基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法代詞及其考點(diǎn)廣東省高考復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空之代詞考點(diǎn)(練習(xí)含答案)

PAGE2基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法--代詞及其考點(diǎn)廣東省高考復(fù)習(xí)--語(yǔ)法填空之代詞考點(diǎn)一、代詞在高考中的考點(diǎn)詞在連續(xù)兩年的廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空中都有兩個(gè)小題，占語(yǔ)法填空的五分之一?？梢?，代詞在所有語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中占分的比例最大，是語(yǔ)法填空的重要內(nèi)容。主要考點(diǎn)有：考點(diǎn)1：人稱代詞主格：I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they

賓格：me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them

人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。代詞是用來(lái)指代人或事物的詞。代詞可分為下列八類：考點(diǎn)2：物主代詞形容詞性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their

名詞性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs

形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或與of連用作后置定語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。如：考點(diǎn)3：反身代詞myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等動(dòng)詞和by,for,to等介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，可譯作“親自，本人”，但不能作主語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)4：指示代詞指示詞有this,that,these,those,such等。注意以下4點(diǎn)：(1)this,these是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that,those是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”，可與there連用。(2)指上文提到的事一般用that，有時(shí)也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3)打電話時(shí)，用this來(lái)介紹自己，用that來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方，不用I或you。(4)this和that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，作狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)5：疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞有what,which,who,whom,where,when,whose等。用法要點(diǎn)如下：(1)what除可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who,whom,whose一般指人。(2)有一定范圍時(shí)，用which，意為“(其中的)哪一個(gè)”，可接表范圍的of短語(yǔ)；沒有一定的范圍時(shí)，用what，意為“什么”，不能接of短語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)6：表示兩者或多者的不定代詞都都不（一個(gè)也不）任一兩者bothneithereither多者allnoneany注意：(1)表示完全否定可以說(shuō)not…either/any，但沒有either/any…not的說(shuō)法。(2)both/all與not連用是部分否定，意為“并非都”。(3)none既可指人也可指物，可與of短語(yǔ)連用；而noone(=nobody)只能指人，也不能與of短語(yǔ)連12.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind___________tobuy.(全國(guó))13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.(北京)14.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.(天津)15.Ihadtobuy______thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(上海)16.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor_______.(浙江)17.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.(天津)18.I'dbeenexpecting________lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren't________forme.(全國(guó))19.Theseplantsarewatered________otherday.(全國(guó))20.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.(全國(guó))21.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,the______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(江蘇)22.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.(天津)23.Bothsideshaveaccusedthe__________ofbreakingthecontract.(上海)24.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothecinema.(全國(guó))25.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor____________twoweeks.(上海)26.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryone_______.(湖北)27.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand___________beforeyouleave.(山東)28.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)29.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______________leftinthehouse.(重慶)30.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor____________;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(全國(guó))31.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To__________else,itwashardtomakeout.(上海)32._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江)

33.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)34.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山東)35.Ijustwonderwhat________isthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山東)36.Hedoesn’thave_______furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.(陜西)37.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo_______ontheweekend.(安徽)38.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.(北京)39.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends______onclothes.(全國(guó))二、語(yǔ)篇模擬：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。Oneday,asZengZi'swifewasgoingout,herchildbegantocry,beggingtogowith[1]______.“Stayhome,”themothersaidtohim.“When[2]______return,we’llkillapigfor[3]______dinner!“Whenshecameback,[4]______foundZengZipreparingtoslaughterapigforthechild’smeal.Shehurriedovertostop[5]______:“Whatareyoudoing?You’renotreallygoingtokillapig,areyou?Iwasjustkiddinghim!”“Howcan[6]______lietochildren?”ZengZireplied.“[7]______learneachand[8]______movementfrom[9]______parents.If[10]______deceiveyourchildwithlies,youareteachingthechildtolie.Onecannoteducatechildrenthisway.”Intheend,ZengZikilledthepig.(練習(xí)含答案)實(shí)例分析[例1]IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused___36___.Butsherefused.(廣東)思路分析：因(that)Ihadcaused是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是trouble,代表先行詞trouble的關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble(給某人造成麻煩)可知，填her作擦caused的賓語(yǔ)。[例2]ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohope____33____ricecropgrowingupquickly…Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(廣東)思路分析：因crop是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面必定是填限定詞；由下文pluckupallofhiscropafewinches可知，這個(gè)急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗長(zhǎng)得快。故填形容詞性物主代詞his。[例3]Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit______.(全國(guó))思路分析：能與they相呼應(yīng)，并作they的同位語(yǔ)的，填反身代詞themselves。三、代詞的考點(diǎn)突擊一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空或者根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunatelytheycouldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.(重慶)2.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.(湖南)3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timaginemegrownup.(重慶)4.Theboypromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.(全國(guó))５.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinoftheirs.(全國(guó))６.Isherhairshorterthanmine(我的)?(全國(guó))７.Ourneighbors’gaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtitselfwhenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)8.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninjury?(江西)9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherselfremindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(上海)10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewitthemselves.(全國(guó))11.Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(全國(guó))12.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.(全國(guó))13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichneitheroftheparentsspokethelanguage.(北京)14.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,orboth.(天津)15.IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(上海)16.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenouseforany.(浙江)17.Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedisahammerandsomenails.(天津)18.I'dbeenexpectingsomelettersthewholemorning,butthereweren'tanyforme.(全國(guó))19.Theseplantsarewateredeveryotherday.(全國(guó))20.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromthatspokeninEngland.(全國(guó))21.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theonewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(江蘇)22.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveanotheronethismonth.(天津)23.Bothsideshaveaccusedtheotherofbreakingthecontract.(上海)24.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butothersliketogotothecinema.(全國(guó))25.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayforanothertwoweeks.(上海)26.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.(湖北)27.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandeverythingbeforeyouleave.(山東)28.Thebookisofgreatvalue.Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)29.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyanythingleftinthehouse.(重慶)30.Wehaven’tgotenoughbooksforeverybody;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(全國(guó))31.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toanyoneelse,itwashardtomakeout.(上海)32.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江)

33.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)34.I’dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山東)35.Ijustwonderwhatitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山東)36.Hedoesn’thavemuch