廣東省梅州市水白中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省梅州市水白中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervocation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C2.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.usedC.using

D.use參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。因為本句已有謂語動詞is，且沒有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動關(guān)系，所以選B。3.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略4.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A5._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Consider與句子主語thelittleboy為主謂關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：考慮到年齡問題，小男孩讀的相當(dāng)不錯。故選A。6.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared參考答案：B7.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.position

D.impression參考答案：D8.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow參考答案：C9.Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.what

B.whereC.which

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：海倫設(shè)法從銀行借錢上大學(xué)，結(jié)果是一個明智的決定。分析句子可知，這是一個非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的一件事。故選C。10.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.distinguished

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck參考答案：C11._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A12.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.before參考答案：C13.Theyformapolarmolecule,thatis,________withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend..A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：D14.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought參考答案：B15.Heisexpectedtogiveusa_________descriptionofthefootballgamethatwasbroadcast_________yesterdayevening.A.live;lively

B.live;live

C.lively;lively

D.lively;live參考答案：D16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted參考答案：D17.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.____16____Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(寬容).____17____Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.___18___Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers,differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.___19___Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.____20____Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.A.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.B.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.C.Soitisimportanttolearntogetonwellwithothers.D.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.E.Toleranceisausefultoolineverydaycommunication.F.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.G.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.A【分析】本文屬于議論文，闡述寬容的重要性和必要性。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，學(xué)校還是一個你學(xué)習(xí)與別人相處的地方，F(xiàn)選項，但是這并不容易。本句中的it指代與別人相處，承接上文，切題，故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.可知，我們無法改變別人行事方式，因此學(xué)會跟別人愉快相處很重要，D選項，寬容就是認(rèn)識并尊重別人的不同，與后一句的意思一致，切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.可知，寬容教我們克制自己的脾氣，保持開放的心態(tài)，具體闡述寬容的意義。B選項，寬容讓每個人都與別人更好相處，總領(lǐng)整段，切題，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.可知，如果你寬容一件事情，并不是意味著你必須去喜歡它，沒人要求你改變自己的樣子或者的你的想法。G選項，寬容意味著你要尊重別人的不同，而不是要求別人去改變，承接前文，切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.可知，這個世界不同的，在你的學(xué)校嘗試寬容會有很大意義，A選項，學(xué)著接受別人不同的能力和興趣愛好，后一句是對本句的闡述及意義，切題，故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題1，根據(jù)前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，學(xué)校還是一個你學(xué)習(xí)與別人相處的地方，F(xiàn)選項，但是這并不容易。本句中的it指代與別人相處，承接上文，切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癊verythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Ididn’tpayattentiontoherwords.Afterfinishingmycollegeeducation,Idecidedtolookforajobinaradiostation.Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidtomethatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Gettoasmallstationandworkforsometime,”shesaid.WhenIwentbackhome,mydadtoldmethatabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn’tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.Later,ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeonetoworkforhim.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音員)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeletmesitinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,andfinallyIsucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.”49.Whatwasthewriter’sideal（理想的）job?

A.Asp