湖南省湘潭市方上橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市方上橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略2.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichCthatD.where參考答案：D3.—Excuseme,Iwanttoaskforyourclassmate—WangHao.Canyoutake

amessageforme?—________.Infact,Ihaven’taclassmatecalledWangHao.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot

參考答案：B略4.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t參考答案：B5.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith參考答案：C6.-Iwonder___________thatbusserviceisprovidedintheMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.-Tobetterbalancetourismdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.A.whyisit B.whyitis C.howisit D.howitis參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——我想知道為什么珠穆朗瑪峰國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)提供公共汽車(chē)服務(wù)?！獮榱烁玫仄胶饴糜伟l(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答應(yīng)該是why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7.I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___

_____

.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A8.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______verysimplelife.A.不填；不填

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意:人們常說(shuō)老師過(guò)著非常簡(jiǎn)單的生活。teachers是泛指老師們，不加任何限定詞；life表示某種生活時(shí)，在前面加上限定詞a，指一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選C。9.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2012anditishopedthatitwill_____graduallyin2013.

A.breakup B.makeout C.workout D.pickup參考答案：D略10.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_____tothekids.A.sensitive

B.

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：D11.Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?參考答案：A略12.

Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A13..IfI

myhomeworkyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshopping.A.hadfinished

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：A14.Thereare61million“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在中國(guó)的中西部有六千一百萬(wàn)留守兒童，那里父母不得不在城市里面尋找工作。這里需要定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是centralandwesternChina，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。15.MayIaskyoua(n)____whetheryouwillaccompanymyoldfatherwhileIamaway? A.favour B.approval C.assessment D.sympathy參考答案：A16.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B17.Little_____

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Martyisadisabledboy___41___suffersfromamuscledisease.Sometimesheistooweak

___42___(run)orclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Thedoctorsdon’tknow___43___(exact)whatiswrongwithhim.Luckily,Martyhaslearnedtoadapt___44___hisdisability.Inordertomakehislifehappyand___45___(satisfy),Martykeepsbusydoingthingsthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith___46___hecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Heusedtodreamofonedaybeingafamousfootballplayerand____47____(represent)hiscountryintheWorldCup.Evenwhenheismadefunof,hedoesn’tget___48___(annoy).Disabled____49____heis,Martyhasbecomestrongerandmoreindependent.Heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoysasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.Hesuggeststhatwenormalpeopleshouldgivethedisabled____50____(encourage)ratherthanlaughatthem.參考答案：41.who/that

42.torun

43.exactly

44.to

45.satisfying/satisfactory

46.whom

47.representing

48.annoyed

49.as/though

50.encouragement【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Marty是一個(gè)患肌肉疾病的殘疾男孩，盡管他是殘疾人，但他已經(jīng)變得更強(qiáng)大、更獨(dú)立了。他建議我們正常人應(yīng)該給殘疾人鼓勵(lì)，而不是嘲笑他們?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：Marty是一個(gè)患有肌肉疾病的殘疾男孩。此處boy是先行詞，指人，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為who/that。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：有時(shí)他太虛弱，不能像其他人一樣快跑或爬樓梯。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案為torun?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，exact（精確的），是形容詞，故填exactly?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Marty已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)他的殘疾。adaptto使自己適應(yīng)于，故答案為to.【45題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞。句意：為了使他的生活快樂(lè)、滿意，make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為satisfying/satisfactory?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他有可以一起去看電影和足球比賽的朋友，他有很多寵物。此處friends是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為whom。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并代表他的國(guó)家參加世界杯。此處represent與being并列，做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為representing?！?8題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：即使當(dāng)他被取笑時(shí)，他也不會(huì)生氣。getannoyed變得生氣，故答案為annoyed?！?9題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他是殘疾人，但馬蒂已經(jīng)變得更強(qiáng)大、更獨(dú)立了。此處是as/though（盡管），引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)，句子用部分倒裝，故答案為as/though。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他建議我們正常人應(yīng)該給殘疾人鼓勵(lì)，而不是嘲笑他們。此處應(yīng)該用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為encouragement?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]Whatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectorsrefusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadone,andleavetheotheruntouched.However,manyreadersmustreadtheirbooks,buttheystillwanttoprotectandcareforthevolumes.Herearesometipstorememberifyouwantyourbookstoremainingoodcondition.[2]AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooks,oreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibrary,orevensellit—don'twriteinthebook.Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.Ifyouarerequiredtowriteinyourbook,useapencil,andremovethemarkingslater.[3]AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks,sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueat,makesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.Also,keepthebookwellawayfromthefoodanddrinks.[4]TakeCare.Whenyouhandleyourbook,holditwithcare.Whenyoureadthebook,don'tfolddownthecornersofthepages(useabookmarkinstead).Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,face-down.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.[5]PutitontheShelf.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks,keepyourbooksonashelfwhen____________.But,also,takecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(豎立的)position.81.What'sthemainideaofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

82.Whyshouldn'tyouuseapenifyouhavetowriteinyourbook?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

83.Whichse