湖南省常德市崇德中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省常德市崇德中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.34．Thegirl

veryfastaroundthetrackusedtobeveryweakwhenshewasachild.A．runs

B．ran

C．torun

D．running參考答案：D略2.Whois_______thepatient?Maybehissister．

A．takingcare

B．lookingfor

C．joiningin

D．a(chǎn)ttendingon參考答案：d略3.Thegirlwasmadeto________amanshedidn’tlikeatall.A.marry

B.marryto

C.getmarried

D.bemarriedwith參考答案：A4.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B5.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely____humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.insteadofC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：C6.—Didyouquarrel

thephysicianyesterday?—Iapologized

himforitandheforgaveme.A.about;for

B．with;to

C．over;with

D．on;about參考答案：B7.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?

—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreat

C．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B8.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A略9.Ifhehadtoldmehisaddresslastweek,I_____himnow.A.mustvisit B.couldvisitC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldhavevisited參考答案：B10.Myfathernever________theideathatmoneybringshappiness．A.appealsto

B.subscribesto

C.appliesto D.contributesto參考答案：B11.Ihaven’theard_______mysister______alongtime.Aabout;for

Bon;about

Cfrom;for

Dfrom;at參考答案：Chearfromsb.“收到某人的來(lái)信”，符合題意。12.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshowbytheendoftheyear.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：D13.—ItissaidthatMrWanghaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontestforteachers.—________and________oneday.A．Sohashe;sowillyou

B．Sohehas;soyouwillC．Sohehas;sowillyou

D．Sohashe;soyouwill參考答案：C14.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略15.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以出去玩嗎？---不，你最好不要。你應(yīng)該先做作業(yè)。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必須，wouldn’t不會(huì)；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必須，mustn’t禁止。must必須；may可以；根據(jù)回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知問(wèn)句是表請(qǐng)求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二個(gè)空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故選A。16.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A17.______iswellknowntoall,

toomuchstresscancausedisease.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Totipornottotip?Andhowmuchshouldyoutip?___16___WhilepeopleintheUSusuallyleaveatipofnolessthan15percentoftheirbills,Britonsareknownforbeinglessgenerousandtip9percentonaverage,accordingtoarecentstudydonebyonlinerestaurantbookingserviceOpenTable.___17___Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.Incasualrestaurants,whereyoupayforyourorderatacounterbutfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisalsouncommon.Inrestaurantswhereyouplaceyourorderwithawaiterorwaitressandreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it’snormaltotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,aservicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomatically,usually10or12.5percent.38.___18___WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”___19___Ifso,youdon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.Insomecasesarestaurantmayprint“servicenotincluded”onthebillormenu.___20___.Tippingcanbeanunexpectedlytrickyproblem,astherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.Sobeforeyougoonyourtrip,besuretocheckyourdestination’stippingcultureonline.A.Thismeanstheyareaskingforatip.B.Inthiscase,youdon’tneedtoaddafurthertip.C.It’snormaltotippeopleevenifyouhaven’thadgoodservice!D.Infact,tippingisappreciatedbutnotalwaystherightthingtodointheUK.E.UnlikeinNorthAmerica,tippingisn’tabigpartofBritishculture.F.TippinglikethishasonlybeenseeninBritainforthepast20years.G.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargehasalreadybeenaddedbeforepaying.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.A本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在英國(guó)服務(wù)行業(yè)中，有關(guān)付小費(fèi)的知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容，美國(guó)人通常會(huì)給不低于賬單15%的小費(fèi)，而英國(guó)人則以吝嗇著稱，平均為9%。由此可推斷出，與美國(guó)（北美國(guó)）相比，英國(guó)給的小費(fèi)少，分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有E項(xiàng)（與北美不同，給小費(fèi)并不是英國(guó)文化的重要組成部分）符合題意，故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“Insomerestaurants,aservicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomaticallyusually10or12.5percent.”可知在一些餐館，服務(wù)費(fèi)可能會(huì)自動(dòng)加到帳單上，因此在這種情況下，就不需要再加小費(fèi)了。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（Inthiscase,youdon’tneedtoaddafurthertip.在這種情況下，你不需要再加小費(fèi)了）符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本段可知，本段是指付賬時(shí)的情況。分析選項(xiàng)，可知G項(xiàng)敘述的是付款的情形。空前后的內(nèi)容“WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”___4____Ifso,youdon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.”當(dāng)你用信用卡付賬時(shí)，機(jī)器會(huì)詢問(wèn)你是否要加小費(fèi)。據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，“現(xiàn)金小費(fèi)是付給員工的，而信用卡是付給餐館的。如果是這樣，你不需要在付費(fèi)時(shí)另加小費(fèi)?！笨芍?，付款前要核對(duì)賬單，看看是否已加了小費(fèi)，如果加了就不需要再付了。而G項(xiàng)（在付款前檢查一下你的賬單，看看是否已經(jīng)加了服務(wù)費(fèi)）符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前后內(nèi)容可知，“Insomecasesarestaurantmayprint“servicenotincluded”onthebillormenu..___5___.Tippingcanbeanunexpectedlytrickyproblem,astherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.”在某些情況下，餐館可能會(huì)在帳單或菜單上印上“不包括服務(wù)”。根據(jù)前文“WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”分析選項(xiàng)可知付款時(shí)機(jī)器問(wèn)你是否想付小費(fèi)，如果賬單或菜單上不包括小費(fèi)的話，這意味著他們要小費(fèi)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（這意味著他們要求小費(fèi)）符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題，本小題位于段首。根據(jù)后面的例子“Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.”可知，例如，在咖啡館和快餐店給小費(fèi)會(huì)引起混亂。由此可推斷出給小費(fèi)雖然受歡迎，但并不總是好的。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（事實(shí)上，在英國(guó)給小費(fèi)很受歡迎，但并不總是正確的做法）可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)，實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，尤其是詞（或短語(yǔ)）的復(fù)現(xiàn)。先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第4小題，分析本段可知，本段是指付賬時(shí)的情況。分析選項(xiàng)，可知G項(xiàng)敘述的是付款的情形?？涨昂蟮膬?nèi)容“WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”___4____Ifso,youdon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.”當(dāng)你用信用卡付賬時(shí)，機(jī)器會(huì)詢問(wèn)你是否要加小費(fèi)。據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，“現(xiàn)金小費(fèi)是付給員工的，而信用卡是付給餐館的。如果是這樣，你不需要在付費(fèi)時(shí)另加小費(fèi)?！笨芍犊钋耙藢?duì)賬單，看看是否已加了小費(fèi)，如果加了就不需要再付了。而G項(xiàng)（在付款前檢查一下你的賬單，看看是否已經(jīng)加了服務(wù)費(fèi)）符合題意，故選G（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等，如因果關(guān)系so,therefore,because;舉例forexample等。如第小題位于段首。根據(jù)后面的例子“Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.”可知，例如，在咖啡館和快餐店給小費(fèi)會(huì)引起混亂。由此可推斷出給小費(fèi)雖然受歡迎，但并不總是好的。這與D項(xiàng)（事實(shí)上，在英國(guó)給小費(fèi)很受歡迎，但并不總是正確的做法）是一致的?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D和E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Whenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherishitasthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Becauseinsomeways,itis.

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.Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad.Andweareremindedthatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.

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.Wedon’treallyconsumeinformationandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Instead,wegetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually;thenweconstructamodelinourmind,testitoutbytry