山西省忻州市第八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市第八中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C2.AftertheNationalEntranceExaminationthestudentswillhaveananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresults.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waiting

D.waited參考答案：C略3.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray參考答案：C略4.

Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,whichmay_____causedanger.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.otherwise

參考答案：D5.Therewasalineofcafesandsmallshops, .A.andallbrightlylit B.allbrightlylitC.allwerebrightlylit D.allbrightlylight參考答案：B6.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoeverC.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A這是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語(yǔ)的是后面的整個(gè)句子，而不是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格who(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)自然要用whom)。7.---Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.A.seat

B.seated

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：B8.----HowoftendoesoldSmithvisityourfamily,Tom?

----Myunclecomestovisitus______.

A.onduty

B.ontime

C.onoccasion

D.onpurpose.參考答案：C9.Thebookisaimed

globetravelersratherthantheone-trip-a-yearholidayones.A．for

B．of

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D10..Thesuccessfulbusinessmanmightbeworkingasawaiterifhe

______thejobinterviewthen.

A.passed

B.hadpassed

C.haspassed

D.waspassing參考答案：B略11.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent參考答案：D12.Theyhavedemandedthatallthefacts______knowntothepublic.A.make

B.aremade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C13.—Didyouquarrel

thephysicianyesterday?—Iapologized

himforitandheforgaveme.A.about;for

B．with;to

C．over;with

D．on;about參考答案：B14.

Thecarelessdriveris______forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.tobeblamed;happening

C.tobeblamed;happenedD.toblame;happening參考答案：D15.ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atteageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”26.WhenwasErikborn?

A.In1968.

B.In1995.

C.In1967.

D.In1969.27.

Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?

A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.

B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.

C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.

D.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.28.

WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?A.Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.C.Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D.Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.29.

Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?

a.HetoppedMountMcKinley.

b.Hebecameblind.

c.HechallengedMountEverest.

d.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.

e.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,a,e,d,c

C.a,b,e,d,c

D.b,d,a,c,d30.WhatcanwelearnfromErikWeihenmayer?

A.Hefeltsadbecausehelosthissightcompletely.

B.Hisfavoritesportsiswatchingmountains.

C.HedidnotreachthetopoftheQomolangma.

D.Hechangedhowpeoplethoughtabouttheblind.參考答案：略16.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．beasked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．havingasked參考答案：A17.______yourparentsthetroublewithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.

A.Telling

B.Totell

C.Havingtold

D.Tell參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(標(biāo)簽)becausetheythinktherearestrictregulationsinplace.36Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.

37____Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalf-truths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修飾)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(強(qiáng)行推銷)informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.參考答案：36.E37.G38.A39.D40.C試題分析：考查講述的是如何讀懂食品的標(biāo)簽；36.E購(gòu)物者相信食物標(biāo)簽因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，但事實(shí)上，這些規(guī)定現(xiàn)在非常薄弱，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境37.G報(bào)道中列出了購(gòu)物者被誤導(dǎo)的幾種方式，其中最普遍的是差的標(biāo)簽，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境38.A由下文給出的多個(gè)形容詞可知，A項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)意義的形容詞用來(lái)傳遞一種積極的信息”符合語(yǔ)境39.D有時(shí)你需要放大鏡去閱讀那些很小的字體，而強(qiáng)行推銷的字體就特別顯眼，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40.C包裝上的很多圖片用小盤子讓產(chǎn)品顯得很大，圖片有時(shí)也會(huì)被修飾來(lái)達(dá)到同樣的效果，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境

三、閱讀理解19.It’stimetoreevaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetyouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinder(阻礙)yourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenaged18-44werereportedfeeling“verytired”or“exhausted”,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.Itisalsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no”.Womenwanttobeabletodoitall—volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals—andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthaswellastheircareer.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveatwork.Forexample,thereisaproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthem.most,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem—evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactoronwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot.Leadershavetobeabletodelegate(知人善任)andmanageresourceswisely—includingstaffexpertise.Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,itmayhighlightyouinabilitytodelegateeffectively.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithwomen?A.Theyareoftenunclearaboutthecareergoalstoreach.B.Theyareusuallymorecommittedathomethanonthejob.C.Theytendtobeover-optimisticabouthowfartheycouldgo.D.Theytendtopushthemselvesbeyondthelimitsoftheirability.13.Whydoworkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeelexhausted?A.Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.B.Theyaretoodevotedtoworkandunabletorelaxasaresult.C.Theydotheirbesttocooperatewiththeirworkmates.D.Theyhavetotakeuptoomanyresponsibilities.14.Menandwomendifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplaceconflictsinthat________.A.womentendtobeeasilysatisfiedB.menaregenerallymorepersuasiveC.mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirstD.womenaremuchmorereadytodotheboringwork15.Whatisimportanttoagoodleader?A.Anaggressiv