考研《英語一》2023年海倫市高分沖刺試卷含解析

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考研《英語一》2023年海倫市高分沖刺試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.Hewouldwalktohislong-timebankersandtheyputatleastsomenewcoins

asideforhim.2coinswereissued.Hegavethemtoevery.3member.Itgraduallybecameaspecialfamily.4

togetcoinsfromDad.

Whenmydaddied,Ifeltasenseof5.MyfatherandIhadbeensoclose.Iwaslostwithouthis6and

support.IwonderedifIwould7feelmydadaroundmeagain,watchingoverme.ItwasrightafterHurricaneKatrina.Attheendofamotivationalmeeting,Ifeltso8asIlookedatthesedevotedvolunteers.Tomysurprise,whenIglanced

atthe9,Isawacoinfromthestatewheremydadwas10andraised.

Later,Iwenttothebanktoacheck.Thebankmanager,whohadknownme,calledmeintoheroffice,showing11

methecoinsforallthestatesmydadhad12.

Eversincethattime,Ihavealways.13coinsatthemostextraordinarytimes,whenIneededsupportthemost.

14,nowadayswhenIneedemotionalsupportduringatoughtime,acoinwillalways15inastrangeplace.

Noweverytimeacoinappearsinourhouse,oneofmy.16says,"Oh,it'sGrandpa!"Weallfeelasenseof17

everytimeasinglecointurnsupina(n)18place.Wehaveallaccepteditasa19oflove,guidanceand

supportfromDad—and20coinmakesussmile.

1、A.pointoutB.talkaboutC.lookatD.makesure

2、A.becauseB.whenC.sinceD.until

3、A.clubB.bankC.familyD.team

4、A.principleB.traditionC.discoveryD.memory

5、A.reliefB.dutyC.guiltD.emptiness

6、A.promiseB.beliefC.guidanceD.expectation

7、A.everB.justC1.alreadyD.even

8、A.nervousB.anxiousC.disappointedD.grateful

9、A.ceilingB.floorC.playgroundD.wall

10、A.playedB.savedC.bornD.chosen

11、A.writeB.postC.cashD.print

12、A.sharedB.orderedC.receivedD.collected

13、A.found]B.countedC.droppedD.collected

14、A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously

15、A.breakoutB.endupC.fadeawayD.showup

16、A.studentsB.colleaguesC.kidsD.friends

17、A.comfortB.achievementC.prideD.loss

18、A.unexpectedB.fixedC.similarD.distant

19、A.supportB.messageC.resultD.record

20、A.anotherB.everyC.eitherD.other

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?

NikoiIsland,Indonesia

Lessthan85km-butsomehowawholeworldaway-fromSingapore'sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi'scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted(建于支柱上的)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedaily

grind.

Amanpulo,Philippines

TheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,with

onlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresembleindigenousBahayKubohomes,

Amanpulo'sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythe

spectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo'ssignatureaquaticadventures(including

diving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood-thechoiceisyours.

SongSaa,Cambodia

SongSaa'sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas-

eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool-aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia'scoastline;built

fromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa'sadmirable

commitmenttosustainability(持續(xù))andconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere,with

rainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkellingjustsomeoftheactivitiesonofferthatshowcasethisspectaculardestination.

1、WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi'sIsland?

A.Landsofdesert.]B.Streamsandrivers.

C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.D.Tallbuildings.

2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo'svillas?

A.Theyaremadeofbricks.

B.Wecanhaveagoodviewoftheseathere.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.

3、WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?

A.Diving.B.Whiterafting.

C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttour.

Text2

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobe

abletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotor

chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsof

certainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhose

namesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessof

elimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmental

abilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn't

hurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

1、Fromparagraph2weknowthat

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

2、Bothexperimentsshowthat.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.

4、Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.

Text3

Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa"reward"for

somethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.

EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily's

alcoholandtobaccopurchases.

Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit'strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.

Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'

educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoals

weren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.

Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey'retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily'swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:Thesecashtransfersareusually

giventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheir

children.

Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitof

theirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.

1、Thestudyprovesthat

A.cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwise

B.cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkids

C.givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobacco

D.poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds

2、Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecause

A.theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobacco

B.themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdream

C.buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobacco

D.thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily

3、Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid"womencontrolthepursestrings",hejustmeant"".

A.womenaretoldwhattodoB.womenaregiventhemoney

C.womenknowwhattodowiththemoneyD.womenhavethefinalwordformoney

4、Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.howthestudywascariedout

B.whycashtransferispreferred

C.thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothem

D.thetheoriesforastudyaboutcashtransfers

Text4

Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.

Amsterdamcanalring

Thecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalringswhichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walktroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideor

abicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.

TheNationalMaritimeMuseum

TheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourful

andenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld's

greatestseapowers.

AmsterdamBrownCafe

WhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,butthe

atmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.

CivicGuardsGallery

ThisgalleryisfiledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthe

masterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentofthe

Dutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.

ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsand

museumsticketswebpage.

1、Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?

A.5.

B.4.

C.3.

D.2.

2、Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?

A.AmsterdamBrownCafe.

B.Amsterdamcanalring.

C.CivicGuardsGallery.

D.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.

3、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afiction.

B.Atextbook.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

語法填空

Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1(survive)isasmartphoneButonecompanyishopingtomake

traditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.bring)themintothedigitalage

ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevelIt'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.alarm,

GPStracker,andevenacameraIfyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.youdon'tleaveit

behindAndifyourwallet5.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit

Even6.(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera"Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.permission,alittlecamerainside

8.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephoneYouwillfindit9.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,"Azat

Tovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanksam

Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.(model),withthecheapestexpectedto

cost$11.

Threehundredyearsago,themaohouor"hairymonkeys"quicklybecamemuchlovedbythepeopleinBeijingHowdid

somebodycomeupwiththem?

Thestory1.(go)thattheshopkeeperofaChinesemedicineshopwasoftenseenshoutingathisemployeesOneeveninganapprenticewastidyinguptheingredients(原料)2.(use)tomakeChinesemedicinesintheshopTopassthetime,hefound3.(he)makingalittlefigureoutofthefeatheryflowersandtheheadandlegsofacicada's(蟬)skinTheapprenticeshowedit

tohiscolleagues,4.(joke)thatitlookedliketheirbad-temperedboss

Thelittlecreaturebecamesuch5.hitthattheystartedmakingmorefiguresThus,Beijing'sunbelievablecraftof"hairy

monkey"making6.(bear)

Nowadays,"hairymonkeys"arefar7.themostpopularchildren'sgiftsonthemarketinBeijingMass-producedtoys

have8.(most)reduceddemandforhandmadefiguresButthat'snottosaythatthemaohouhavecompletelydiedoutWalk

amongthe9.(seller)andgiantteddybearstandsoftoday'stemplefairsinBeijing,10.youmightstillfindafewplacesselling

"hairymonkeys"Theyarewithoutdoubtoneofthecity'smostamazingcrafts

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Whileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisfinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocial

mediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.Ifyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlife

becauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.1、

Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.

MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem;itis

becomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewellknown.2、

Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.

Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucan

rememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit;3、Ifyouhavea

desktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.

Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.

Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.4、

Useanalarmclockortimer.

Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyouget

offthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.5、

A.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.

B.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.

C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime

D.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.

E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.

F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.

G.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.

Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword"dog".PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.1、However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesa

personwhohasanunhappyexistence.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.2、Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismean