山東省臨沂市臨沭縣大興鎮(zhèn)初級中心中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析

山東省臨沂市臨沭縣大興鎮(zhèn)初級中心中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Creativethinkerstrytomake________thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.A.demands

B.distinctions

C.connections

D.collisions參考答案：C2.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof參考答案：C3.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary參考答案：C4.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。5.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content參考答案：D6.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：A7.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D8.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略9.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly參考答案：D10.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒關系，好的；B去做吧！開始吧！C別擔心；D沒關系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個忙嗎？—請說吧！在本句中goahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請說吧！其余三項與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確?！究键c】考察交際用語11.AUniversityis

placewhereyoucanlearntobewise,learntobeconfidentandlearntomake

difference.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B12.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C13.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a參考答案：略14.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but___________then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill

B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren

D.downthehillthechildrenwent參考答案：C略15.Itwasthetyphoon

wascalledSaomai

destroyedsomecitiesofZhejiangProvince.A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which參考答案：A16.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can參考答案：B17.Mostfellowslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle______forme.

A.interest

B.fun

C.effect

D.appeal參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TheChapramariForestliesintheeasternareaofIndia.

36

Butalargegroupofelephantsfoundstill-greengrassesalongtherailwaylinethatcrossesthroughtheforest.Astheelephantsgotnearandonthetracksatdusk,apassengertraintravelingat50mphknockedintotheherd.Sevenelephantswerekilled,and10injured.

37

ThedeathsoccurathotspotsinafewIndianstateswheretrainsintersect(交叉)withelephanthabitats.It’spuzzlingwhythishighlyintelligentanimalwouldwaitonthetracks

38

.AfteracollisionthispastAprilinOdishastatethatkilledfourelephants,IndianRailwaysloweredspeedlimitstoaslowas18mphinseveralareasinthecountry’seast.

39

Beginninglatelastyear,railwaysofficialsintheeasthavefixedakindofequipmentsthatloudlybroadcastthebuzzofhoneybees,asoundtheyhopekeepselephantsawayforfearoftheinsects.InthenorthernstateofUttarakhand,theforestdepartmentisusingdrones(遙控飛機)tokeeptrackofanimalmovement.

40

Morepermanentsolutionsincludeconstructingoverpassesorunderpassesassafecrossingpointsfortheelephants,elevatingtherailwaytrack,orgettingthetrackawayfromsensitiveareas.A.becausetheyareattractedbythegreengrass.B.Still,threeelephantswerekilledintrainaccidentsinthatstatesinceFebruary.C.Muchoftheplantsheredriesupinwinter.D.Andthemeasurestheytakeareworkingwonders.E.InIndiatrainshavekilled281elephantsfrom1987toJuly2018.F.whenitcanfeelthetrain’smovement.G.Buttrainconductorsoftenbreakspeedregulations.參考答案：36-40CEFGB三、閱讀理解19.

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunderl8yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunderl6yearsofage.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?【小題1】Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto

.

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws【小題2】Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?_______

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.