2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)13考點(diǎn)完形填空（含解析通用版）

考點(diǎn)13：完形填空

Cloze1

Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks-isabigproblemformanyyoung

peopletoday.Ac-cordingtoa1,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink

2shouldbeonadiet（節(jié)食）,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare3about

theirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame（責(zé)備）themedia（媒體）.TurnontheTVandyou'll

4seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.5amagazineora

newspaper,lookthroughtheInter-net,andit'susually6.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7theset€perfecf'people.Butformost,thisisjustnot

possible.IntheUSA,theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,

8theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymany9peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.

Somestopeating10inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethat

theystartto11takingpartinclass-roomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon't12aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,women

over50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妝品）thananyother13group.Oldermen

spendalotofmoneytryingto14hairloss（損失）.

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessons

shouldbeprovidedin15.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodeal

with.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（評(píng)判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhatthey

looklike.,,

l.A.newspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book

2.A.weB.theyC.youD.she

3.A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy

4.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

5.A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find

6.A.thesameB.differentC.specialD.interesting

7.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike

8.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.or

9.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous

lO.A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully

11.A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget

12.A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen

13.A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man

14.A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect

15.A.supermarketsB.streets

C.parksD.schools

Cloze2

ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安）.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChat

app（微信應(yīng)用軟件）,hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1

pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay

$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,

heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelersfromthetrain

stationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.

Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotel

againwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothe

waiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcame

downstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermis-take.Itwasherfirsttimetovisitthe

Chinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp'son-linepayment

function（在線付費(fèi)功能）topayfortheride.

Shewas10moresuiprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（報(bào)酬）and

11herallherextra（額夕卜的）money.

12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWeChat."Ican't

believeit,“thewomantravelersaid."14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and

$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturn

themoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.

1.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan

2.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise

3.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup

4.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

5.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

6.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested

7.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

8.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised

9.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse

10.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too

ll.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent

12.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This

13.A.tripB.examinationC.experience0.vacation

I4.A.ASB.FromC.AtD.For

15.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if

Cloze3

Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshe

hadafewthingstodo.PreparethemeatforI.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...

Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...

Thenthedoorbanged（砰的一聲）openasthe2camehomefromschool/'Mom!Mom!

Whereareyou?”

“Didn'tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?^^

“Pmsick.AndIcan'tdoanything.Filhavetoleaveallto3.Cookthepotatoes.Take

careofthebaby.

Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.^^

“Wonderful!”"Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff4.Motherwasleftinherquiet

room.Shefeltterri-ble!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoing

onwithloudlaughs5thechildren.

Therewasasuddencrash（破碎聲）.Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway

6hecutshimself!

Don*tbreakMom'srest!”

Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.t€They7yourplateand

thedogateallyourdinner.^^

Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,8.They

wereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoand

asmallpieceofburnedmeat.

Suddenly,Motherfelt9.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercold

dinner.“Everything10sogood,^^Momsmiled/'Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.^^

I.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner

2.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog

3.A.youB.meC.herD.him

4.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily

5.A.inB.withC.fromD.under

6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until

7.A.madeB.droppedC.soldD.changed

8.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping

9.A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great

lO.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

Cloze4

Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriter

foradvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe*dnever1

tosetuphisownbusiness.44!amnowinsuchabadsituation,saysJoel.hopeIam2

workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas3withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryat

mybossandthewayheusedto4mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsand

theysaidthattheycouldgiveme5,soItoldmybossIwasleaving.Atfirst,ev-

erythingwas6:IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybest

friendatwork,Don,justtobe7tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe8

largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,

weusedtotakegood9inplaceslikeCancunandtheBahamas,justtogetrelaxed.

Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,but

thenIbeganto10howmuchindebt（負(fù)債）1was.Atlast,Ihadto11Donoff.I

thenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（設(shè)備）.NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople

12me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe

13,buthesaidthatI'dbeenso14tohimwhenIleftthathewouldnever

employ（雇傭）meagain.Fvehadto15mybusinessnowandIdon'tknowwhatFm

goingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn*tspend

moneyyoudon*thave.”

l.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided

2.A.speciallyB.stillC.also□.certainly

3.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient

4.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead

5.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work

6.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun

7.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about

8.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made

9.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances

lO.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize

11.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put

12.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked

13.A.advertisementB.magazine

C.equipmentD.lifestyle

14.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight

15.A.closedownB.pickup

C.tumdownD.setup

Cloze5

Therewasayoungpainter1mademoneybypaintingportraits（肖像）.Hisdream

wasto2famous.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimand

promisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,therichmancameto3thepainting.Althoughthepaintingwas

wonderful,hewasnot4withit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,4€Iwillonlybuythis

paintingfor3,000dollars.,,Theyoungpainterwas5.Hearguedwiththerichman,

6therichmanwouldkeephispromise.

Therichman7,“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon*tbuythispainting,

8elsewillbuyit."Sohesaid,“Iwillaskyouonelasttime,'Willyousellitfor3,000

dollars?'"

Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly,"No.I9nottosellit,ratherthanbehumiliated（侮

辱）byyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecost10breakingyourpromise.”

Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.11,heachievedhisdreamintheart

world.

Therichmanforgotabouttheartistand12hehadtoldhim.Butoneday,somefriends

toldhim,"Thereisapaintingtosellfor200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooks

13likeyou.Thepaintingistitled

'Thief'.”

Then,therichmanrememberedthe14thathehadfooled.Hequicklywenttosay

sorrytohimandpaid20

0,000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpainter15therichmanhanghisheadin

theend.

l.A.whoB.whichC.whom

2.A.growB.becomeC.turn

3.A.takeB.bringC.carry

4.A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pleased

5.A.sadB.angryC.worried

6.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohope

7.A.thoughtB.askedC.said

8.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybody

9.A.wouldratherB.preferC.hadbetter

lO.A.onB.inC.for

ll.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Recently

12.A.whyB.howC.what

13.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.nearly

14.A.thiefB.friendC.painter

15.A.askedB.madeC.allowed

Cloze6

Thefirstastronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Today

peopleusemodemmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3

theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirst

astronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sothey

decidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,

dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals?firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

9forgettheseanimals.

AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10his

spaceshiplandedbackon

Earth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhe

returnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallike

HamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

14intospacein1961.Yes,hedidev-erythingwellandlivedfor1516years.

l.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked

2.A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandofD.thousandsof

3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring

4.A.asB.orC..butD.so

5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest

6.A.theyB.themiC.theirD.theirs

7.A.whomB.whiatC.thatD.whose

8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie

9.A.shouldn'tB.maynot

C.don'thavetoD.needn't

lO.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since

11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily

12.A.atB.onC.inD.for

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent

15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

Cloze7

SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow

1thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder,“Isthereanythingbetter

onthenextstreet?,,However,I*vefoundthe2tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedto

namemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply3,“SongHeLouRestaurant.^^Why

isSongHeLousospecial4hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoa

perfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere（氛圍）andanear-perfectlocation.

BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas5bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthe

foodcouldbetoosweet.

ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeating

much6food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity,Icametorealizethatthe

foodissoclosely7withitslocalculture.8Iaskedalocalfriendto

recommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe9ofSongHe

Lou.

Forafirst-timevisitor,<€SongShuGuiYiTand“XieFenTofu^areexcellent10.

Suzhouhasnowbe-comemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthe

menu.

l.A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold

2.A.attentionB.excuseC.answerD.distance

3.A.rightawayB.insurprise

C.atmostD.overthere

4.A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.beyond

5.A.changedB.warnedC.encouragedD.supported

6.A.freshB.localC.ChineseD.frozen

7.A.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.charged

8.A.OrB.ButC.YetD.So

9.A.suggestionB.wayC.moneyD.design

lO.A.conditionsB.habitsC.challengesD.choices

考點(diǎn)13：完形填空

Cloze1

Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoung

peopletoday.Ac-cordingtoa1,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink

2shouldbeonadiet（節(jié)食）,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare3about

theirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame（責(zé)備）themedia（媒體）.TurnontheTVandyoull

4seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.5amagazineora

newspaper,lookthroughtheInter-net,andit'susually6.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7these^perfect^people.Butformost,thisisjustnot

possible.IntheUSA,theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,

8theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon*tlookthewaymany9peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.

