2022年廣東省惠州市燕嶺學(xué)校高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市燕嶺學(xué)校高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff參考答案：B2.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because參考答案：A3.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C略4.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A．blamed

B．wouldblame

C．wastoblame

D．toblame參考答案：C5.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案：D6.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

Beverytime

C.sometimes

Dattimes參考答案：B7.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：我們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)中使用了過去完成時，這個時態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。注意：only修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。8.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．

D.I’dlikesome參考答案：B略9.Thesquare,___anareaof1000squaremeters,isverypopular____citizens.A.covering;to

B.covered;with

C.covered;to

D.covering;with參考答案：D略10.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟病，從來不從病人那里接受任何禮物，因此他有一個非常好的聲望。expectation期待，預(yù)期，指望；reputation名譽(yù)，聲望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根據(jù)語境可知選B。12.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin參考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不僅會讓我們感覺勞累和懶惰，同時也會影響我們的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此處為動名詞做主語。故選B。13.Mostoftoday’sfilmsandTVplaysarefunny,generally_______somethingthatisinstructivetotheyoung.A.reducing

B.lacking

C.needing

D.demanding參考答案：考查動詞辨析。句意：多數(shù)當(dāng)今電影與電視劇很有趣，一般缺乏對年輕人有教育意義的東西。故選B。略14.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned參考答案：D15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking參考答案：C16.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B17.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.“So,whatareyoudoingaftergraduation?”Manyjuniorsandseniorsgetboredansweringthatquestionoverandover.Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.______36______TalkingtoYourParents______37______Talkopenlywithyourparentsaboutyourplans---bothfortheshorttermandthelongterm.Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon’tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.______38______Yourparentsprobablydon’tknoweverything.Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.Makeanefforttotalktopeopleinthefieldsthatinterestyou.Askfriendsincollegeabouttheirschoolsandotherschoolsthey’refamiliarwith.MakingaDecisionSomepeopleknowfromanearlyageexactlywhattheywanttobeandhowtheyplantogetthere.However,notallofusaresosureofourplans,though,andthat’sOKtoo.Schoolisalsonotjustaboutcareersandgettingahigh-payingjobaftergraduation----it’saplaceforlearningaboutyourselfandtheworld.______39______Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath----lotsofpeopledo.SelectingaSchoolIfcollegeisinyourfuture,youneedtoplan.Whichschoolsappealtoyou?Howdoyoudecideonaschoolwhentherearethousandstopickfrom?Onceyou’venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.______40______A.Whateveryouchoosetodonowdoesnothavetobewhatyoudoforever.B.Thisisthefactthatyoungpeoplehavetotakeintoconsideration.C.Gettingadvice.D.Trytodothisduringschooltimesoyoucangetagoodideaofwhatlifeisreallylikeoncampus.E.Talkingtofriends.F.Whatifyourpost-graduationplansdifferfromwhatyourparentshaveinmind？G.Herearesomepracticaltipstoprepareyourselfforthejourney.參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】大多數(shù)中學(xué)生學(xué)生在畢業(yè)后選擇上大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。本文主要向中學(xué)生介紹了幾種為上大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備的方法?！?6題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前一句：Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.然而，大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇上大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。下句告訴你下面有些技巧，符合上下文邏輯，所以答案選G?！?7題詳解】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)下文Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon'tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.如果你的父母想讓你上大學(xué)，但你不覺得大學(xué)適合你，解釋為什么?？梢娺@是父母與學(xué)生之間的矛盾沖突，所以答案選F?！?8題詳解】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.找學(xué)校和職業(yè)指導(dǎo)，拜訪你的學(xué)校顧問，與成人朋友交談?？梢娛菑亩喾矫鎸で蠼ㄗh，所以答案選C尋求建議。【39題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文句子Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath-lots.你可以回到學(xué)?；蛘吒淖兟殬I(yè)道路?？梢娗拔氖歉嬖V你：無論你現(xiàn)在選擇做什么，都不必是你永遠(yuǎn)做的事。所以答案選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。Onceyou'venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.一旦你縮小了你的選擇，你可以訪問他們的網(wǎng)站或安排訪問。那樣就可以很好地了解你要去的大學(xué)生活，所以答案選D。【點(diǎn)睛】高考英語閱讀七選五小標(biāo)題解題技巧：首先，找類似形式，通過觀察前后段落標(biāo)題的長相，找出它們之間存在的共性，再去從形式上找類似的選項(xiàng)作為備選，一般情況下，優(yōu)先排除掉冗長的備選句子；然后，需要把下面的整個段落讀懂，并根據(jù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞語歸納總結(jié)出主旨；最后，結(jié)合以上兩個方面選擇出正確的答案。例如小題3，首先觀察上下3個小標(biāo)題可以排除掉冗長的備選句子，確定C、E兩個備選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可以選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling．Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse．However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed．Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover–consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace．

Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005．Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK．Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard．

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment．TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste．Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect．Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy．Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too．Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed．However,fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample．

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets．Itisaboutallofus．Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality．Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality．Thisisespeciallytrueoffood．Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary．

Therearesignsofhope．Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollected．Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb．

41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?

A．Usingtoomuchpackaging．

B．Recyclingtoomanywastes．

C．Makingmoreproductsthannecess