湖南省湘潭市益智實(shí)驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市益智實(shí)驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’llneedmore________(資金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想開辦自己的公司，你需要更多的資金。分析選項（captain上尉，船長，首領(lǐng)；caption字幕，標(biāo)題，說明文字；carpenter木匠；capital資本，首都）分析選項可知選D項。2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase B.inthecase C.inanycase D.inthatcase參考答案：A3.Thesecrops________

welltothewarmanddampclimatehere.

A.apply

B.adopt

C.

adapt

D.admit參考答案：C4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtocareforhimself,somyauntislookingforsomeoneto_____him.A.treat

B.cure

C.attend

D.examine參考答案：C略5.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.nomatterwhat參考答案：A試題分析：本句的是“特殊疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow是一個主語從句，whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個主語從句，也在句中做主語。BC項都屬于副詞的性質(zhì)，都不能做主語，通常只能做狀語；nomatterwhat只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故A正確。6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B略7.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked參考答案：B8.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto參考答案：C略9.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B10.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It___soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted參考答案：C11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D12.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略13.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A句意：史密斯夫婦剛搬到這里,他們忙于新房子的一切。everything（有關(guān)的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。14.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling參考答案：A略15.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：如今所有的停車標(biāo)志都放在該放的位置了。A.inpractice實(shí)際上；B.inposition在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籆.indanger處于危險之中；D.inmind在腦海里。根據(jù)本句的place可知，放在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑蔬xB。16.---Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.---____.

A.Pardonme

B.Yes,Iwill

C.Nevermind

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A17.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Successfulcommunication___4___(involve)morethantalkingtoaperson.Goodlisteningskillsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantforustocommunicate___5___(effective)withothers.Studieshaveshownthatoftheinformationthatisreceivedfromotherpeople,only10%isfromwhattheysayand40%isfromthetoneandspeedoftheirvoice.Theother50%isobtainedfromtheirbodylanguage.Therefore,___6___(read)bodylanguageisanimportantpartofdevelopingoursocialskills.參考答案：4.involves

5.effectively

6.reading/toread本文是一篇說明文，介紹了良好的傾聽技巧和肢體語言對我們與他人有效溝通也很重要。【4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：成功的溝通不僅僅是與人交談。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Successfulcommunication，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填involves?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：良好的傾聽技巧和肢體語言對我們與他人有效溝通也很重要。修飾動詞communicate用副詞，故填effectively?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此，閱讀肢體語言是發(fā)展我們社交技能的一個重要部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞或不定式作主語，故填reading/toread。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhigh-schoolItriedoutformyschool’sbasketballteam.

AlthoughIwasverysuccessfulinothersports,particularlysoccerandbaseball,Iwasonlyamediocrebasketballplayer.IrememberwalkingintothegymnasiumandfeelingshockedwhenIsawhowmanypeoplewerealsotryingout.IknewIwasagoodathlete,butIdidn’tknowifmyskillwouldbeasgoodastheotherparticipants.Try-outslastedforfourlongdays.Attheendofeachday,thebasketballcoachhadashortdiscussionwitheachplayer.Hetoldsomeoftheplayerstocomebackforthenextday,andtoldotherplayersthattheyhadnotmadetheteam.Thisiscalledgettingcut.Allofuswereafraidofgettingcutattheendofeachpractice.Onthefourthdayoftry-outstherewereonlytwentykidsleft.Iwasoneofthem,butweallknewonlyeighteenstudentswouldmaketheteam.Thisdaywasthemostintensedayofthemall.Thereweremanyopportunitiestoimpressthecoachbutthereweresofewpeoplethatthepressurewasveryhigh.Iwasnotoneofthebestplayersontheteam,soIwasespeciallyworriedonthislastday.Attheendofpracticethecoachtoldeveryplayertotakeoneshotfromthesamespot.Manykidsmissedtheirshotbutminewentinthebasket.Afterpracticewewaitedasthecoachtalkedtoeachplayer.WhenmyturnfinallycamemyheartskippedabeatwhenIwalkedtowardsthecoach.MyheadwasspinningwhenthecoachstartedspeakingandIwasalmostshakingbecauseIwasanxious.ThecoachtoldmethatIhaddoneverywellandthathewasimpressed.However,theteamonlyeighteenspotsandu