2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市密底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市密底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thecoupledecidedto_____anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthedisaster.

A.receive

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.bring參考答案：B2.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略4.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C5.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：被強(qiáng)迫改變他的計(jì)劃，馬克吐溫在汽船上開船開了好幾年，帶旅客在密西西比河上來(lái)來(lái)往往。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是worked，所以兩個(gè)空格處都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。MarkTwain與force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。MarkTwain作為船長(zhǎng)，與take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇主要分為兩步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么，空格處是不是填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若不是分號(hào)隔開或并列連詞連接的，其它與動(dòng)作有關(guān)的詞都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2.確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾的名詞與空格處單詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，如果不是主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本題時(shí)，就是依據(jù)這兩步解題。主要依據(jù)的是句子主語(yǔ)MarkTwain與兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6.—Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.

—______.Didyousay3,000?A.Excuseme

B.I’msorry

C.Whatasurprise D.Whatashame參考答案：B7.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether參考答案：C考查固定句型和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在這個(gè)世界上中國(guó)是有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8.Beforeyouquityourjob,____howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.Aconsider

Bconsidering

Ctoconsider

Dconsidered參考答案：A9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready____foramealtobecooked. A.lay

B.tolay C.laying

D.laid參考答案：D略10.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：D11.Thesigns_______“NoSmoking.”areplacedinthepublicplaces,butwefindmanypeoplestillsmokethere.A.read

B.toread

C.reads

D.reading參考答案：D12.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略13.ItwasduringmystayinTokyotwoyearsago_____Ibecamefondofcartoon.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C14.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場(chǎng)的錢額。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語(yǔ)從句；因此只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語(yǔ)themanager不一致，所以此處是過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。15.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done參考答案：B略16.Ishehonest?Ifind____hardtobelievewhathesaid.A.one

B.it

C./

D.that參考答案：B17.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoimproveyourvocabularyVocabularyisakeypartoflearninganewlanguage.___36___

Maybeyoucan’tlearnahundrednewwordsaday,butyoucanlearnoneortwoaday,totalingthousandsofnewwordsovertheyears.Herearesometipsforbuildingupyourvocabulary.Makeaplantolearnnewwords.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourvocabularymorequickly,youhavetomakeatleastasmallpromise.

___37___Makeyouvocabularypractical.___38___Forexample,learnmoreofyourtradelanguage----thewordsthatarecommonlyusedinyourbusinessorhobbyorvocation(職業(yè)).Findbetter,fresher,clearerwordstoexpresswhatyourfriendsaretalkingabout.___39___Asyouread,ifyoucomeacrossanewwordthatyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tmissit.Takethetimetolookitupinadictionary.Writeitdownanduseitlater.Whenyoulearnaword,useitimmediatelyandfrequently.Putyournewwordintoconversationwithasmanydifferentpeopleasyoucan.___40___Useitinsentences.Writeitonacardandpracticeitwhilewaitingforredlights.A.Repeatittoyourself.B.They’rehighlyreusable.C.Startlearningwhereyouare.D.Decidetolearnonenewwordeverydayortwo.E.Whenyou’rewritingsomething,useadictionaryfrequently.F.Startbylearningthewordsthatcanexpresswhat’smostimportanttoyou.G.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyou’llsee,andthemoreyou’llunderstand.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就怎樣提高我們的詞匯量給了一些建議。【36題詳解】空前的意思：詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的重要部分?？蘸缶湟猓夯蛟S你不能一天學(xué)習(xí)一百個(gè)新詞，但是一天能學(xué)習(xí)一兩個(gè)，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年總共就會(huì)有上千個(gè)。所以這里選G（你讀的越多，就會(huì)見(jiàn)到越多的單詞，你知道的也就越多。）與上下文一致，故選G?！?7題詳解】空前的意思：如果你想更快的提高你的詞匯量，你至少要有一個(gè)小承諾。所以這里選D（決定每一兩天學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新詞。）與上下文一致，故選D?！?8題詳解】空前的意思：讓你的詞匯很實(shí)用。所以這里選F（從學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你更很重要的詞匯開始。）與上下文一致。故選F。【39題詳解】此空是這一段的主題句?？蘸蟮囊馑迹寒?dāng)你閱讀時(shí)，如果遇到你不明白的詞匯，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在詞典里查詢它。所以這里選C（從你現(xiàn)在所在的位置開始學(xué)習(xí)。）與上下文一致，故選C?！?0題詳解】空前句意：把你的新詞放在與盡可能多的不同的人的對(duì)話中?？蘸缶湟猓喊阉迷诰渥永铩Ｒ虼诉@里選A（反復(fù)重復(fù)）與上下文一致。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。本題第4小題，此空是這一段的主題句?？蘸蟮囊馑迹寒?dāng)你閱讀時(shí)，如果遇到你不明白的詞匯，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在詞典里查詢它。所以這里選C（從你現(xiàn)在所在的位置開始學(xué)習(xí)。）與上下文一致，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchasplendid,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorous（富有魅力的;迷人的）parties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,theyrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage,ifhe’shonest,andhewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheycan.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating（解放性的）realizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.50．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．funcreateslong-lastingsatisfactionB．funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappi