柔性防刺材料的設(shè)計(jì)與優(yōu)化[J].產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品,2014,32(05):18-22.[21]馬飛飛.柔性防刺材料及其制品的研究現(xiàn)狀與進(jìn)展[J].產(chǎn)業(yè)用紡織品,2020,38(05):1-4+21.[22]馬飛飛.離散樹脂成型復(fù)合材料的防刺與服用性能[J].紡織學(xué)報(bào),2020,41(07):67-71.[23]劉娟,王新厚.樹脂成