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玉溪市2023年考研《英語一》預(yù)測(cè)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto1mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone2andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級(jí)),butyou’llhaveto3yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme4fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe5decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d6waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher7anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge8apartment,Ibecame9howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen10Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon11familyandwork.12difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda13attitude.Backhome,I14myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe15toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe16.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable17.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe18hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices19intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe20forme.1、A.a(chǎn)ttract B.promote C.surprise D.praise2、A.little B.much C.well D.wrong3、A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive4、A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting5、A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough6、A.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiously7、A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.Influence8、A.Comfortable B.Expensive C.Empty D.Modern9、A.Interestedin B.a(chǎn)wareof C.doubtful D.satisfiedwith10、A.when B.where C.which D.that11、A.a(chǎn)bandoning B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing12、A.Dependingon B.suppliedwith C.Facedwith D.Insistingon13、A.different B.friendly C.positive D.general14、A.criticized B.informed C.warned D.reminded15、A.managed B.offered C.a(chǎn)ttempted D.expected16、A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical17、A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals18、A.question B.experience C.history D.occasion19、A.payoff B.comeback C.runout D.turnup20、A.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.pleasureSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExistedSaoTomeandprincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.SanMarinoOnly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,900inhabitants.KiribatiThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-miles,butit'stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres(半球).Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.1、Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?A.SaoTomeandPrincipe.B.SanMarin.C.Dominica.D.Kiribati.2、WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?A.Volcanoes.B.Worldheritagesites.C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.D.Waterfalls.3、WhichistrueofKiribati?A.Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.B.ItissurroundedbyItaly.C.ItishometotheKalinago.D.Itisdisappearing.Text2Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic(骨盆的)bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins(血管)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept________.A.ItcanincreaseyourbloodpressureB.ItcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneckC.ItwillmakeyourneckandspinetwistedD.Itcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing2、Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?A.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstbeingpumpedbacktoyourheart.B.Becauseitwillpreventthebloodcirculating.C.Becausecrossinglegsresultsinlessresistanceforthebloodtocirculate.D.Becausehigherbloodpressurecontributestopushingthebloodbacktotheheart.3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Topersuadeusnottocrossourlegsanylonger.B.Tomakeusawareofthehealthproblemscausedbycrossinglegs.C.Totellusthebenefitsofsittingwithourfeetonthefloor.D.Toshowthatcrossinglegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Text3Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth.diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氫)andcarbon(碳)Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune."Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(納米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.1、Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?A.ExtremeheatandpressureB.HydrogenandcarbonC.lcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.UnsuccessfulB.SmallC.RealD.Natural3、Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.BygivingexamplesB.BystatingargumentC.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments4、Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranusB.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamondsC.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranusText4Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(睡眠不足)crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight."Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark."Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock."Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit,"saysDrDavid."Theythinkthey'reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic."Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme."Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDrDavid."Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate."1、AccordingtoDr.David,Americans________.A.a(chǎn)reideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflifeB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficitC.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperlyD.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep2、ManyAmericansbelievethat_____________.A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusyB.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylifeC.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeofthedayD.enoughsleeppromotespeople’sdriveandambition3、Theword“subjects”(Line1,Para4)refersto__________.A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficitB.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudiedC.peoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingstudiedD.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit4、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhoursasisnecessaryto____________.A.improveone’smemorydramaticallyB.beconsidereddynamicbyotherpeopleC.maintainone’sdailyscheduleD.feelenergeticandperformadequatelyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)GrammarLondonhasanewmagazineButitisnotprintedonpaperEveryone1.hasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTVInordertoreadthismagazine,eachpageof2.isnumbered,youhavetohaveadecoder,andyouonlyhavetodialthenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadaboutThereisawidechoicethateverything3.(include)fromcookingtothelatestsportsnews4.youwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntotheindexpagewhichhas5.easy-to-rememberpagenumber,100forexampleThenyoustartchoosing6.youwanttoreadThenewsisonpages101to109soyoupushoutthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreenPerhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycoloredweathermapappearsonthescreenButtheweatheristerriblesoyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek’sbestbargainsButshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?7.(answer)thatquestionyouonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreportItisverysimpletouseButprobablythe8.(good)thingabouttheserviceis9.itisbeingupdatedallthetimeJournaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandwholepagesofthemagazine10.bereplacedinminutesDuringthepasttenyears,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeengaining1.(popular)acrosstheworldThisstyleofhealthcarehasspreadto183countriesUptonow,approximately100internationalagreements2.(sign)withChinesegovernmentonTCMcooperationOneofthereasonsforsuchagrowingtrendisprobablyduetotheincreaseof3.(science)researchintoTCMSinceTuYouyou,aChinesescientistwasawardedNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthedrugqinghaosu,TCMhasbecomeevenmore4.(globe)famousWhilequiteafew5.(explain)havebeengiventosupportTCMtheories,itisstillfacedwiththechallengein6.(prove)tothepublicthatithascertaineffectswhenusedinmedicaltreatmentThat’stosay,itissignificantin7.longrunforTCMtoteamupwithWesternmedicineScientistsholdthebelief8.usingthecollectiveknowledge,ratherthanregardingthetwoapproaches9.beingincompetitioniswherethepotentialforitsenormouseffects10._(lie)inSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thecolorsthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.1、Pickthecolorforyourroomandyoucancreatewhateveryoufeellike.Thecolorwillalsohelpyoutoenlargethespaceormakingitmoreinviting,whichwillalsomakedifferentlyallaboutit.However,thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor.Therearedifferenthues(色調(diào))forblues,forinstance.2、Herewehavepresentedaguidethatwillletyougainadeepinsightaboutthecolors.Blue3、.Forkitchen,bathroomsandbedroomsitisanidealchoice.Ofcourseitisalsoassociatedwithsadnessthatmeansitmaynotstrikenoteforeachandeveryone.Itisapopularchoiceamongpeople.Bluecomesfromthecoldsideofthecolorwheel,soitcanmaketheroomfeelcold,unlessanduntilitissouthfillingspace.Ifyouareattractedtobluecolor,thi
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