江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.PutintoldCNNinaninterviewthattheUnitedStatesshouldnot________inRussia’sinternalaffairs.A.interpret

B.interrupt

C.interfere

D.interact參考答案：C2.—Haveyouseenmydictionary?

----Isit_______youboughtlastweek?Perhaps_______isonyourbed.

A.one;that

B.theone;it

C.the;there

D.one;here參考答案：B略3.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without__________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A4.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix參考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：C略6.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D7.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果William聽(tīng)了他老師在課上說(shuō)的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。本句中從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主語(yǔ)中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見(jiàn)你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來(lái)成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒(méi)有成功)2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽(tīng)了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過(guò)去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過(guò)去）8._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve參考答案：B9.WhatdoyouthinkoftheargumentaboutDiaoyuIsland(釣魚(yú)島)between

ChinaandJapan?

--Ithinkthereisnodoubtthisisland______usChineseforever.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsfor參考答案：A10.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly

B.firmly

C.actively

D.tightly參考答案：B11.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：B12.-----Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?-----_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson參考答案：B13.Manyexcellentgraduatesarewriting______theadvertisementforthepositionasanEnglishteacherinourschool.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞詞組辨析。inhonorof紀(jì)念；infavorof支持；inreturnfor換?。籭nresponseto響應(yīng)，作為回應(yīng)。句意：很多杰出的畢業(yè)生正在寫(xiě)信響應(yīng)那則在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)教師的招聘廣告。故選D。14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A15.Without

peace,

development

andequalityofmenandwomen

are

______.

/

A.outofbreathB.out

of

the

questionC.outoftouchD.outofquestion參考答案：B16.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent參考答案：A17.Seeingthe__________lookonthelittlegirl’sface,Tomwas_________withtheghoststorymadeupbyhimself.A.terrifying;satisfying

B.terrified;satisfiedC.terrifying;satisfied

D.terrified;satisfying參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.____36____(look)inallhispockets,hefoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephonecall,sohe____37____(go)outsideinhopeforsomeonetohelp.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,and____38____youngofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitaminute,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I’llsee____39____Icanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaid____40____(angry).“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.參考答案：36.looking

37.went

38.the

39.if/whether

40.angrily這是一篇故事。一位年輕的軍官需要兌換零錢(qián)，他碰巧看見(jiàn)一位老兵，這位年輕人舉止不夠禮貌，老士兵拒絕給他幫助?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作look的邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)he，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！军c(diǎn)睛】巧辨現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，如果單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致。分詞作狀語(yǔ)通常可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過(guò)去分詞；如果狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前可帶連詞when,while,if,though,asif,unless等一起作狀語(yǔ)，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：Workinghard(Ifyouworkhard),youwillsucceed.如果你努力,你會(huì)成功的.Defeated(=Thoughhewasdefeated),heremainedapopularboxer.雖然他被擊敗了，但他仍然是一個(gè)受人喜愛(ài)的拳擊手?！?7題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。本句用并列連詞so引出，此空格缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用went。【38題詳解】考查冠詞用法。此處the表示特指，指代上文的那個(gè)年輕軍官。【39題詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：老兵邊掏口袋，邊說(shuō)，“稍等，我看看是否能幫到您。”這里表示“是否”，故填if/whether?！?0題詳解】考查副詞用法。此處空格處單詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)用副詞形式angrily。三、閱讀理解19.PlanyourtriptotheSheratonNewOrleansHotel.Weoffertravelersawell-placeddowntownlocation,avarietyoffacilitiesandaccommodationinNewOrleans,Louisiana.TRANSPORTATIONAirportshuttleFee:$24perpersononewayHoursofoperation:24hoursTel:(877)592-2226;reservationrequiredMyAirportTripMyAirportTrip.comisanewairporttransportationbookingsitedesignedtotakethetroubleoutofgettingtoandfromtheairport.Fee:$30-50Hoursofoperation:24hoursTravelTime:30-45minutesUnitedCabFee:$40-50,dependingonthenumberofguestsandluggageTel:(504)522-9771ROOMSGuestRoom32SquareMetersEachofourGuestRoomsreflectsacontemporary,warmstyleandclassicNewOrleanscharm.Locatedonfloors9-41,manyofourroomsofferviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.High-speedinternetaccessisavailableforafee.SheratonClubRoom32SquareMetersOurSheratonClubRoomsarelocatedonfloors42and45-49andincludeaccesstotheClubLoungeonthe42ndfloor,whereyoucantakeinspectacularviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.AsaClubRoomguest,youmayenjoyafreebreakfastandarewelcometojoinusintheClubLoungeforafternoonsnacks.SheratonClubRoomguestsalsoenjoyfreebottledwaterandcomfortablebathrobes(浴袍).High-speedinternetaccessisavailableforafee.ExecutiveSuite(行政套房)39SquareMetersLocatedonfloors9-49,ExecutiveSuiteshavefantasticviewsoftheMississippiRiver.ExecutiveSuitesfeaturealivingroomwithasofabed,chairandwetbar,andareavailablewithaconnectingsecondbedroom.ExecutiveSuitescanaccommodateabout6-8people.High-speedinternetaccessisavailableforafee.1.Howmuchdoesahotelguestneedtopayforaroundtrip