Somestopeating10inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethat

theystartto11takingpartinclass-roomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon't12aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,women

over50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妝品）lhananyother13group.Oldermen

spendalotofmoneytryingto14hairloss（損失）.

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessons

shouldbeprovidedin15.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodeal

with.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（評(píng)判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhatthey

looklike.^^

1.A.newspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book

2.A.weB.theyC.youD.she

3.A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy

4.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

5.A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find

6.A.thesameB.differentC.specialD.interesting

7.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike

8.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.or

9.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous

lO.A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully

ll.A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget

12.A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen

13.A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man

14.A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect

15.A.supermarketsB.streets

C.parksD.schools

【答案】

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，題材為社會(huì)調(diào)查類。文章通過實(shí)例和數(shù)據(jù)反映了一種非

正常的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:人們,特別是青少年，受媒體報(bào)道的影響，開始十分關(guān)注臼己的身體形象，從而

導(dǎo)致了一些不良的生活和行為習(xí)慣。

I.C根據(jù)第二段第二句Inthestudy,manyblamethemedia.可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)是根據(jù)研究得出

的結(jié)果，故選C。

2.B本題考查代詞。本空指代主句中的morethanhalftheteenagegirls泊theUSA,故選B。

3.C本題考查形容詞短語。beworriedabout對(duì)...擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文少女由于對(duì)自己身體形

象的不滿而節(jié)食可推出,少年對(duì)自己的身體和體重也很擔(dān)心，故選Co

4.A句意:打開電視你就可能會(huì)看到那些漂亮的模特、帥氣的演員和健壯的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星。本題

考查副詞。probably大概，很可能;hardly幾乎不;never從未;finally最終。故選A。

5.B本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句的TurnontheTV和后文的lookthroughtheInternet可知，這里

應(yīng)該是“打開”雜志或報(bào)紙，故選B。

6.A此處表示“結(jié)果都是一樣的"，故選A。

7.D句意:?？雌饋硐襁@些“完美”的人，許多年輕人感到有壓力。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。look

after照顧;lookfor尋找;lookat看;100klike看起來像。因?yàn)檫@些年輕人在形象上想看起來像

這些明星，故選D。

8.C本題考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。普通女性的平均身高與體重

和模特的平均身高與體重有很大的差距，故選Co

9.D本題考查形容詞。famouspeople名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人進(jìn)行比較，故選D。

10.B句意：?些人為了減肥而不好好吃飯。本題考查副詞。early提早;properly合理地，正確

地;slowly緩慢地;carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地。故選B。

H.B本句中so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。因?yàn)樽孕湃笔?，一些學(xué)生在學(xué)校里停止參加課堂

活動(dòng)，故選B。

12.C句意:身體形象問題也不會(huì)隨著我們年齡的增長(zhǎng)而消失。根據(jù)上下文可知，身體形象問

題存在于各個(gè)年齡階層，故選Co

13.A前后文中的關(guān)鍵詞getolder、over50和Oldermen都與年齡有關(guān)，故選A。

14.B句意:老年男人花了很多錢來試圖避免脫發(fā)。avoidhairloss避免脫發(fā)。

15.D本句中提到了bodyimagelessons（身體形象課程）,又因?yàn)檎n程正常情況都是由學(xué)校提

供的，故選D。

Cloze2

ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安）.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChat

app（微信應(yīng)用軟件）,hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1

pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay

$9.50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,

heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelersfromthetrain

stationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.

Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotel

againwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothe

waiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcame

downstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermis-take.Itwasherfirsttimetovisitthe

Chinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp'son-linepayment

function（在線付費(fèi)功能）topayfortheride.

Shewas10.moresuiprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（報(bào)酬）and

11herallherextra（額夕卜的）money.

12.istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13.ofusingWeChat."Ican*t

believeit,“thewomantravelersaid."14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and

$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15.thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturn

themoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.M

1.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan

2.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise

3.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup

4.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

5.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

6.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested

7.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

8.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised

9.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse

10.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too

1l.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent

12.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This

13.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation

14.A.ASB.FromC.AtD.For

15.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if

【答案】

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了出租車司機(jī)張鵬發(fā)現(xiàn)有外國(guó)游客多支付了車

費(fèi)，根據(jù)乘車信息,他找到了游客，歸還了多余的車費(fèi)，并拒絕了報(bào)酬。

1.B從上下文可知，乘客按鍵失誤，支付錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)支付65元,卻支付r6,5(X)元。后面的pay為

名詞，前面應(yīng)填形容詞。A項(xiàng)為名詞,C項(xiàng)中yuan不能加s,D項(xiàng)意為“第65元”，意思錯(cuò)誤。故

選B。

2.A從第一段可知乘客將65元錯(cuò)付成6,500元。張鵬顯然也意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

question問題;fool傻瓜;praise贊揚(yáng)。

3.C根據(jù)付款的時(shí)間記錄，張鵬猜想是四個(gè)外國(guó)人錯(cuò)付的,他回憶起這段行程的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)。

他從火車站接上了他們。故選C。cheerup使高興起來，使振奮;pulup提供,建造;pickup讓

人乘車，搭載,（開車）接人;lookup查閱。

4.B從下文張鵬直接乂去了酒店可以看出，這段行程的終點(diǎn)是酒店。故選B°station火車

站;hospital醫(yī)院;restaurant餐館。

5.D由下文中的directlywenttothehotelagain可知，電話沒有打通。故選D。succeed成

功;forget忘記;regret后悔;fail失敗，未能（做成）。

6.A在酒店前臺(tái)找客人需得說明來意。explainsth.tosb.“向某人說明某事故選A。ask

詢問;under-sland理解;suggest建議。

7.B空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞traveler是人，且空格處在從句中作主語，故選B“

8.D由下文可知,這位游客是第?次來中國(guó)西安,也是第?次使用微信支付功能，對(duì)于這樣的

錯(cuò)誤她自己感到很驚訝。故選D。inleresled感興趣的;glad高興的;angry生氣的。

9.D由固定句型Itis/wasthefirsttimetodosth.“第一次做某事”，可知選D。

10.B這句話與上文中這位游客聽到付款錯(cuò)誤后的驚訝構(gòu)成了呼應(yīng),且驚訝的程度更進(jìn)一

步。故選B。very很,非常;even甚至;quite相當(dāng);too太。

11.B由上文的Shewas...moresurprised可知，張鵬拒絕了報(bào)酬,并歸還了額外的錢。故選B。

12.A此處是II引導(dǎo)的主語從句小作形式主語,lhal引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。故選A。

13.C游客第一次使用微信支付功能，雖然多支付了錢，但是最后失而復(fù)得，可以說是一次美

好的經(jīng)歷了。故選Cotrip旅行;examination考試;experience經(jīng)歷;vacation假期。

14.D這位女游客表達(dá)了自己感到驚訝的原因:對(duì)于（for）一些人來說,金錢是他們唯一的夢(mèng)

想。故選D項(xiàng)。as作為;from從...⑶在....;for對(duì)（表示對(duì)象或用途）。

I5.A空格前后為因果關(guān)系，游客因?yàn)椋╞ecause）司機(jī)歸還多付的車費(fèi)而興奮不已。becauseof

后加名詞;evenif即使;if如果。故選A項(xiàng)。

Cloze3

Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshe

hadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor1.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...

Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...

Thenthedoorbanged（不平的——聲）openasthe2camehomefromschool.t6Mom!Mom!

Whereareyou?^^

“Didn'tyouevengetupyet?,HlWhataboutdinner?^^

Tmsick.AndIcan'tdoanything.Tilhavetoleaveallto3.Cookthepotatoes.Take

careofthebaby.

Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”

“Wonderful!”"Noproblem!^^Thechildrenranoff4.Motherwasleftinherquiet

room.Shefeltterri-ble!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoing

onwithloudlaughs5thechildren.

Therewasasuddencrash（破碎聲）.Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway

6hecutshimself!

Don'tbreakMom*srest!”

Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews."They7yourplateand

thedogateallyourdinner.^^

Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,8.They

wereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoand

asmallpieceofburnedmeat.

Suddenly,Motherfelt9.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercold

dinner/'Everything10sogood,^^Momsmiled/'Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.^^

1.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner

2.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog

3.A.youB.meC.herD.him

4.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily

5.A.inB.withC.fromD.under

6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until

7.A.madeB.droppedC.soldD.changed

8.A.cryingB.smilingC.cooking0.sleeping

9.A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great

10.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

【答案】

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。母親身體抱恙，這給了孩子們一次親自下廚的機(jī)會(huì)。一通忙

亂后,孩子們?yōu)槟赣H做好了一頓沒有溫度的晚餐，但母親卻感到很欣慰。

I.D根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句"Whataboutdinne門”可知，母親準(zhǔn)備的肉是為了做晚飯，故

選D。

2.C由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，放學(xué)回家的應(yīng)該是孩子們，故選C。

3.A我身體不舒服，什么也做不了。我得把這一切都交給你們?nèi)プ隽?。由句意可知本題選Ao

4.AA:興奮地;B:傷心地;C:安靜地;D:生氣地。通過本段話的第一句"Wonderfill!”和第六句中

的seemedgreat可知，孩子們非常高興。所以此處應(yīng)該是“興奮地”跑走了，故選A。

5.C此處表示來自孩子們的大笑聲，故選C。

6.B此處表示“在他傷到自己之前A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:當(dāng)……時(shí);D:直到。由句

意可知本題選Bo

7.B句意:他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:讓……落下;C:賣;D:改變。

由句意可知本題選Bo

8.B根據(jù)下?句“他們?yōu)樽约簬У侥赣H面前的食物而感到驕傲”可知，此處表示“面帶微笑”，

由此可知本題選Bo

9.D根據(jù)本文最后一句話中的“Ifeelbetternow.”可知，母親感覺好多了，故選Do

10.A根據(jù)前一句中的sheatehercolddinner可知，媽媽吃了孩子們做的飯，覺得味道很不錯(cuò)，

由此可知本題選A。

長(zhǎng)難句

Infact,（hereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughsfromthechildren.事實(shí)上，好像有一

場(chǎng)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)

行,孩子們大聲地笑著。

本句為"thereseemtobe+sth.+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。

重點(diǎn)詞匯potaton.土豆appearv.出現(xiàn)

Cloze4

Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriter

foradvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe'dnever1

tosetuphisownbusiness.441amnowinsuchabadsituation,saysJoel.hopeIam2

workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas3withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryat

mybossandthewayheusedto4mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsand

theysaidthattheycouldgiveme5,soItoldmybossIwasleaving.Atfirst,ev-

erythingwas6:IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybest

friendatwork,Don,justtobe7tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe8

largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,

weusedtotakegood9inplaceslikeCancunandtheBahamas,justtogetrelaxed.

Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,but

thenIbeganto10howmuchindebt（負(fù)債）1was.Atlast,Ihadto11Donoff.I

thenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（設(shè)備）.NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople

12me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe

13,buthesaidthatFdbeenso14tohimwhenIleftthathewouldnever

employ（雇傭）meagain.I'vehadto15mybusinessnowandIdon'tknowwhatI'm

goingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn'tspend

moneyyoudon*thave.^^

1.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided

2.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly

3.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient

4.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead

5.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work

6.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun

7.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about

8.A.lost