廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳江縣進(jìn)德鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市柳江縣進(jìn)德鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.－That'saverykind______.A.service B.point C.suggestion D.offer參考答案：D2.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome參考答案：C根據(jù)Otherwise意為"否則的話"，可知后面的句子為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，前句里有"yesterday"，說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情虛擬，結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldhavedone．故選C．3.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.productive

B.familiar

C.original

D.unique參考答案：D4.IstillfindthestoryTomtoldusveryinterestingbut________.

A.unbelievable

B.abnormal

C.unfortunate

D.unbearable參考答案：A5.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile______.A.byturns

B.inreturnC.inturn

D.forturn參考答案：B6.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A7.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管下著雨，五一節(jié)那天街上還是擠滿了人。A.incaseof萬(wàn)一；假設(shè)；B.asaconsequenceof因此；C.onbehalfof代表；為了；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意故選D。8.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C9.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)會(huì)議旨在發(fā)展商業(yè)，讓人們思考怎樣對(duì)這個(gè)星球有積極作用。分析句子可知，theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet為賓語(yǔ)從句作about的賓語(yǔ)，從句缺乏方式狀語(yǔ)，故用連接副詞how，故選D。10._______devotedhislifetotheloveofLucie.A.Mr.Lorry

B.Mr.StryverC.SydneyCarton

D.CharlesDarnay參考答案：C【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。西德尼?卡頓是一位憤世嫉俗的律師，愛(ài)上露西·馬內(nèi)特。他曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)過(guò)露西為了拯救她所愛(ài)的人不惜犧牲自己。在斷頭臺(tái)上，卡頓為了愛(ài)情，從容獻(xiàn)身。故選C。11.As

we

have

seen,

Paul

was

opposed

to

lifestyleoffo-xi,

tothe

extentthat

he

found

himself

in

________

with

James

and

Peter

on

the

subject.A.operation

B.impressionC.conflict

D.consume參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：正如我們所看到的，Paul反對(duì)fo-xi的生活方式，在某種程度上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與James和Peter在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的合作。A.operation操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.impression印象；C.conflict沖突；D.consume消耗。故選A。12.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date參考答案：C考察名詞詞義

A。挑戰(zhàn)B。需要C。截止日期D。約會(huì)；日期13.Iwasabouttogoout____thephonerang.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案：A14.Manystudentsstayuplateintothenight,someofwhom

duringtheboringlecture.A.dropoff

B.dropinC.getaway

D.dropout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.dropoff睡著，減少，讓-----下車；B.dropin順便來(lái)訪；

C.getaway離開，逃脫；D.dropout退出，退學(xué)。句意：許多學(xué)生熬夜到很晚，其中一些人在枯燥的課堂上打瞌睡。故選A。15.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyawatchbut__________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.noone

Cnone

D.neither參考答案：C16.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A17._____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp．A．Eventhough

B．Neveruntil

C．Onlybefore

D．Eversince參考答案：B二、新的題型8、Inthelongrun,oneshouldsavemoneyfor________.(緊急情況)

9、Don'tletanyfailures________(阻止，打消…念頭)you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.

10、Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside________.(效果，作用)

11、Tobehonest,itwasSusan'sfaultbutLilywasableto________(應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任)—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.

12、Ididn'tsaythatIwantedtobuyitbut________(僅僅，只不過(guò))askedfortheprice.

13、Youshouldtryto________(尋找，尋求)fortheinformationyouneed.

14、Itisknowntousthatourcountryis________(豐富的，充裕的)innaturalresources.

15、Thecommitteewill________(爭(zhēng)論，辯論)whethertolowertheageofclubmembershipto16.

16、Togetmoreevidence,thelawyerworkedhardto________(調(diào)查)manywitnesses.

