2022-2023學年北京南獨樂河中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年北京南獨樂河中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C2.Thewoman____thereunderthetree,____inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing參考答案：B3.

,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

C.Havingtoldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes參考答案：b略4.Ifpenicillinistakenbyorinjectedtoapersonwhois_______it,theresultwillbefatal.A.sensibleto

B.allergicto

C.addictedto

D.delicateto參考答案：B5.

Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：C6.“I

intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.

A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A7.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C8.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D略9.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration參考答案：C10.Fromthewindow,wehadagoodviewoftheopenfield________intothedistanceatthebeautifulsunset.A.toreach

B.reaching

C.havingreached

D.reached參考答案：B11.Thegovernment________toknowhowtodealwiththeviolence.A．sufferedlosses

B．1ostaloss

C．wasataloss

D．waslost參考答案：C12.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat參考答案：A13.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff參考答案：B14.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒去博物館?！覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫??！憋@然答句與過去相反,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。

15.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.common

參考答案：A略16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein參考答案：A略17.Afterretirement,hemanagedto______sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitwasonlyfiveminutes.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：C二、新的題型18.CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced___41___

come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,___42___isbringingfresh____43____(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind___44___(tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedand___45___(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall___46___(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,___47___(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso___48___(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons___49___particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan___50___(adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.參考答案：41.a

42.it

43.enthusiasm

44.traditional

45.hosted

46.walks

47.making

48.actively

49.why

50.beadapted本文是文化電視節(jié)目，主要講的是文化電視節(jié)目在中國新年經(jīng)歷了一場回歸，激發(fā)了中國文學的新熱潮，著名的電視名人主持的脫口秀節(jié)目邀請各界人士大聲朗誦他們喜歡的詩歌?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在中國新年伊始，文化電視節(jié)目經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的回歸之旅。come-back回歸。這里不表示特指，所以用不定冠詞。故答案為：a.【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：周末在中央電視臺播出的這部作品給中國文學帶來了新的熱情。根據(jù)Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.這里空格處指上文的Readers這個節(jié)目，是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用it。故答案為：it【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：周末在中央電視臺播出的這部作品給中國文學帶來了新的熱情。fresh是形容詞，后應(yīng)該用名詞的形式。enthusiastic形容詞，熱情的。enthusiasmm名詞，熱情。故答案為：enthusiasm【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：《讀者》開始解讀中國傳統(tǒng)文化背后的力量和價值觀。空格后是culture，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。tradition名詞，傳統(tǒng)；traditional形容詞，傳統(tǒng)的。故答案為：traditional【45題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：由著名電視名人董青制作并主持的每周脫口秀節(jié)目。and前面是produced用的是一般過去時，所以and后也用一般過去時。故答案為：hosted【46題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：由著名電視名人董青制作并主持每周脫口秀節(jié)目，邀請各界人士閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑姼琛⑸⑽暮蜁?。短語fromallwalksoflife來自各行各業(yè)。故答案為：walks【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在沒有任何驚人的舞臺設(shè)計的情況下，《讀者》把幾乎已經(jīng)失去的大聲朗讀的習慣帶回了公眾的視線，讓觀眾沉浸在語言的美之中。句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞hasbrought，所以空格處用非謂語動詞，句子的主語與make之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞doing，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故答案為：making【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：參與者還積極分享他們自己的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。share是動詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞。active形容詞，積極的；actively副詞。故答案為：actively【49題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：參與者還積極分享他們自己的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.這是定語從句，從句已經(jīng)有主語及賓語，因為先行詞是reason，所以應(yīng)該用why來引導(dǎo)。故答案為：why【50題詳解】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：在表演中，詩歌改編成歌曲。句子的主語poems與謂語動詞之間是adapt是被動關(guān)系，故用情態(tài)動詞+be+done，故答案為：beadapted三、閱讀理解19.Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbepreservedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit’sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadaninterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼澤)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.4.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby______.A.analyzingcauses B.presentingdifferencesC.showingsimilarities D.describingaprocess5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revival"intheparagraph2mean?A.Health. B.Activity.C.Recovery. D.Revision.6.Whydidtheauthortakeaclassonanimalbehavior?A.Becausehethoughtitapromisingsubject.B.Becausehewantedtobeananimalexpert.C.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtodoso.D.Becausehewasinspiredbyanimalsheoncesaw.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarthB.WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportantC.WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollutionD.HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B本文屬于環(huán)境教育類文章。本文用最心愛的東西來比喻環(huán)境的重要性，接著從兩個方面來論述環(huán)境的重要性，環(huán)境是人們生存的保障，環(huán)境對于如此寶貴，我們要保護環(huán)境；是無法取代的，使我們活著，并作為一個偉大的教育工具。【4題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容：想象擁有。想象一下如果你把你非常喜歡的東西弄丟了會是什么感覺。雖然這件物品可能像洋娃娃一樣簡單，但你還是會感到很不安，但你可以換一件新的。現(xiàn)在想象失去一些你賴以生存和無法替代的東西。如果我們失去了周圍的自然環(huán)境，那將是什么樣子。分析句意可知是以比喻類似的經(jīng)歷引起話題的，故選C?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句意：“我認為應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境，因為它支持人類的生活。其中最大的例子是我們在環(huán)境中得到了我們所有的食物和飲料。如果環(huán)境要在再生之后毀滅，人類將在幾個月內(nèi)結(jié)束”。分析句意可知環(huán)境是我們賴以生存的保障，環(huán)境被破壞不能再生了那么人類將沒有的生存的來源，所以是如果環(huán)境無法提供吃的用的，即環(huán)境無法恢復(fù)故C符合題意，故選C。【6題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后“Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.…Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.”我相信環(huán)境對學生來說是一個了不起的教育工具…這次訪問使我深受鼓舞。六年后，我參加了一個動物行為課，為期三周。與環(huán)境的偶然相遇能激勵人們，如果能保持下去，它將繼續(xù)激勵人們。分析句意可知是因為自己的一次到自然中心的考察旅行讓他深受鼓舞，才上了動物行為課，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】主旨大意型解題策略主旨大意型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。此