17、Scientistsare________(確信的，信服的)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

參考答案：8、emergency9、discourage10、effect11、blame

12.merely

13、seek

14、abundant15、debate16、investigate17、convinced

8.考查動(dòng)詞的拼寫。由“Don'tletanyfailures_______(阻止，打消…念頭)you.”可知句意為不要讓任何的失敗______（阻止，打消…念頭）你，所以此處應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填discourage。

9.考查動(dòng)詞的拼寫。由“Don'tletanyfailures______(阻止，打消…念頭)you.”可知句意為不要讓任何的失敗______（阻止，打消…念頭）你，所以此處應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填discourage。

10.考查名詞的拼寫。句意：一般地說(shuō)，當(dāng)按照說(shuō)明書來(lái)服藥的話，藥就沒(méi)有副作用。whenitistakenaccordingtothedirections；整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是drug，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，這時(shí)可以把主語(yǔ)和be都省去，這里drug與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)taken，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，故填effect。

11.考查名詞的拼寫。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō),這是蘇珊的錯(cuò)但莉莉也應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任?！麄儾粔蚶潇o,說(shuō)了一些真正的意思的事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，故填blame。

12.考查副詞的拼寫。句意：我沒(méi)說(shuō)我想買它，但我僅僅想問(wèn)的是價(jià)格。其中askfor意思是尋問(wèn)，故填merely。

13.考查固定搭配。句意：你應(yīng)該嘗試尋找你需要的信息。其中trytodosomething意思是嘗試做某事，seekfor是固定短語(yǔ)，故填seek。

14.考查形容詞拼寫。眾所周知，我們的國(guó)家自然資源豐富。其中“Itisknowntousthat”意思是眾所周知，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，故填abundant。

15.考查形容詞拼寫。句意：委員會(huì)將討論是否將俱樂(lè)部成員的年齡降低到16歲。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，故填debate。

16.考查名詞拼寫。句意：為了得到更多的證據(jù)，這位律師努力工作以調(diào)查許多證人。其中workhard意思是努力工作。

17.這十個(gè)小題均為根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫出英語(yǔ)單詞。做這類題不僅要注意單詞的正確拼寫，還要注意單詞的詞性，時(shí)態(tài)等。只有掌握了這些，做起題來(lái)才能事半功倍?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟猓嚎茖W(xué)家們對(duì)笑聲對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生的影響深信不疑。Beconvincedof為固定詞組，意為對(duì)……信服effectonsomething意為對(duì)……的影響為固定短語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，故填convinced。

三、閱讀理解19.ATasteofChinaOverviewThistourwillexploresomeofthemostamazingChineseculturaltreasuresthatarenotwellknowninthewesternworld.Fromhistory,tofood,tothestoriesbehinditall,experienceatasteofChinaforyourself.DeparturePoint1201BuckJonesRdDeparturetime6/11/2019-6/30/2019Saturday-Sunday:04:30PM-05:30PMReturnDetailsReturnstooriginaldeparturepointWhatToExpectOurtourwillconsistofexploringthemostauthenticchinesemarketintheTrainglearea.TherewillexplorebitsandpiecesofChinesehistoryanddiscoversomeofthemostamazingculturaltreasuresleastknowntothewesternworld,We'llgrabafewfood

itemsalongthewayandafterabriefchopsticklesson，youcantastetheamazingflavorsthatChinahasn'tto

offer.We’llfinisheverythingoffwithabriefChineselanguageclasswhere

you'll

learnasimpleintroductioninMandarin.AdditionalInfo※ConfirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbookingJK※Wheelchairaccessible※Serviceanimalsallowed※Transportationiswheelchairaccessible※Surfacesarewheelchairaccessible※Mosttravelerscanparticipate※Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit'scanceledduetopoorweather，you’llbeofferedadifferentdateorafullrefund(退款）※Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet,you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund※Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof6travelersCancellationPolicyForafullrefund，cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.1.Whichisfitforyouifyoutravelwiththistravelagency?A.Sunday05:00PMMay31. B.Monday04:30PMJune10.C.Saturday05:00AMJune1. D.Sunday05:10PMJune30.2.Youcandothefollowingexcept

.A.toexploreChinesehistoryB.tolearnhowtousechopsticksC.toexplorewesternculturaltreasuresD.tolearntospeaksimpleMandarin3.Onwhatconditioncanyougetyourfullrefund?A.Duetoyouruseofthewheelcha